"начинять" meaning in Russian

See начинять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|начини́ть|-я́ть}} начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начиня́ть|impf|pf=начини́ть}} начиня́ть • (načinjátʹ) impf (perfective начини́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|начиня́ть}} Forms: начиня́ть [canonical], načinjátʹ [romanization], начини́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], начиня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], начиня́ющий [active, participle, present], начиня́вший [active, participle, past], начиня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], начиня́я [adverbial, participle, present], начиня́в [adverbial, participle, past], начиня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], начиня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду начиня́ть [first-person, future, singular], начиня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь начиня́ть [future, second-person, singular], начиня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет начиня́ть [future, singular, third-person], начиня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем начиня́ть [first-person, future, plural], начиня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете начиня́ть [future, plural, second-person], начиня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут начиня́ть [future, plural, third-person], начиня́й [imperative, singular], начиня́йте [imperative, plural], начиня́л [masculine, past, singular], начиня́ли [masculine, past, plural], начиня́ла [feminine, past, singular], начиня́ли [feminine, past, plural], начиня́ло [neuter, past, singular], начиня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fill up the inside of (something), to stuff
    Sense id: en-начинять-ru-verb-nXQHCCZJ
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-начинять-ru-verb-CYjj0Nqo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: начи́нка (načínka), чини́ть (činítʹ) [imperfective], учини́ть (učinítʹ) [perfective], чини́ться (činítʹsja) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ть",
      "roman": "načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ющий",
      "roman": "načinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́вший",
      "roman": "načinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́емый",
      "roman": "načinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́я",
      "roman": "načinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́в",
      "roman": "načinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́вши",
      "roman": "načinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ю",
      "roman": "načinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ешь",
      "roman": "načinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ет",
      "roman": "načinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ем",
      "roman": "načinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ете",
      "roman": "načinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ют",
      "roman": "načinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́й",
      "roman": "načinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́йте",
      "roman": "načinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́л",
      "roman": "načinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ли",
      "roman": "načinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ла",
      "roman": "načinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ли",
      "roman": "načinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ло",
      "roman": "načinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ли",
      "roman": "načinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начиня́ть • (načinjátʹ) impf (perfective начини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načínka",
      "word": "начи́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "učinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учини́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up the inside of (something), to stuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинять-ru-verb-nXQHCCZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинять-ru-verb-CYjj0Nqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начини́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "начини́ть (načinítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начиня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начини́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ть",
      "roman": "načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ющий",
      "roman": "načinjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́вший",
      "roman": "načinjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́емый",
      "roman": "načinjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́я",
      "roman": "načinjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́в",
      "roman": "načinjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́вши",
      "roman": "načinjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ю",
      "roman": "načinjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ешь",
      "roman": "načinjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ет",
      "roman": "načinjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ем",
      "roman": "načinjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ете",
      "roman": "načinjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ют",
      "roman": "načinjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начиня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut načinjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́й",
      "roman": "načinjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́йте",
      "roman": "načinjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́л",
      "roman": "načinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ли",
      "roman": "načinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ла",
      "roman": "načinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ли",
      "roman": "načinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ло",
      "roman": "načinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начиня́ли",
      "roman": "načinjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начиня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "начини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начиня́ть • (načinjátʹ) impf (perfective начини́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начиня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načínka",
      "word": "начи́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učinítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учини́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "činítʹsja",
      "word": "чини́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up the inside of (something), to stuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to equip in abundance (e.g. with knowledge, instruments, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начинять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.