See обещать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обѣщати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oběťati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oběťati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обеча́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati), from Proto-Slavic *oběťati. Displaced native Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пообеща́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"roman": "obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ющий",
"roman": "obeščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вший",
"roman": "obeščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́емый",
"roman": "obeščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обе́щанный",
"roman": "obéščannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́я",
"roman": "obeščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́в",
"roman": "obeščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вши",
"roman": "obeščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ю",
"roman": "obeščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdu obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ешь",
"roman": "obeščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ет",
"roman": "obeščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdet obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ем",
"roman": "obeščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdem obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ете",
"roman": "obeščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdete obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ют",
"roman": "obeščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdut obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́й",
"roman": "obeščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́йте",
"roman": "obeščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́л",
"roman": "obeščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ла",
"roman": "obeščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ло",
"roman": "obeščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обеща́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пообеща́ть"
},
"expansion": "обеща́ть • (obeščátʹ) impf (perfective пообеща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "обеща́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obeščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеща́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, to pledge"
],
"id": "en-обещать-ru-verb-Q7jRTEcO",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "obeščánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oběščátʹ",
"word": "обѣща́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обещать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обещать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obeščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеща́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обѣщати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oběťati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oběťati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обеча́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati), from Proto-Slavic *oběťati. Displaced native Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пообеща́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"roman": "obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ющий",
"roman": "obeščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вший",
"roman": "obeščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́емый",
"roman": "obeščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обе́щанный",
"roman": "obéščannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́я",
"roman": "obeščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́в",
"roman": "obeščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вши",
"roman": "obeščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ю",
"roman": "obeščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdu obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ешь",
"roman": "obeščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ет",
"roman": "obeščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdet obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ем",
"roman": "obeščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdem obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ете",
"roman": "obeščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdete obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ют",
"roman": "obeščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdut obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́й",
"roman": "obeščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́йте",
"roman": "obeščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́л",
"roman": "obeščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ла",
"roman": "obeščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ло",
"roman": "obeščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обеща́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пообеща́ть"
},
"expansion": "обеща́ть • (obeščátʹ) impf (perfective пообеща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "обеща́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obeščánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, to pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обещать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "oběščátʹ",
"word": "обѣща́ть — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "обещать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обещать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.