See мужчина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for мужчина meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мущи́на"
},
"expansion": "мущи́на (muščína)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*мужьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *мужьщина (*mužĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "mężczyzna"
},
"expansion": "Polish mężczyzna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mǫžьščina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫžьščina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫžьskъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mǫžьskъ + *-ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫžь",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mǫžь + *-ьskъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мужско́й",
"3": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, мужско́й (mužskój) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мужчи́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian мужчи́на (mužčýna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мужчы́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian мужчы́на (mužčýna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mężczyzna"
},
"expansion": "Polish mężczyzna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century as мущи́на (muščína), from Old East Slavic *мужьщина (*mužĭščina) or borrowed from Polish mężczyzna, from Proto-Slavic *mǫžьščina, from *mǫžьskъ + *-ina, from *mǫžь + *-ьskъ. By surface analysis, мужско́й (mužskój) + -ина (-ina). Cognates include Ukrainian мужчи́на (mužčýna), Belarusian мужчы́на (mužčýna), Polish mężczyzna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мужчи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mužčína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́на",
"roman": "mužčína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́н",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́не",
"roman": "mužčíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нам",
"roman": "mužčínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ну",
"roman": "mužčínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́н",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ной",
"roman": "mužčínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ною",
"roman": "mužčínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нами",
"roman": "mužčínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́не",
"roman": "mužčíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нах",
"roman": "mužčínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́на",
"roman": "mužčína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нъ",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нѣ",
"roman": "mužčíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́намъ",
"roman": "mužčínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ну",
"roman": "mužčínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нъ",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ной",
"roman": "mužčínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ною",
"roman": "mužčínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нами",
"roman": "mužčínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нѣ",
"roman": "mužčíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нахъ",
"roman": "mužčínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мужчи́на",
"a": "an",
"adj": "мужско́й",
"aug": "мужчи́нище",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "мужчи́на • (mužčína) m anim (genitive мужчи́ны, nominative plural мужчи́ны, genitive plural мужчи́н, relational adjective мужско́й, augmentative мужчи́нище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (male person)"
],
"id": "en-мужчина-ru-noun-u4eORcbg",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "žénščina",
"word": "же́нщина"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "muž",
"word": "муж"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "muščína",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "мущи́на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʊˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мужчина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "мужчина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мущи́на"
},
"expansion": "мущи́на (muščína)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "*мужьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic *мужьщина (*mužĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "mężczyzna"
},
"expansion": "Polish mężczyzna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mǫžьščina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫžьščina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫžьskъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mǫžьskъ + *-ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫžь",
"3": "*-ьskъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*mǫžь + *-ьskъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мужско́й",
"3": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, мужско́й (mužskój) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мужчи́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian мужчи́на (mužčýna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мужчы́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian мужчы́на (mužčýna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mężczyzna"
},
"expansion": "Polish mężczyzna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century as мущи́на (muščína), from Old East Slavic *мужьщина (*mužĭščina) or borrowed from Polish mężczyzna, from Proto-Slavic *mǫžьščina, from *mǫžьskъ + *-ina, from *mǫžь + *-ьskъ. By surface analysis, мужско́й (mužskój) + -ина (-ina). Cognates include Ukrainian мужчи́на (mužčýna), Belarusian мужчы́на (mužčýna), Polish mężczyzna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мужчи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mužčína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нище",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́на",
"roman": "mužčína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́н",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́не",
"roman": "mužčíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нам",
"roman": "mužčínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ну",
"roman": "mužčínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́н",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ной",
"roman": "mužčínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ною",
"roman": "mužčínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нами",
"roman": "mužčínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́не",
"roman": "mužčíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нах",
"roman": "mužčínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́на",
"roman": "mužčína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ны",
"roman": "mužčíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нъ",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нѣ",
"roman": "mužčíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́намъ",
"roman": "mužčínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ну",
"roman": "mužčínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нъ",
"roman": "mužčín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ной",
"roman": "mužčínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́ною",
"roman": "mužčínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нами",
"roman": "mužčínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нѣ",
"roman": "mužčíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мужчи́нахъ",
"roman": "mužčínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мужчи́на",
"a": "an",
"adj": "мужско́й",
"aug": "мужчи́нище",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "мужчи́на • (mužčína) m anim (genitive мужчи́ны, nominative plural мужчи́ны, genitive plural мужчи́н, relational adjective мужско́й, augmentative мужчи́нище)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žénščina",
"word": "же́нщина"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "muž",
"word": "муж"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"man (male person)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʊˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мужчина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "muščína",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "мущи́на"
}
],
"word": "мужчина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.