"начальник" meaning in All languages combined

See начальник on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnʲɪk] Audio: Ru-начальник.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|начѧльникъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|начѧльникъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ), {{affix|ru|нача́ло|-ник}} нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|нача́льник|a=an|f=нача́льница}} нача́льник • (načálʹnik) m anim (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льников, feminine нача́льница) Forms: нача́льник [canonical], načálʹnik [romanization], нача́льника [genitive], нача́льники [nominative, plural], нача́льников [genitive, plural], нача́льница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льник [nominative, singular], нача́льники [nominative, plural], нача́льника [genitive, singular], нача́льников [genitive, plural], нача́льнику [dative, singular], нача́льникам [dative, plural], нача́льника [accusative, singular], нача́льников [accusative, plural], нача́льником [instrumental, singular], нача́льниками [instrumental, plural], нача́льнике [prepositional, singular], нача́льниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. chief, boss, superior, master, principal, commander Categories (topical): Leaders, Male people Synonyms: ипа́рх (ipárx) [obsolete], руководи́тель (rukovodítelʹ), глава́ (glavá) Derived forms: нача́льник ста́нции (načálʹnik stáncii) [masculine], столонача́льник (stolonačálʹnik) [masculine] Related terms: нача́льство (načálʹstvo) [neuter]

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ʃalʲnek] Audio: Uk-начальник.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|uk|cu|начѧльникъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ), {{bor+|uk|cu|начѧльникъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ), {{affix|uk|нача́ло|-ник}} нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk) Head templates: {{uk-noun|нача́льник<pr>|f=нача́льниця}} нача́льник • (načálʹnyk) m pers (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льників, feminine нача́льниця) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|нача́льник<pr>}} Forms: нача́льник [canonical], načálʹnyk [romanization], нача́льника [genitive], нача́льники [nominative, plural], нача́льників [genitive, plural], нача́льниця [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льник [nominative, singular], нача́льники [nominative, plural], нача́льника [genitive, singular], нача́льників [genitive, plural], нача́льникові [dative, singular], нача́льнику [dative, singular], нача́льникам [dative, plural], нача́льника [accusative, singular], нача́льників [accusative, plural], нача́льником [instrumental, singular], нача́льниками [instrumental, plural], нача́льникові [locative, singular], нача́льнику [locative, singular], нача́льниках [locative, plural], нача́льнику [singular, vocative], нача́льники [plural, vocative]
  1. chief, head, commander, master, superior Categories (topical): Leaders, Male people Synonyms: керівни́к Related terms: нача́льство (načálʹstvo) [neuter]

Download JSON data for начальник meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "nacalnikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "roman": "načálʹniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льников",
      "roman": "načálʹnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникам",
      "roman": "načálʹnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льников",
      "roman": "načálʹnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льником",
      "roman": "načálʹnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниками",
      "roman": "načálʹnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнике",
      "roman": "načálʹnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниках",
      "roman": "načálʹnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "нача́льница"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льник • (načálʹnik) m anim (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льников, feminine нача́льница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "ru:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "načálʹnik stáncii",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нача́льник ста́нции"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stolonačálʹnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "столонача́льник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, boss, superior, master, principal, commander"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальник-ru-noun-4-ZuR2Kq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "načálʹstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нача́льство"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ipárx",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ипа́рх"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
          "word": "руководи́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glavá",
          "word": "глава́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальник"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниця",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "roman": "načálʹnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "roman": "načálʹnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льників",
      "roman": "načálʹnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникові",
      "roman": "načálʹnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникам",
      "roman": "načálʹnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льників",
      "roman": "načálʹnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льником",
      "roman": "načálʹnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниками",
      "roman": "načálʹnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникові",
      "roman": "načálʹnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниках",
      "roman": "načálʹnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "roman": "načálʹnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льник<pr>",
        "f": "нача́льниця"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льник • (načálʹnyk) m pers (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льників, feminine нача́льниця)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льник<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "uk:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "uk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, commander, master, superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальник-uk-noun-IZr~quis",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "načálʹstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нача́льство"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "керівни́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃalʲnek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-начальник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальник"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnik stáncii",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нача́льник ста́нции"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolonačálʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столонача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "nacalnikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: nacalnikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "roman": "načálʹniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льников",
      "roman": "načálʹnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникам",
      "roman": "načálʹnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льников",
      "roman": "načálʹnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льником",
      "roman": "načálʹnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниками",
      "roman": "načálʹnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнике",
      "roman": "načálʹnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниках",
      "roman": "načálʹnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "нача́льница"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льник • (načálʹnik) m anim (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льников, feminine нача́льница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нача́льство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms of address",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Leaders",
        "ru:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, boss, superior, master, principal, commander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ipárx",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ипа́рх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukovodítelʹ",
      "word": "руководи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glavá",
      "word": "глава́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальник"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧльникъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic начѧльникъ (načęlĭnikŭ). Also analyzable as нача́ло (načálo) + -ник (-nyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹnyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льників",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниця",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льник",
      "roman": "načálʹnyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "roman": "načálʹnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льників",
      "roman": "načálʹnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникові",
      "roman": "načálʹnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникам",
      "roman": "načálʹnykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льника",
      "roman": "načálʹnyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льників",
      "roman": "načálʹnykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льником",
      "roman": "načálʹnykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниками",
      "roman": "načálʹnykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льникові",
      "roman": "načálʹnykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льниках",
      "roman": "načálʹnykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льнику",
      "roman": "načálʹnyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льники",
      "roman": "načálʹnyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льник<pr>",
        "f": "нача́льниця"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льник • (načálʹnyk) m pers (genitive нача́льника, nominative plural нача́льники, genitive plural нача́льників, feminine нача́льниця)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льник<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нача́льство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "uk:Leaders",
        "uk:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, commander, master, superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "керівни́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃalʲnek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-начальник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальник"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.