"немец" meaning in Russian

See немец in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈnʲemʲɪt͡s] Audio: Ru-немец.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), from *němъ (“mute”). Cognate with Russian немо́й (nemój). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*němьcь||foreigner, German|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*němьcь||foreigner, German}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), {{cog|ru|немо́й}} Russian немо́й (nemój) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|не́мец|*|a=an|adj=неме́цкий|dim=не́мчик|f=не́мка}} не́мец • (némec) m anim (genitive не́мца, nominative plural не́мцы, genitive plural не́мцев, feminine не́мка, relational adjective неме́цкий, diminutive не́мчик) Forms: не́мец [canonical], némec [romanization], не́мца [genitive], не́мцы [nominative, plural], не́мцев [genitive, plural], не́мка [feminine], неме́цкий [adjective, relational], не́мчик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], не́мец [nominative, singular], не́мцы [nominative, plural], не́мца [genitive, singular], не́мцев [genitive, plural], не́мцу [dative, singular], не́мцам [dative, plural], не́мца [accusative, singular], не́мцев [accusative, plural], не́мцем [instrumental, singular], не́мцами [instrumental, plural], не́мце [prepositional, singular], не́мцах [plural, prepositional], нѣ́мецъ [alternative]
  1. German, German man
    Sense id: en-немец-ru-noun-7NZD7MWg Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Male people, Nationalities Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 58 42 Disambiguation of Male people: 100 0 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 53 47
  2. (obsolete) foreigner Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-немец-ru-noun-qTkQByOd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Nationalities Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 53 47 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: неме́тчина (nemétčina) [feminine], немчура́ (nemčurá) (english: Fritz(es); derogatory term), Proverbs, что ру́сскому здорово, то не́мцу — смерть (alt: što rússkomu zdorovo, to némcu — smertʹ), что ру́сскому хорошо́, то не́мцу — смерть (alt: što rússkomu xorošó, to némcu — smertʹ) Related terms: Герма́ния (Germánija) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nemétčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неме́тчина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Fritz(es); derogatory term",
      "roman": "nemčurá",
      "word": "немчура́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "что ру́сскому здорово"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "što rússkomu zdorovo, to némcu — smertʹ",
      "word": "то не́мцу — смерть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "что ру́сскому хорошо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "što rússkomu xorošó, to némcu — smertʹ",
      "word": "то не́мцу — смерть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "lemis",
            "bor": "1",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: (dialectal) lemis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: (dialectal) lemis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նեմեց",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նեմեց (nemecʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նեմեց (nemecʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ნემეცი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ნემეცი (nemeci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ნემეცი (nemeci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "неміс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: неміс (nemıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: неміс (nemıs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*němьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreigner, German",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*němьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreigner, German"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "немо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian немо́й (nemój)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), from *němъ (“mute”). Cognate with Russian немо́й (nemój).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́мец",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "némec",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мца",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "неме́цкий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мец",
      "roman": "némec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцы",
      "roman": "némcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мца",
      "roman": "némca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцев",
      "roman": "némcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцу",
      "roman": "némcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцам",
      "roman": "némcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мца",
      "roman": "némca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцев",
      "roman": "némcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцем",
      "roman": "némcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцами",
      "roman": "némcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мце",
      "roman": "némce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцах",
      "roman": "némcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нѣ́мецъ",
      "roman": "ně́mec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "не́мец",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "неме́цкий",
        "dim": "не́мчик",
        "f": "не́мка"
      },
      "expansion": "не́мец • (némec) m anim (genitive не́мца, nominative plural не́мцы, genitive plural не́мцев, feminine не́мка, relational adjective неме́цкий, diminutive не́мчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Germánija",
      "word": "Герма́ния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Alexander Korzhakov",
          "ref": "1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “За дирижёрским пультом”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Némec zakrýl glazá, pošatnúlsja, no upástʹ ne uspél — Kuznecóv mgnovénno jevó podxvatíl.",
          "text": "Не́мец закры́л глаза́, пошатну́лся, но упа́сть не успе́л — Кузнецо́в мгнове́нно его́ подхвати́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German, German man"
      ],
      "id": "en-немец-ru-noun-7NZD7MWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-немец-ru-noun-qTkQByOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) foreigner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲemʲɪt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-немец.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "немец"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nemétčina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неме́тчина"
    },
    {
      "english": "Fritz(es); derogatory term",
      "roman": "nemčurá",
      "word": "немчура́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "что ру́сскому здорово"
    },
    {
      "alt": "što rússkomu zdorovo, to némcu — smertʹ",
      "word": "то не́мцу — смерть"
    },
    {
      "word": "что ру́сскому хорошо́"
    },
    {
      "alt": "što rússkomu xorošó, to némcu — smertʹ",
      "word": "то не́мцу — смерть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "lemis",
            "bor": "1",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: (dialectal) lemis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: (dialectal) lemis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նեմեց",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նեմեց (nemecʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նեմեց (nemecʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ნემეცი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ნემეცი (nemeci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ნემეცი (nemeci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "неміс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: неміс (nemıs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: неміс (nemıs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*němьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreigner, German",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*němьcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foreigner, German"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "немо́й"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian немо́й (nemój)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“foreigner, German”), from *němъ (“mute”). Cognate with Russian немо́й (nemój).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́мец",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "némec",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мца",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "неме́цкий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мец",
      "roman": "némec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцы",
      "roman": "némcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мца",
      "roman": "némca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцев",
      "roman": "némcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцу",
      "roman": "némcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцам",
      "roman": "némcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мца",
      "roman": "némca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцев",
      "roman": "némcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцем",
      "roman": "némcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцами",
      "roman": "némcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мце",
      "roman": "némce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "не́мцах",
      "roman": "némcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нѣ́мецъ",
      "roman": "ně́mec",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "не́мец",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "неме́цкий",
        "dim": "не́мчик",
        "f": "не́мка"
      },
      "expansion": "не́мец • (némec) m anim (genitive не́мца, nominative plural не́мцы, genitive plural не́мцев, feminine не́мка, relational adjective неме́цкий, diminutive не́мчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Germánija",
      "word": "Герма́ния"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Alexander Korzhakov",
          "ref": "1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “За дирижёрским пультом”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Némec zakrýl glazá, pošatnúlsja, no upástʹ ne uspél — Kuznecóv mgnovénno jevó podxvatíl.",
          "text": "Не́мец закры́л глаза́, пошатну́лся, но упа́сть не успе́л — Кузнецо́в мгнове́нно его́ подхвати́л.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "German, German man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "German",
          "German"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) foreigner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲemʲɪt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-немец.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "немец"
}

Download raw JSONL data for немец meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.