See натереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натере́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "натере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "натере́ть",
"roman": "naterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрший",
"roman": "natjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натёртый",
"roman": "natjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натере́в",
"roman": "naterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрши",
"roman": "natjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натру́",
"roman": "natrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натрёшь",
"roman": "natrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натрёт",
"roman": "natrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натрём",
"roman": "natrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натрёте",
"roman": "natrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натру́т",
"roman": "natrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натри́",
"roman": "natrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натри́те",
"roman": "natríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натёр",
"roman": "natjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрли",
"roman": "natjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрла",
"roman": "natjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрли",
"roman": "natjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрло",
"roman": "natjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрли",
"roman": "natjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "натере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "натира́ть"
},
"expansion": "натере́ть • (naterétʹ) pf (imperfective натира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "натере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (with), to rub (on, in)"
],
"id": "en-натереть-ru-verb-BOizE7wz",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my boot chafed my foot",
"roman": "sapóg natjór mne nógu",
"text": "сапо́г натёр мне но́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a corn",
"roman": "naterétʹ sebé mozólʹ",
"text": "натере́ть себе́ мозо́ль",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to rub sore"
],
"id": "en-натереть-ru-verb-p2ixyk2r",
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"rub sore",
"rub sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to polish the floor",
"roman": "naterétʹ pol",
"text": "натере́ть пол",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to polish"
],
"id": "en-натереть-ru-verb-xAW-gMaF",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate"
],
"id": "en-натереть-ru-verb-UBmQtsa~",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "натереть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натере́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "натере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "натере́ть",
"roman": "naterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрший",
"roman": "natjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натёртый",
"roman": "natjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натере́в",
"roman": "naterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрши",
"roman": "natjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натру́",
"roman": "natrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натрёшь",
"roman": "natrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натрёт",
"roman": "natrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натрём",
"roman": "natrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натрёте",
"roman": "natrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натру́т",
"roman": "natrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натри́",
"roman": "natrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натри́те",
"roman": "natríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натёр",
"roman": "natjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрли",
"roman": "natjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрла",
"roman": "natjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрли",
"roman": "natjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрло",
"roman": "natjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натёрли",
"roman": "natjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "натере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "натира́ть"
},
"expansion": "натере́ть • (naterétʹ) pf (imperfective натира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "натере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub (with), to rub (on, in)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my boot chafed my foot",
"roman": "sapóg natjór mne nógu",
"text": "сапо́г натёр мне но́гу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get a corn",
"roman": "naterétʹ sebé mozólʹ",
"text": "натере́ть себе́ мозо́ль",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to rub sore"
],
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"rub sore",
"rub sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to polish the floor",
"roman": "naterétʹ pol",
"text": "натере́ть пол",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "натереть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for натереть meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.