"обдирать" meaning in Russian

See обдирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbdʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|-дира́ть}} об- (ob-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обдира́ть|impf|pf=ободра́ть}} обдира́ть • (obdirátʹ) impf (perfective ободра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обдира́ть}} Forms: обдира́ть [canonical], obdirátʹ [romanization], ободра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обдира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обдира́ющий [active, participle, present], обдира́вший [active, participle, past], обдира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обдира́я [adverbial, participle, present], обдира́в [adverbial, participle, past], обдира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обдира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обдира́ть [first-person, future, singular], обдира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обдира́ть [future, second-person, singular], обдира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обдира́ть [future, singular, third-person], обдира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обдира́ть [first-person, future, plural], обдира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обдира́ть [future, plural, second-person], обдира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обдира́ть [future, plural, third-person], обдира́й [imperative, singular], обдира́йте [imperative, plural], обдира́л [masculine, past, singular], обдира́ли [masculine, past, plural], обдира́ла [feminine, past, singular], обдира́ли [feminine, past, plural], обдира́ло [neuter, past, singular], обдира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to strip, to peel, to skin, to flay, to flense
    Sense id: en-обдирать-ru-verb-01DXOUYO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-, Russian terms suffixed with -дирать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 64 8 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 39 27 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -дирать: 51 21 28
  2. (colloquial) to scratch (on), to scrape (on) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обдирать-ru-verb-JwB7DFxS Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 39 27 34
  3. (colloquial) to fleece, to rook Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обдирать-ru-verb-q~xfvDbE Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 39 27 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обди́рный (obdírnyj), обо́дранный (obódrannyj), ободра́нец (obodránec), драть (dratʹ), дра́ка (dráka), драчли́вый (dračlívyj), драчу́н (dračún)

Download JSON data for обдирать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-дира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ободра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ть",
      "roman": "obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ющий",
      "roman": "obdirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́вший",
      "roman": "obdirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́емый",
      "roman": "obdirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́я",
      "roman": "obdirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́в",
      "roman": "obdiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́вши",
      "roman": "obdirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ю",
      "roman": "obdiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ешь",
      "roman": "obdiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ет",
      "roman": "obdirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ем",
      "roman": "obdirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ете",
      "roman": "obdirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ют",
      "roman": "obdirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́й",
      "roman": "obdiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́йте",
      "roman": "obdirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́л",
      "roman": "obdirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ли",
      "roman": "obdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ла",
      "roman": "obdirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ли",
      "roman": "obdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ло",
      "roman": "obdirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ли",
      "roman": "obdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обдира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ободра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обдира́ть • (obdirátʹ) impf (perfective ободра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обдира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obdírnyj",
      "word": "обди́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obódrannyj",
      "word": "обо́дранный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obodránec",
      "word": "ободра́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -дирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bark a tree",
          "roman": "obdirátʹ korú s déreva",
          "text": "обдира́ть кору́ с де́рева",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, to peel, to skin, to flay, to flense"
      ],
      "id": "en-обдирать-ru-verb-01DXOUYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ],
        [
          "flense",
          "flense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (on), to scrape (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обдирать-ru-verb-JwB7DFxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scratch (on), to scrape (on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-обдирать-ru-verb-q~xfvDbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fleece, to rook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbdʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обдирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -дирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-дира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ободра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ть",
      "roman": "obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ющий",
      "roman": "obdirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́вший",
      "roman": "obdirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́емый",
      "roman": "obdirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́я",
      "roman": "obdirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́в",
      "roman": "obdiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́вши",
      "roman": "obdirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ю",
      "roman": "obdiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ешь",
      "roman": "obdiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ет",
      "roman": "obdirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ем",
      "roman": "obdirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ете",
      "roman": "obdirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ют",
      "roman": "obdirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́й",
      "roman": "obdiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́йте",
      "roman": "obdirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́л",
      "roman": "obdirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ли",
      "roman": "obdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ла",
      "roman": "obdirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ли",
      "roman": "obdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ло",
      "roman": "obdirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обдира́ли",
      "roman": "obdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обдира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ободра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обдира́ть • (obdirátʹ) impf (perfective ободра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обдира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obdírnyj",
      "word": "обди́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obódrannyj",
      "word": "обо́дранный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obodránec",
      "word": "ободра́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bark a tree",
          "roman": "obdirátʹ korú s déreva",
          "text": "обдира́ть кору́ с де́рева",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, to peel, to skin, to flay, to flense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "flay",
          "flay"
        ],
        [
          "flense",
          "flense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (on), to scrape (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scratch (on), to scrape (on)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fleece, to rook"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbdʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обдирать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.