"мораль" meaning in Russian

See мораль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈralʲ] Audio: Ru-мора́ль.ogg , Ru-мораль.ogg
Etymology: From Latin mōrālis. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|la|mōrālis}} Latin mōrālis Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мора́ль|f|adj=мора́льный|dim=мора́лька}} мора́ль • (morálʹ) f inan (genitive мора́ли, nominative plural мора́ли, genitive plural мора́лей, relational adjective мора́льный, diminutive мора́лька) Forms: мора́ль [canonical, feminine, inanimate], morálʹ [romanization], мора́ли [genitive], мора́ли [nominative, plural], мора́лей [genitive, plural], мора́льный [adjective, relational], мора́лька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мора́ль [nominative, singular], мора́ли [nominative, plural], мора́ли [genitive, singular], мора́лей [genitive, plural], мора́ли [dative, singular], мора́лям [dative, plural], мора́ль [accusative, singular], мора́ли [accusative, plural], мора́лью [instrumental, singular], мора́лями [instrumental, plural], мора́ли [prepositional, singular], мора́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. morals; morality Synonyms: нра́вственность
    Sense id: en-мораль-ru-noun-CzFFG8Rx Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
  2. (colloquial) lecturing, reprimanding, telling someone off Tags: colloquial Synonyms: нравоуче́ние
    Sense id: en-мораль-ru-noun-ZwlwEUOe Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 70 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 74 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: высокомора́льный (vysokomorálʹnyj), мора́льный (morálʹnyj) Related terms: амора́льный (amorálʹnyj), морализа́тор (moralizátor) [animate, masculine], морали́ст (moralíst) [animate, masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vysokomorálʹnyj",
      "word": "высокомора́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "morálʹnyj",
      "word": "мора́льный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "moral",
      "word": "мораль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мора́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ль",
      "roman": "morálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лей",
      "roman": "morálej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лям",
      "roman": "moráljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ль",
      "roman": "morálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лью",
      "roman": "morálʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лями",
      "roman": "moráljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лях",
      "roman": "moráljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мора́ль",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "мора́льный",
        "dim": "мора́лька"
      },
      "expansion": "мора́ль • (morálʹ) f inan (genitive мора́ли, nominative plural мора́ли, genitive plural мора́лей, relational adjective мора́льный, diminutive мора́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amorálʹnyj",
      "word": "амора́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moralizátor",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "морализа́тор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moralíst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "морали́ст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "double standard",
          "roman": "dvojnája morálʹ",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "двойна́я мора́ль",
          "translation": "double standard",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I understood that his religious morality had come into collision with a species of politics.",
          "ref": "1875, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава пятая”, in На краю света; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., On the Edge of the World, 1923:",
          "roman": "Ja pónjal, što jevó religióznaja morálʹ popála v stolknovénije s svojevó róda «polítikoju».",
          "text": "Я по́нял, что его́ религио́зная мора́ль попа́ла в столкнове́ние с своего́ ро́да «поли́тикою».",
          "translation": "I understood that his religious morality had come into collision with a species of politics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morals; morality"
      ],
      "id": "en-мораль-ru-noun-CzFFG8Rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нра́вственность"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to moralize",
          "roman": "čitátʹ morálʹ",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "чита́ть мора́ль",
          "translation": "to moralize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lecturing, reprimanding, telling someone off"
      ],
      "id": "en-мораль-ru-noun-ZwlwEUOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lecturing",
          "lecturing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) lecturing, reprimanding, telling someone off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нравоуче́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈralʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мора́ль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мораль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мораль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vysokomorálʹnyj",
      "word": "высокомора́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morálʹnyj",
      "word": "мора́льный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "moral",
      "word": "мораль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōrālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mōrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мора́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ль",
      "roman": "morálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лей",
      "roman": "morálej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лям",
      "roman": "moráljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ль",
      "roman": "morálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лью",
      "roman": "morálʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лями",
      "roman": "moráljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́ли",
      "roman": "moráli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мора́лях",
      "roman": "moráljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мора́ль",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "мора́льный",
        "dim": "мора́лька"
      },
      "expansion": "мора́ль • (morálʹ) f inan (genitive мора́ли, nominative plural мора́ли, genitive plural мора́лей, relational adjective мора́льный, diminutive мора́лька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "amorálʹnyj",
      "word": "амора́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moralizátor",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "морализа́тор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moralíst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "морали́ст"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "double standard",
          "roman": "dvojnája morálʹ",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "двойна́я мора́ль",
          "translation": "double standard",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I understood that his religious morality had come into collision with a species of politics.",
          "ref": "1875, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава пятая”, in На краю света; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., On the Edge of the World, 1923:",
          "roman": "Ja pónjal, što jevó religióznaja morálʹ popála v stolknovénije s svojevó róda «polítikoju».",
          "text": "Я по́нял, что его́ религио́зная мора́ль попа́ла в столкнове́ние с своего́ ро́да «поли́тикою».",
          "translation": "I understood that his religious morality had come into collision with a species of politics.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morals; morality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morals",
          "morals"
        ],
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нра́вственность"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to moralize",
          "roman": "čitátʹ morálʹ",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "чита́ть мора́ль",
          "translation": "to moralize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lecturing, reprimanding, telling someone off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lecturing",
          "lecturing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) lecturing, reprimanding, telling someone off"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нравоуче́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈralʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мора́ль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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    {
      "audio": "Ru-мораль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мораль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мораль meaning in Russian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.