See обещать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naobeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наобеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obeščánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obeščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poobeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пообеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mnogoobeščájuščij",
"word": "многообеща́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obéščannaja nagráda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обе́щанная награ́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ne obeščátʹ ničevó xoróševo",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "не обеща́ть ничего́ хоро́шего"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obéščannovo tri góda ždut",
"word": "обе́щанного три го́да ждут"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "obeščátʹ — ne znáčit ženítʹsja",
"word": "обеща́ть — не зна́чит жени́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обѣщати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oběťati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oběťati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обеча́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati), from Proto-Slavic *oběťati. Displaced native Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пообеща́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"roman": "obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ющий",
"roman": "obeščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вший",
"roman": "obeščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́емый",
"roman": "obeščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обе́щанный",
"roman": "obéščannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́я",
"roman": "obeščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́в",
"roman": "obeščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вши",
"roman": "obeščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ю",
"roman": "obeščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdu obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ешь",
"roman": "obeščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ет",
"roman": "obeščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdet obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ем",
"roman": "obeščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdem obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ете",
"roman": "obeščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdete obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ют",
"roman": "obeščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdut obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́й",
"roman": "obeščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́йте",
"roman": "obeščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́л",
"roman": "obeščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ла",
"roman": "obeščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ло",
"roman": "obeščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обѣща́ть",
"roman": "oběščátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обеща́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пообеща́ть"
},
"expansion": "обеща́ть • (obeščátʹ) impf (perfective пообеща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "обеща́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "veščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to promise, to pledge"
],
"id": "en-обещать-ru-verb-Q7jRTEcO",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сули́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, to give grounds for expectation (perfective is not used)"
],
"id": "en-обещать-ru-verb-Nwad3XaC",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сули́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обещать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обещать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naobeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наобеща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obeščánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обеща́ние"
},
{
"roman": "obeščátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеща́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poobeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пообеща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "mnogoobeščájuščij",
"word": "многообеща́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "obéščannaja nagráda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обе́щанная награ́да"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "ne obeščátʹ ničevó xoróševo",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "не обеща́ть ничего́ хоро́шего"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "obéščannovo tri góda ždut",
"word": "обе́щанного три го́да ждут"
},
{
"alt": "obeščátʹ — ne znáčit ženítʹsja",
"word": "обеща́ть — не зна́чит жени́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обѣщати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oběťati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oběťati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обеча́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обѣщати (oběštati), from Proto-Slavic *oběťati. Displaced native Russian обеча́ть (obečátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obeščátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пообеща́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ть",
"roman": "obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ющий",
"roman": "obeščájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вший",
"roman": "obeščávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́емый",
"roman": "obeščájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обе́щанный",
"roman": "obéščannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́я",
"roman": "obeščája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́в",
"roman": "obeščáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́вши",
"roman": "obeščávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ю",
"roman": "obeščáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdu obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ешь",
"roman": "obeščáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ет",
"roman": "obeščájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdet obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ем",
"roman": "obeščájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdem obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ете",
"roman": "obeščájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdete obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ют",
"roman": "obeščájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обеща́ть",
"roman": "búdut obeščátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́й",
"roman": "obeščáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́йте",
"roman": "obeščájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́л",
"roman": "obeščál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ла",
"roman": "obeščála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ло",
"roman": "obeščálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обеща́ли",
"roman": "obeščáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обѣща́ть",
"roman": "oběščátʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обеща́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пообеща́ть"
},
"expansion": "обеща́ть • (obeščátʹ) impf (perfective пообеща́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "обеща́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "veščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "веща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obét",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обе́т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to promise, to pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сули́ть"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise, to give grounds for expectation (perfective is not used)"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сули́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-обещать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "обещать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обещать meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.