"нашатырь" meaning in Russian

See нашатырь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nəʂɐˈtɨrʲ]
Rhymes: -ɨrʲ Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian нашатырь (našatyrʹ) (since 16th c.), from Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”) probably via some Turkic intermediary, from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”), combined from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš /⁠ʾnwš⁠/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”) and 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (ʾdwr' /⁠ādur⁠/, “fire”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|нашатырь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian нашатырь (našatyrʹ), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|нашатырь}} Inherited from Middle Russian нашатырь (našatyrʹ), {{der|ru|fa|نشادر|t=sal ammoniac|tr=nošâdor, nošâder}} Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”), {{der|ru|pal|𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩|t=immortal fire|tr=*ʾnwšʾdwr|ts=*anōšādur}} Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|n=sg}} нашаты́рь • (našatýrʹ) m inan (genitive нашатыря́, uncountable) Forms: нашаты́рь [canonical], našatýrʹ [romanization], нашатыря́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], нашаты́рь [nominative, singular], нашатыря́ [genitive, singular], нашатырю́ [dative, singular], нашаты́рь [accusative, singular], нашатырём [instrumental, singular], нашатыре́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. (chemistry, rare) sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride (rare mineral) Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-нашатырь-ru-noun-tZ5e8bKS Categories (other): Chemistry, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 60 40 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 64 36 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (colloquial) short for нашатырный спирт (našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, uncountable Alternative form of: нашатырный спирт (extra: našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”)
    Sense id: en-нашатырь-ru-noun-Z~INNJ34 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48
     
{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "нашатырь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian нашатырь (našatyrʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "нашатырь"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نشادر",
        "t": "sal ammoniac",
        "tr": "nošâdor, nošâder"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩",
        "t": "immortal fire",
        "tr": "*ʾnwšʾdwr",
        "ts": "*anōšādur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian нашатырь (našatyrʹ) (since 16th c.), from Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”) probably via some Turkic intermediary, from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”), combined from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš /⁠ʾnwš⁠/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”) and 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (ʾdwr' /⁠ādur⁠/, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "нашаты́рь",
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "našatýrʹ",
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      "form": "нашатыря́",
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        "genitive"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
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      "form": "soft-stem",
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      "form": "нашаты́рь",
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      "form": "нашатыря́",
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    {
      "form": "нашатырю́",
      "roman": "našatyrjú",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашаты́рь",
      "roman": "našatýrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашатырём",
      "roman": "našatyrjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашатыре́",
      "roman": "našatyré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
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      "expansion": "нашаты́рь • (našatýrʹ) m inan (genitive нашатыря́, uncountable)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
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          "_dis": "57 43",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride (rare mineral)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нашатырь-ru-noun-tZ5e8bKS",
      "links": [
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          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sal ammoniac",
          "sal ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "ammonium chloride",
          "ammonium chloride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, rare) sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride (rare mineral)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”",
          "word": "нашатырный спирт"
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          "_dis": "23 77",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for нашатырный спирт (našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-нашатырь-ru-noun-Z~INNJ34",
      "links": [
        [
          "нашатырный спирт",
          "нашатырный спирт"
        ],
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          "ammoniac",
          "ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ]
      ],
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        "(colloquial) short for нашатырный спирт (našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəʂɐˈtɨrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨrʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нашатырь"
}

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    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨrʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ɨrʲ/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
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    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
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    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Persian",
    "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fa",
        "3": "نشادر",
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      },
      "expansion": "Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩",
        "t": "immortal fire",
        "tr": "*ʾnwšʾdwr",
        "ts": "*anōšādur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian нашатырь (našatyrʹ) (since 16th c.), from Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nošâder, “sal ammoniac”) probably via some Turkic intermediary, from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (*ʾnwšʾdwr /⁠*anōšādur⁠/, “immortal fire”), combined from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš /⁠ʾnwš⁠/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”) and 𐭠𐭲𐭥𐭥𐭩 (ʾdwr' /⁠ādur⁠/, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нашаты́рь",
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našatýrʹ",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "нашатыря́",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "soft-stem",
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    {
      "form": "accent-b",
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    },
    {
      "form": "нашаты́рь",
      "roman": "našatýrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашатыря́",
      "roman": "našatyrjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашатырю́",
      "roman": "našatyrjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашаты́рь",
      "roman": "našatýrʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашатырём",
      "roman": "našatyrjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нашатыре́",
      "roman": "našatyré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
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      "expansion": "нашаты́рь • (našatýrʹ) m inan (genitive нашатыря́, uncountable)",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with rare senses",
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      "glosses": [
        "sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride (rare mineral)"
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          "chemistry"
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          "sal ammoniac"
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          "ammonium chloride"
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        "(chemistry, rare) sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride (rare mineral)"
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        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”",
          "word": "нашатырный спирт"
        }
      ],
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        "Russian short forms"
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      "glosses": [
        "short for нашатырный спирт (našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "нашатырный спирт",
          "нашатырный спирт"
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          "ammoniac",
          "ammoniac"
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          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ]
      ],
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        "(colloquial) short for нашатырный спирт (našatyrnyj spirt, “ammoniac-water mixture”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəʂɐˈtɨrʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨrʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нашатырь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нашатырь meaning in Russian (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.