See напрягать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "напрячь",
"3": "-а́ть",
"alt1": "напря́г-"
},
"expansion": "напря́г- (naprjág-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "напря́г- (naprjág-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напряга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprjagátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напря́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ть",
"roman": "naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ющий",
"roman": "naprjagájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́вший",
"roman": "naprjagávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́емый",
"roman": "naprjagájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́я",
"roman": "naprjagája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́в",
"roman": "naprjagáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́вши",
"roman": "naprjagávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ю",
"roman": "naprjagáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdu naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ешь",
"roman": "naprjagáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ет",
"roman": "naprjagájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdet naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ем",
"roman": "naprjagájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdem naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ете",
"roman": "naprjagájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdete naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ют",
"roman": "naprjagájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdut naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́й",
"roman": "naprjagáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́йте",
"roman": "naprjagájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́л",
"roman": "naprjagál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ли",
"roman": "naprjagáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ла",
"roman": "naprjagála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ли",
"roman": "naprjagáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ло",
"roman": "naprjagálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ли",
"roman": "naprjagáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напряга́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "напря́чь"
},
"expansion": "напряга́ть • (naprjagátʹ) impf (perfective напря́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "напряга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flex (the muscle)"
],
"id": "en-напрягать-ru-verb-WB1bjz2E",
"links": [
[
"flex",
"flex"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strain (the back, the ears)"
],
"id": "en-напрягать-ru-verb-PT5f6cAT",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stress out"
],
"id": "en-напрягать-ru-verb-6h7EwqZQ",
"links": [
[
"stress out",
"stress out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to stress out"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-напрягать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напрягать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "напрячь",
"3": "-а́ть",
"alt1": "напря́г-"
},
"expansion": "напря́г- (naprjág-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "напря́г- (naprjág-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напряга́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprjagátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напря́чь",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ть",
"roman": "naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ющий",
"roman": "naprjagájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́вший",
"roman": "naprjagávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́емый",
"roman": "naprjagájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́я",
"roman": "naprjagája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́в",
"roman": "naprjagáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́вши",
"roman": "naprjagávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ю",
"roman": "naprjagáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdu naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ешь",
"roman": "naprjagáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ет",
"roman": "naprjagájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdet naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ем",
"roman": "naprjagájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdem naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ете",
"roman": "naprjagájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdete naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ют",
"roman": "naprjagájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут напряга́ть",
"roman": "búdut naprjagátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́й",
"roman": "naprjagáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́йте",
"roman": "naprjagájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́л",
"roman": "naprjagál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ли",
"roman": "naprjagáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ла",
"roman": "naprjagála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ли",
"roman": "naprjagáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ло",
"roman": "naprjagálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напряга́ли",
"roman": "naprjagáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напряга́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "напря́чь"
},
"expansion": "напряга́ть • (naprjagátʹ) impf (perfective напря́чь)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "напряга́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flex (the muscle)"
],
"links": [
[
"flex",
"flex"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strain (the back, the ears)"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to stress out"
],
"links": [
[
"stress out",
"stress out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to stress out"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprʲɪˈɡatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-напрягать.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напрягать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for напрягать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.