See направлять on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "направля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "napravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ть",
"roman": "napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ющий",
"roman": "napravljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́вший",
"roman": "napravljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́емый",
"roman": "napravljájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́я",
"roman": "napravljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́в",
"roman": "napravljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́вши",
"roman": "napravljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ю",
"roman": "napravljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду направля́ть",
"roman": "búdu napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ешь",
"roman": "napravljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь направля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ет",
"roman": "napravljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет направля́ть",
"roman": "búdet napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ем",
"roman": "napravljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем направля́ть",
"roman": "búdem napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ете",
"roman": "napravljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете направля́ть",
"roman": "búdete napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ют",
"roman": "napravljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут направля́ть",
"roman": "búdut napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́й",
"roman": "napravljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́йте",
"roman": "napravljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́л",
"roman": "napravljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ли",
"roman": "napravljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ла",
"roman": "napravljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ли",
"roman": "napravljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ло",
"roman": "napravljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ли",
"roman": "napravljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "напра́вить"
},
"expansion": "направля́ть • (napravljátʹ) impf (perfective напра́вить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "направля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravljátʹsja",
"word": "направля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprávitʹsja",
"word": "напра́виться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct"
],
"id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-vtb0mfOH",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
],
"id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-G4mnZkx~",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
],
"id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-cwNpbV-z",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-направлять-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направлять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "направлять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пра́вить (právitʹ, “to govern”) + -ять (-jatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "направля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "napravljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ть",
"roman": "napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ющий",
"roman": "napravljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́вший",
"roman": "napravljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́емый",
"roman": "napravljájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́я",
"roman": "napravljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́в",
"roman": "napravljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́вши",
"roman": "napravljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ю",
"roman": "napravljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду направля́ть",
"roman": "búdu napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ешь",
"roman": "napravljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь направля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ет",
"roman": "napravljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет направля́ть",
"roman": "búdet napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ем",
"roman": "napravljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем направля́ть",
"roman": "búdem napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ете",
"roman": "napravljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете направля́ть",
"roman": "búdete napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ют",
"roman": "napravljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут направля́ть",
"roman": "búdut napravljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́й",
"roman": "napravljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́йте",
"roman": "napravljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́л",
"roman": "napravljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ли",
"roman": "napravljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ла",
"roman": "napravljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ли",
"roman": "napravljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ло",
"roman": "napravljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направля́ли",
"roman": "napravljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "напра́вить"
},
"expansion": "направля́ть • (napravljátʹ) impf (perfective напра́вить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "направля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "napravlénije",
"word": "направле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "napravljátʹsja",
"word": "направля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naprávitʹsja",
"word": "напра́виться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to direct"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to aim, to level, to point"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refer, to send, to assign, to detach"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направлять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "направлять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for направлять meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.