"обедать" meaning in Russian

See обедать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈbʲedətʲ] Audio: Ru-обедать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati), from Proto-Slavic *obědati, from *obědъ + *-ati, ultimately from *ěsti (“to eat”). By surface analysis, обе́д (obéd, “dinner, lunch”) + -ать (-atʹ, “infinitive suffix”). See also объеда́ть (obʺjedátʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|обѣдати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati), {{inh+|ru|orv|обѣдати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*obědati}} Proto-Slavic *obědati, {{af|sla-pro|*obědъ|*-ati|nocat=1}} *obědъ + *-ati, {{surf|ru|обе́д|-ать|t1=dinner, lunch|t2=infinitive suffix}} By surface analysis, обе́д (obéd, “dinner, lunch”) + -ать (-atʹ, “infinitive suffix”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обе́дать|impf|pf=пообе́дать}} обе́дать • (obédatʹ) impf (perfective пообе́дать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|обе́дать}} Forms: обе́дать [canonical], obédatʹ [romanization], пообе́дать [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], обе́дать [imperfective, infinitive], обе́дающий [active, participle, present], обе́давший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обе́дая [adverbial, participle, present], обе́дав [adverbial, participle, past], обе́давши [adverbial, participle, past], обе́даю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обе́дать [first-person, future, singular], обе́даешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обе́дать [future, second-person, singular], обе́дает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обе́дать [future, singular, third-person], обе́даем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обе́дать [first-person, future, plural], обе́даете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обе́дать [future, plural, second-person], обе́дают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обе́дать [future, plural, third-person], обе́дай [imperative, singular], обе́дайте [imperative, plural], обе́дал [masculine, past, singular], обе́дали [masculine, past, plural], обе́дала [feminine, past, singular], обе́дали [feminine, past, plural], обе́дало [neuter, past, singular], обе́дали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to eat lunch Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Food and drink Related terms: обе́д (obéd), обе́денный (obédennyj)
    Sense id: en-обедать-ru-verb-AfAhALPu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать

Download JSON data for обедать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обѣдати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обѣдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obědati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obědati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obědъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*obědъ + *-ati",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обе́д",
        "3": "-ать",
        "t1": "dinner, lunch",
        "t2": "infinitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обе́д (obéd, “dinner, lunch”) + -ать (-atʹ, “infinitive suffix”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati), from Proto-Slavic *obědati, from *obědъ + *-ati, ultimately from *ěsti (“to eat”). By surface analysis, обе́д (obéd, “dinner, lunch”) + -ать (-atʹ, “infinitive suffix”). See also объеда́ть (obʺjedátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обе́дать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пообе́дать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дать",
      "roman": "obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дающий",
      "roman": "obédajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́давший",
      "roman": "obédavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дая",
      "roman": "obédaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дав",
      "roman": "obédav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́давши",
      "roman": "obédavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даю",
      "roman": "obédaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdu obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даешь",
      "roman": "obédaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дает",
      "roman": "obédajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdet obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даем",
      "roman": "obédajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdem obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даете",
      "roman": "obédajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdete obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дают",
      "roman": "obédajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdut obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дай",
      "roman": "obédaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дайте",
      "roman": "obédajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дал",
      "roman": "obédal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дали",
      "roman": "obédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дала",
      "roman": "obédala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дали",
      "roman": "obédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дало",
      "roman": "obédalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дали",
      "roman": "obédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обе́дать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пообе́дать"
      },
      "expansion": "обе́дать • (obédatʹ) impf (perfective пообе́дать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обе́дать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "ru:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat lunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-обедать-ru-verb-AfAhALPu",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to eat lunch"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "obéd",
          "word": "обе́д"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obédennyj",
          "word": "обе́денный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbʲedətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обедать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обедать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обѣдати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обѣдати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obědati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obědati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obědъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*obědъ + *-ati",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обе́д",
        "3": "-ать",
        "t1": "dinner, lunch",
        "t2": "infinitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, обе́д (obéd, “dinner, lunch”) + -ать (-atʹ, “infinitive suffix”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обѣдати (obědati), from Proto-Slavic *obědati, from *obědъ + *-ati, ultimately from *ěsti (“to eat”). By surface analysis, обе́д (obéd, “dinner, lunch”) + -ать (-atʹ, “infinitive suffix”). See also объеда́ть (obʺjedátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обе́дать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obédatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пообе́дать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дать",
      "roman": "obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дающий",
      "roman": "obédajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́давший",
      "roman": "obédavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дая",
      "roman": "obédaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дав",
      "roman": "obédav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́давши",
      "roman": "obédavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даю",
      "roman": "obédaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdu obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даешь",
      "roman": "obédaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дает",
      "roman": "obédajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdet obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даем",
      "roman": "obédajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdem obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́даете",
      "roman": "obédajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdete obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дают",
      "roman": "obédajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обе́дать",
      "roman": "búdut obédatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дай",
      "roman": "obédaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дайте",
      "roman": "obédajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дал",
      "roman": "obédal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дали",
      "roman": "obédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дала",
      "roman": "obédala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дали",
      "roman": "obédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дало",
      "roman": "obédalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обе́дали",
      "roman": "obédali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обе́дать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пообе́дать"
      },
      "expansion": "обе́дать • (obédatʹ) impf (perfective пообе́дать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обе́дать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obéd",
      "word": "обе́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obédennyj",
      "word": "обе́денный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat lunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to eat lunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈbʲedətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обедать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обедать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.