See надуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naduvátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadútyj",
"word": "наду́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naduvánije",
"word": "надува́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naduvátelʹstvo",
"word": "надува́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naduvátelʹskij",
"word": "надува́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naduvála",
"word": "надува́ла"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "ду́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + ду́ть (dútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ду́ть (dútʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наду́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nadútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "надува́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ть",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́вший",
"roman": "nadúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́тый",
"roman": "nadútyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́в",
"roman": "nadúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́вши",
"roman": "nadúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ю",
"roman": "nadúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ешь",
"roman": "nadúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ет",
"roman": "nadújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ем",
"roman": "nadújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ете",
"roman": "nadújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ют",
"roman": "nadújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́й",
"roman": "nadúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́йте",
"roman": "nadújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́л",
"roman": "nadúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ли",
"roman": "nadúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ла",
"roman": "nadúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ли",
"roman": "nadúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ло",
"roman": "nadúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ли",
"roman": "nadúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наду́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "надува́ть"
},
"expansion": "наду́ть • (nadútʹ) pf (imperfective надува́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "12a+p",
"3": "наду́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naduvnój",
"word": "надувно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 10 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 5 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 20 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Lying",
"orig": "ru:Lying",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Truth",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Knowledge",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"Mind",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sails filled out",
"roman": "véter nadúl parusá",
"text": "ве́тер наду́л паруса́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to blow/pump up a tyre/tire",
"roman": "nadútʹ šínu",
"text": "наду́ть ши́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to inflate (blow up) a balloon",
"roman": "nadútʹ vozdúšnyj šárik",
"text": "наду́ть возду́шный ша́рик",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to inflate the life jacket",
"roman": "nadútʹ spasátelʹnyj žilét",
"text": "наду́ть спаса́тельный жиле́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pout",
"roman": "nadútʹ gúby",
"text": "наду́ть гу́бы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflate, to puff out, to blow up"
],
"id": "en-надуть-ru-verb-AE-3bM~Z",
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
],
[
"puff out",
"puff out"
],
[
"blow up",
"blow up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind has drifted snow in a pile against the house",
"roman": "vétrom nadúlo sugrób ókolo dóma",
"text": "ве́тром наду́ло сугро́б о́коло до́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a current of cold air chilled the room",
"roman": "v kómnatu nadúlo xólodu",
"text": "в ко́мнату наду́ло хо́лоду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drift (by wind)"
],
"id": "en-надуть-ru-verb-DGaR4RCU",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the draught gave him an earache",
"roman": "jemú nadúlo v úxo",
"text": "ему́ наду́ло в у́хо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone a chill"
],
"id": "en-надуть-ru-verb-5F1lUYOO",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She saw that the transaction certainly seemed a profitable one, only it was too novel and unusual, and so she began to be extremely uneasy that the purchaser might be trying to cheat her. God knows where he had come from, and he had arrived in the middle of the night, too.",
"ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава III”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
"roman": "Oná vídela, što délo, tóčno, kak búdto výgodno, da tólʹko už slíškom nóvoje i nebyváloje; a potomú načalá sílʹno pobáivatʹsja, štóby kák-nibudʹ ne nadúl jejó étot pokúpščik; prijéxal že Bog znájet otkúda, da ješčó i v nočnóje vrémja.",
"text": "Она́ ви́дела, что де́ло, то́чно, как бу́дто вы́годно, да то́лько уж сли́шком но́вое и небыва́лое; а потому́ начала́ си́льно поба́иваться, что́бы ка́к-нибудь не наду́л её э́тот поку́пщик; прие́хал же Бог зна́ет отку́да, да ещё и в ночно́е вре́мя.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dupe, to swindle"
],
"id": "en-надуть-ru-verb-sGrZXzLt",
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dupe, to swindle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "облапо́шить"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈdutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-надуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "надуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 12 verbs",
"Russian class 12a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Lying"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naduvátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nadútʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nadútyj",
"word": "наду́тый"
},
{
"roman": "naduvánije",
"word": "надува́ние"
},
{
"roman": "naduvátelʹstvo",
"word": "надува́тельство"
},
{
"roman": "naduvátelʹskij",
"word": "надува́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "naduvála",
"word": "надува́ла"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "ду́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + ду́ть (dútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + ду́ть (dútʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наду́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nadútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "надува́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ть",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́вший",
"roman": "nadúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́тый",
"roman": "nadútyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́в",
"roman": "nadúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́вши",
"roman": "nadúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ю",
"roman": "nadúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ешь",
"roman": "nadúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ет",
"roman": "nadújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ем",
"roman": "nadújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ете",
"roman": "nadújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ют",
"roman": "nadújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́й",
"roman": "nadúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́йте",
"roman": "nadújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́л",
"roman": "nadúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ли",
"roman": "nadúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ла",
"roman": "nadúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ли",
"roman": "nadúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ло",
"roman": "nadúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "наду́ли",
"roman": "nadúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наду́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "надува́ть"
},
"expansion": "наду́ть • (nadútʹ) pf (imperfective надува́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "12a+p",
"3": "наду́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naduvnój",
"word": "надувно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sails filled out",
"roman": "véter nadúl parusá",
"text": "ве́тер наду́л паруса́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to blow/pump up a tyre/tire",
"roman": "nadútʹ šínu",
"text": "наду́ть ши́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to inflate (blow up) a balloon",
"roman": "nadútʹ vozdúšnyj šárik",
"text": "наду́ть возду́шный ша́рик",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to inflate the life jacket",
"roman": "nadútʹ spasátelʹnyj žilét",
"text": "наду́ть спаса́тельный жиле́т",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pout",
"roman": "nadútʹ gúby",
"text": "наду́ть гу́бы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflate, to puff out, to blow up"
],
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
],
[
"puff out",
"puff out"
],
[
"blow up",
"blow up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind has drifted snow in a pile against the house",
"roman": "vétrom nadúlo sugrób ókolo dóma",
"text": "ве́тром наду́ло сугро́б о́коло до́ма",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a current of cold air chilled the room",
"roman": "v kómnatu nadúlo xólodu",
"text": "в ко́мнату наду́ло хо́лоду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drift (by wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the draught gave him an earache",
"roman": "jemú nadúlo v úxo",
"text": "ему́ наду́ло в у́хо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone a chill"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She saw that the transaction certainly seemed a profitable one, only it was too novel and unusual, and so she began to be extremely uneasy that the purchaser might be trying to cheat her. God knows where he had come from, and he had arrived in the middle of the night, too.",
"ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава III”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls—A Poem, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:",
"roman": "Oná vídela, što délo, tóčno, kak búdto výgodno, da tólʹko už slíškom nóvoje i nebyváloje; a potomú načalá sílʹno pobáivatʹsja, štóby kák-nibudʹ ne nadúl jejó étot pokúpščik; prijéxal že Bog znájet otkúda, da ješčó i v nočnóje vrémja.",
"text": "Она́ ви́дела, что де́ло, то́чно, как бу́дто вы́годно, да то́лько уж сли́шком но́вое и небыва́лое; а потому́ начала́ си́льно поба́иваться, что́бы ка́к-нибудь не наду́л её э́тот поку́пщик; прие́хал же Бог зна́ет отку́да, да ещё и в ночно́е вре́мя.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dupe, to swindle"
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dupe, to swindle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "облапо́шить"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈdutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-надуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "надуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for надуть meaning in Russian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.