See начальник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for начальник meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nacalnikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "начѧльникъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "начѧльникъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нача́ло",
"3": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нача́льник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načálʹnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льник",
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"roman": "načálʹniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"roman": "načálʹnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"roman": "načálʹnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льнику",
"roman": "načálʹniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льникам",
"roman": "načálʹnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"roman": "načálʹnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"roman": "načálʹnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льником",
"roman": "načálʹnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льниками",
"roman": "načálʹnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льнике",
"roman": "načálʹnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льниках",
"roman": "načálʹnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льник",
"a": "an",
"f": "нача́льница"
},
"expansion": "нача́льник • (načálʹnik) m anim (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льников, feminine нача́льница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "načálʹnik stáncii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нача́льник ста́нции"
},
{
"roman": "stolonačálʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столонача́льник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, boss, superior, master, principal, commander"
],
"id": "en-начальник-ru-noun-4-ZuR2Kq",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́льство"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ipárx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ипа́рх"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "glavá",
"word": "глава́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "начальник"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "načálʹnik stáncii",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нача́льник ста́нции"
},
{
"roman": "stolonačálʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "столонача́льник"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nacalnikka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "начѧльникъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "начѧльникъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нача́ло",
"3": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нача́льник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načálʹnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льник",
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льники",
"roman": "načálʹniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"roman": "načálʹnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"roman": "načálʹnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льнику",
"roman": "načálʹniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льникам",
"roman": "načálʹnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льника",
"roman": "načálʹnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льников",
"roman": "načálʹnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льником",
"roman": "načálʹnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льниками",
"roman": "načálʹnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льнике",
"roman": "načálʹnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льниках",
"roman": "načálʹnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льник",
"a": "an",
"f": "нача́льница"
},
"expansion": "нача́льник • (načálʹnik) m anim (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льников, feminine нача́льница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́льство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Leaders",
"ru:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, boss, superior, master, principal, commander"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ipárx",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ипа́рх"
},
{
"roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
"word": "руководи́тель"
},
{
"roman": "glavá",
"word": "глава́"
}
],
"word": "начальник"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.