See нельзя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for нельзя meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "móžno",
"word": "мо́жно"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "donélʹzja",
"word": "доне́льзя"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "нельзѣ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic нельзѣ (nelĭzě)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "не́льга"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian не́льга (nélʹha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "няльга́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian няльга́ (njalʹhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "льзѣ",
"3": "",
"4": "possible, possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nelza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak nelza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nielza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nielza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lahko",
"3": "",
"4": "may, be allowed"
},
"expansion": "Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From не (ne) + льзя (lʹzja), from Old East Slavic нельзѣ (nelĭzě), нельзѧ (nelĭzę), нельза (nelĭza), from Proto-Slavic *ne / *ně + *lьga (“possibility”) (possibly influenced by its dative *lьdzě), likely related to *lьgъkъ (whence лёгкий (ljóxkij, “light, easy”)).\nCompare Ukrainian не́льга (nélʹha), нільга́ (nilʹhá), нельзя́ (nelʹzjá), Belarusian няльга́ (njalʹhá), нільга́ (nilʹhá), не́льга (njélʹha), Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”), Slovak nelza, nelzä, neľzä, Old Polish nielza, also modern Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нельзя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nelʹzjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "нельзя́"
},
"expansion": "нельзя́ • (nelʹzjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "нельзя́ ему́ + perfective infinitive ― nelʹzjá jemú + perfective infinitive ― it is impossible for him to (perfective infinitive)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is impossible (perfective aspect), one cannot, you can't"
],
"id": "en-нельзя-ru-adj-r9AdOl2f",
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"can't",
"can't"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 65 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 77 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not allowed to smoke here",
"roman": "zdesʹ nelʹzjá kurítʹ",
"text": "здесь нельзя́ кури́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is prohibited (imperfective aspect), it is forbidden, it is not allowed, one must not"
],
"id": "en-нельзя-ru-adj-WKmj2pV7",
"links": [
[
"prohibited",
"prohibited"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cannot fail to notice that he has fallen in love with her",
"roman": "nelʹzjá ne zamétitʹ, što on vljubílsja v nejó",
"text": "нельзя́ не заме́тить, что он влюби́лся в неё",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one cannot"
],
"id": "en-нельзя-ru-adj-KUkpuH4e",
"links": [
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Losing is not an option.",
"roman": "Proigratʹ nelʹzjá.",
"text": "Проиграть нельзя́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not an option"
],
"id": "en-нельзя-ru-adj-8Bz8o3YC",
"links": [
[
"not an option",
"not an option"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪlʲˈzʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-нельзя.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nevozmóžno",
"word": "невозмо́жно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapreščenó",
"word": "запрещено́"
}
],
"word": "нельзя"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "móžno",
"word": "мо́жно"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian idioms",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "donélʹzja",
"word": "доне́льзя"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "нельзѣ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic нельзѣ (nelĭzě)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ne"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "не́льга"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian не́льга (nélʹha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "няльга́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian няльга́ (njalʹhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "льзѣ",
"3": "",
"4": "possible, possibly"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nelza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak nelza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nielza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nielza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lahko",
"3": "",
"4": "may, be allowed"
},
"expansion": "Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From не (ne) + льзя (lʹzja), from Old East Slavic нельзѣ (nelĭzě), нельзѧ (nelĭzę), нельза (nelĭza), from Proto-Slavic *ne / *ně + *lьga (“possibility”) (possibly influenced by its dative *lьdzě), likely related to *lьgъkъ (whence лёгкий (ljóxkij, “light, easy”)).\nCompare Ukrainian не́льга (nélʹha), нільга́ (nilʹhá), нельзя́ (nelʹzjá), Belarusian няльга́ (njalʹhá), нільга́ (nilʹhá), не́льга (njélʹha), Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”), Slovak nelza, nelzä, neľzä, Old Polish nielza, also modern Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нельзя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nelʹzjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative",
"head": "нельзя́"
},
"expansion": "нельзя́ • (nelʹzjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "нельзя́ ему́ + perfective infinitive ― nelʹzjá jemú + perfective infinitive ― it is impossible for him to (perfective infinitive)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is impossible (perfective aspect), one cannot, you can't"
],
"links": [
[
"impossible",
"impossible"
],
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"can't",
"can't"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not allowed to smoke here",
"roman": "zdesʹ nelʹzjá kurítʹ",
"text": "здесь нельзя́ кури́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is prohibited (imperfective aspect), it is forbidden, it is not allowed, one must not"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibited",
"prohibited"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cannot fail to notice that he has fallen in love with her",
"roman": "nelʹzjá ne zamétitʹ, što on vljubílsja v nejó",
"text": "нельзя́ не заме́тить, что он влюби́лся в неё",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one cannot"
],
"links": [
[
"cannot",
"cannot"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Losing is not an option.",
"roman": "Proigratʹ nelʹzjá.",
"text": "Проиграть нельзя́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not an option"
],
"links": [
[
"not an option",
"not an option"
]
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"invariable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪlʲˈzʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-нельзя.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nevozmóžno",
"word": "невозмо́жно"
},
{
"roman": "zapreščenó",
"word": "запрещено́"
}
],
"word": "нельзя"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.