"мушмула" meaning in Russian

See мушмула in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʊʂmʊˈɫa]
Etymology: Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo). As the Crimean Russian term, due to the submediterranean climate preferred by the plant it has succeeded in displacing the forms of the word ши́шка (šíška, “strobilus, bulb”) used for the medlar as the native Russian term. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|crh|muşmula}} Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula, {{der|ru|ota|مشمله|tr=muşmula}} Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), {{der|ru|el|μούσμουλο}} Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|мушмула́}} мушмула́ • (mušmulá) f inan (genitive мушмулы́, nominative plural мушму́лы, genitive plural мушму́л) Forms: мушмула́ [canonical], mušmulá [romanization], мушмулы́ [genitive], мушму́лы [nominative, plural], мушму́л [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мушмула́ [nominative, singular], мушму́лы [nominative, plural], мушмулы́ [genitive, singular], мушму́л [genitive, plural], мушмуле́ [dative, singular], мушму́лам [dative, plural], мушмулу́ [accusative, singular], мушму́лы [accusative, plural], мушмуло́й [instrumental, singular], мушмуло́ю [instrumental, singular], мушму́лами [instrumental, plural], мушмуле́ [prepositional, singular], мушму́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. medlar
    Sense id: en-мушмула-ru-noun-n5d5EOzq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Fruits, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 50 50 Disambiguation of Fruits: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 50 50
  2. loquat
    Sense id: en-мушмула-ru-noun-a~EXwuMx Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Fruits, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 21 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 50 50 Disambiguation of Fruits: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "crh",
        "3": "muşmula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "مشمله",
        "tr": "muşmula"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "μούσμουλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo). As the Crimean Russian term, due to the submediterranean climate preferred by the plant it has succeeded in displacing the forms of the word ши́шка (šíška, “strobilus, bulb”) used for the medlar as the native Russian term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мушмула́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mušmulá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмулы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмула́",
      "roman": "mušmulá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лы",
      "roman": "mušmúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмулы́",
      "roman": "mušmulý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́л",
      "roman": "mušmúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуле́",
      "roman": "mušmulé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лам",
      "roman": "mušmúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмулу́",
      "roman": "mušmulú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лы",
      "roman": "mušmúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуло́й",
      "roman": "mušmulój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуло́ю",
      "roman": "mušmulóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лами",
      "roman": "mušmúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуле́",
      "roman": "mušmulé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лах",
      "roman": "mušmúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "мушмула́"
      },
      "expansion": "мушмула́ • (mušmulá) f inan (genitive мушмулы́, nominative plural мушму́лы, genitive plural мушму́л)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medlar"
      ],
      "id": "en-мушмула-ru-noun-n5d5EOzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ru:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loquat"
      ],
      "id": "en-мушмула-ru-noun-a~EXwuMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "loquat",
          "loquat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊʂmʊˈɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мушмула"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Crimean Tatar",
    "Russian terms derived from Crimean Tatar",
    "Russian terms derived from Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Fruits",
    "ru:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "crh",
        "3": "muşmula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "مشمله",
        "tr": "muşmula"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "μούσμουλο"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar muşmula, from Ottoman Turkish مشمله (muşmula), from Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo). As the Crimean Russian term, due to the submediterranean climate preferred by the plant it has succeeded in displacing the forms of the word ши́шка (šíška, “strobilus, bulb”) used for the medlar as the native Russian term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мушмула́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mušmulá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмулы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмула́",
      "roman": "mušmulá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лы",
      "roman": "mušmúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмулы́",
      "roman": "mušmulý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́л",
      "roman": "mušmúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуле́",
      "roman": "mušmulé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лам",
      "roman": "mušmúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмулу́",
      "roman": "mušmulú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лы",
      "roman": "mušmúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуло́й",
      "roman": "mušmulój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуло́ю",
      "roman": "mušmulóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лами",
      "roman": "mušmúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушмуле́",
      "roman": "mušmulé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мушму́лах",
      "roman": "mušmúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "мушмула́"
      },
      "expansion": "мушмула́ • (mušmulá) f inan (genitive мушмулы́, nominative plural мушму́лы, genitive plural мушму́л)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medlar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medlar",
          "medlar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loquat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loquat",
          "loquat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊʂmʊˈɫa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мушмула"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мушмула meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.