"направлять" meaning in Russian

See направлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəprɐˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-направлять.ogg
Etymology: на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”) + -ять (-jatʹ). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|на-}} на- (na-), {{m|ru|пра́вить||to govern}} пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”), {{m|ru|-ять}} -ять (-jatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|направля́ть|impf|pf=напра́вить}} направля́ть • (napravljátʹ) impf (perfective напра́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|направля́ть}} Forms: направля́ть [canonical], napravljátʹ [romanization], напра́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], направля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], направля́ющий [active, participle, present], направля́вший [active, participle, past], направля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], направля́я [adverbial, participle, present], направля́в [adverbial, participle, past], направля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], направля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду направля́ть [first-person, future, singular], направля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь направля́ть [future, second-person, singular], направля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет направля́ть [future, singular, third-person], направля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем направля́ть [first-person, future, plural], направля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете направля́ть [future, plural, second-person], направля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут направля́ть [future, plural, third-person], направля́й [imperative, singular], направля́йте [imperative, plural], направля́л [masculine, past, singular], направля́ли [masculine, past, plural], направля́ла [feminine, past, singular], направля́ли [feminine, past, plural], направля́ло [neuter, past, singular], направля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to direct
    Sense id: en-направлять-ru-verb-vtb0mfOH
  2. to turn, to aim, to level, to point
    Sense id: en-направлять-ru-verb-G4mnZkx~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 44 10
  3. to refer, to send, to assign, to detach
    Sense id: en-направлять-ru-verb-cwNpbV-z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 37 44 10
  4. to sharpen
    Sense id: en-направлять-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: направле́ние (napravlénije), направля́ться (napravljátʹsja), напра́виться (naprávitʹsja)

Download JSON data for направлять meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "-ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "направля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ть",
      "roman": "napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ющий",
      "roman": "napravljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́вший",
      "roman": "napravljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́емый",
      "roman": "napravljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́я",
      "roman": "napravljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́в",
      "roman": "napravljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́вши",
      "roman": "napravljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ю",
      "roman": "napravljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ешь",
      "roman": "napravljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ет",
      "roman": "napravljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ем",
      "roman": "napravljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ете",
      "roman": "napravljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ют",
      "roman": "napravljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́й",
      "roman": "napravljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́йте",
      "roman": "napravljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́л",
      "roman": "napravljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ли",
      "roman": "napravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ла",
      "roman": "napravljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ли",
      "roman": "napravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ло",
      "roman": "napravljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ли",
      "roman": "napravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "направля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "напра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "направля́ть • (napravljátʹ) impf (perfective напра́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "направля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napravlénije",
      "word": "направле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "napravljátʹsja",
      "word": "направля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naprávitʹsja",
      "word": "напра́виться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct"
      ],
      "id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-vtb0mfOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
      ],
      "id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-G4mnZkx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
      ],
      "id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-cwNpbV-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-направлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "направлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to govern"
      },
      "expansion": "пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "-ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "направля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "napravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ть",
      "roman": "napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ющий",
      "roman": "napravljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́вший",
      "roman": "napravljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́емый",
      "roman": "napravljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́я",
      "roman": "napravljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́в",
      "roman": "napravljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́вши",
      "roman": "napravljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ю",
      "roman": "napravljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ешь",
      "roman": "napravljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ет",
      "roman": "napravljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ем",
      "roman": "napravljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ете",
      "roman": "napravljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ют",
      "roman": "napravljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут направля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut napravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́й",
      "roman": "napravljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́йте",
      "roman": "napravljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́л",
      "roman": "napravljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ли",
      "roman": "napravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ла",
      "roman": "napravljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ли",
      "roman": "napravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ло",
      "roman": "napravljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "направля́ли",
      "roman": "napravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "направля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "напра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "направля́ть • (napravljátʹ) impf (perfective напра́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "направля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "napravlénije",
      "word": "направле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napravljátʹsja",
      "word": "направля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprávitʹsja",
      "word": "напра́виться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "aim",
          "aim"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ],
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-направлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "направлять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.