"обижать" meaning in All languages combined

See обижать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-обижать.ogg
Etymology: оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|оби́деть|-а́ть}} оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обижа́ть|impf|pf=оби́деть}} обижа́ть • (obižátʹ) impf (perfective оби́деть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обижа́ть}} Forms: обижа́ть [canonical], obižátʹ [romanization], оби́деть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обижа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обижа́ющий [active, participle, present], обижа́вший [active, participle, past], обижа́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обижа́я [adverbial, participle, present], обижа́в [adverbial, participle, past], обижа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обижа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обижа́ть [first-person, future, singular], обижа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обижа́ть [future, second-person, singular], обижа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обижа́ть [future, singular, third-person], обижа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обижа́ть [first-person, future, plural], обижа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обижа́ть [future, plural, second-person], обижа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обижа́ть [future, plural, third-person], обижа́й [imperative, singular], обижа́йте [imperative, plural], обижа́л [masculine, past, singular], обижа́ли [masculine, past, plural], обижа́ла [feminine, past, singular], обижа́ли [feminine, past, plural], обижа́ло [neuter, past, singular], обижа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to offend, to hurt somebody's feelings, to abuse, to insult Related terms: оби́да (obída), обижа́ться (obižátʹsja), оби́деться (obídetʹsja) (english: take offence)
    Sense id: en-обижать-ru-verb-wzbOsnMW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for обижать meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "obižoittaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оби́деть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оби́деть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ть",
      "roman": "obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ющий",
      "roman": "obižájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́вший",
      "roman": "obižávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́емый",
      "roman": "obižájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́я",
      "roman": "obižája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́в",
      "roman": "obižáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́вши",
      "roman": "obižávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ю",
      "roman": "obižáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ешь",
      "roman": "obižáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ет",
      "roman": "obižájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ем",
      "roman": "obižájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ете",
      "roman": "obižájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ют",
      "roman": "obižájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́й",
      "roman": "obižáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́йте",
      "roman": "obižájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́л",
      "roman": "obižál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ли",
      "roman": "obižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ла",
      "roman": "obižála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ли",
      "roman": "obižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ло",
      "roman": "obižálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ли",
      "roman": "obižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обижа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оби́деть"
      },
      "expansion": "обижа́ть • (obižátʹ) impf (perfective оби́деть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обижа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to hurt somebody's feelings, to abuse, to insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-обижать-ru-verb-wzbOsnMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obída",
          "word": "оби́да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obižátʹsja",
          "word": "обижа́ться"
        },
        {
          "english": "take offence",
          "roman": "obídetʹsja",
          "word": "оби́деться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "обежа́ть (obežátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обижать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обижать"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "obižoittaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: obižoittaa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "оби́деть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оби́деть (obídetʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оби́деть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ть",
      "roman": "obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ющий",
      "roman": "obižájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́вший",
      "roman": "obižávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́емый",
      "roman": "obižájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́я",
      "roman": "obižája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́в",
      "roman": "obižáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́вши",
      "roman": "obižávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ю",
      "roman": "obižáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ешь",
      "roman": "obižáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ет",
      "roman": "obižájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ем",
      "roman": "obižájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ете",
      "roman": "obižájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ют",
      "roman": "obižájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обижа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́й",
      "roman": "obižáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́йте",
      "roman": "obižájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́л",
      "roman": "obižál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ли",
      "roman": "obižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ла",
      "roman": "obižála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ли",
      "roman": "obižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ло",
      "roman": "obižálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обижа́ли",
      "roman": "obižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обижа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оби́деть"
      },
      "expansion": "обижа́ть • (obižátʹ) impf (perfective оби́деть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обижа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obída",
      "word": "оби́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obižátʹsja",
      "word": "обижа́ться"
    },
    {
      "english": "take offence",
      "roman": "obídetʹsja",
      "word": "оби́деться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with homophones",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to hurt somebody's feelings, to abuse, to insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "обежа́ть (obežátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обижать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обижать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.