"миновать" meaning in Russian

See миновать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-миновать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*mey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|миновати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh+|ru|orv|миновати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*minovati}} Proto-Slavic *minovati Head templates: {{ru-verb|минова́ть|both|pf=минова́ть|pf2=мину́ть}} минова́ть • (minovátʹ) impf or pf (perfective минова́ть or мину́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|2a|минова́ть|ppp=-|prpp=-}}, {{ru-conj|pf|2a|минова́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: минова́ть [canonical], minovátʹ [romanization], минова́ть [perfective], мину́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], минова́ть [imperfective, infinitive], мину́ющий [active, participle, present], минова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], мину́я [adverbial, participle, present], минова́в [adverbial, participle, past], минова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], мину́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду минова́ть [first-person, future, singular], мину́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь минова́ть [future, second-person, singular], мину́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет минова́ть [future, singular, third-person], мину́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем минова́ть [first-person, future, plural], мину́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете минова́ть [future, plural, second-person], мину́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут минова́ть [future, plural, third-person], мину́й [imperative, singular], мину́йте [imperative, plural], минова́л [masculine, past, singular], минова́ли [masculine, past, plural], минова́ла [feminine, past, singular], минова́ли [feminine, past, plural], минова́ло [neuter, past, singular], минова́ли [neuter, past, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], минова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], минова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], минова́в [adverbial, participle, past], минова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], мину́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], мину́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], мину́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], мину́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], мину́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], мину́ют [future, plural, third-person], мину́й [imperative, singular], мину́йте [imperative, plural], минова́л [masculine, past, singular], минова́ли [masculine, past, plural], минова́ла [feminine, past, singular], минова́ли [feminine, past, plural], минова́ло [neuter, past, singular], минова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pass, to elapse (of time) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-YN6vrObU Disambiguation of Time: 81 0 5 0 14
  2. to go by, to go past (without any effect)
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-fr4Pl30r Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 43 8 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 61 9 9 12 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 64 6 6 12
  3. (colloquial or dated) to turn (an age) Tags: colloquial, dated
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb--FBSstmH

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-миновать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*mey-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|миновати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh+|ru|orv|миновати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*minovati}} Proto-Slavic *minovati Head templates: {{ru-verb|минова́ть|pf}} минова́ть • (minovátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|2a|минова́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: минова́ть [canonical], minovátʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], минова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], минова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], минова́в [adverbial, participle, past], минова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], мину́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], мину́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], мину́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], мину́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], мину́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], мину́ют [future, plural, third-person], мину́й [imperative, singular], мину́йте [imperative, plural], минова́л [masculine, past, singular], минова́ли [masculine, past, plural], минова́ла [feminine, past, singular], минова́ли [feminine, past, plural], минова́ло [neuter, past, singular], минова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (chiefly in the negative) to evade
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-SoF~XLKG Categories (other): Russian negative polarity items
  2. (intransitive) to end, to finish Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-миновать-ru-verb-bFWF3yEJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: немину́емый (neminújemyj), немину́чий (neminúčij), размину́ться (razminútʹsja), мину́вший (minúvšij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ющий",
      "roman": "minújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́я",
      "roman": "minúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "both",
        "pf": "минова́ть",
        "pf2": "мину́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) impf or pf (perfective минова́ть or мину́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-",
        "prpp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 5 0 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ru:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When he saw that they were straining at the oars against an adverse wind, he came toward them early in the morning, walking on the sea. He intended to pass them by. (NRSVUE)",
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:48:",
          "roman": "I uvidel ix bedstvujuščix v plavanii, potomu što veter im byl protivnyj; okolo že četvertoj straži noči podošel k nim, idja po morju, i xotel minovatʹ ix.",
          "text": "И увидел их бедствующих в плавании, потому что ветер им был противный; около же четвертой стражи ночи подошел к ним, идя по морю, и хотел миновать их.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to elapse (of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-YN6vrObU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 8 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 9 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 6 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1848, Dmitrij Davydov, “Думы беглеца на Байкале (Thoughts of a Runaway in Baikal)”\nВ дéбрях не трóнул прожóрливый зверь,\nПу́ля стрелкá — миновáла.\nV débrjax ne trónul prožórlivyj zverʹ,\nPúlja strelká — minovála.\nIn the wilderness, the voracious beast bothered [me] not;\nThe shooter's bullet passed [me] by.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by, to go past (without any effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-fr4Pl30r",
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (an age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb--FBSstmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dated) to turn (an age)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neminújemyj",
      "word": "немину́емый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neminúčij",
      "word": "немину́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razminútʹsja",
      "word": "размину́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "minúvšij",
      "word": "мину́вший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What must be, must be; What happens, happens.",
          "roman": "Čemú bytʹ, tovó ne minovátʹ.",
          "text": "Чему́ быть, того́ не минова́ть.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-SoF~XLKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to evade"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-миновать-ru-verb-bFWF3yEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end, to finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian biaspectual verbs",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ющий",
      "roman": "minújuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́я",
      "roman": "minúja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdu minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdet minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdem minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdete minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут минова́ть",
      "roman": "búdut minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "both",
        "pf": "минова́ть",
        "pf2": "мину́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) impf or pf (perfective минова́ть or мину́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-",
        "prpp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When he saw that they were straining at the oars against an adverse wind, he came toward them early in the morning, walking on the sea. He intended to pass them by. (NRSVUE)",
          "ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:48:",
          "roman": "I uvidel ix bedstvujuščix v plavanii, potomu što veter im byl protivnyj; okolo že četvertoj straži noči podošel k nim, idja po morju, i xotel minovatʹ ix.",
          "text": "И увидел их бедствующих в плавании, потому что ветер им был противный; около же четвертой стражи ночи подошел к ним, идя по морю, и хотел миновать их.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, to elapse (of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1848, Dmitrij Davydov, “Думы беглеца на Байкале (Thoughts of a Runaway in Baikal)”\nВ дéбрях не трóнул прожóрливый зверь,\nПу́ля стрелкá — миновáла.\nV débrjax ne trónul prožórlivyj zverʹ,\nPúlja strelká — minovála.\nIn the wilderness, the voracious beast bothered [me] not;\nThe shooter's bullet passed [me] by.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go by, to go past (without any effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go by",
          "go by"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (an age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dated) to turn (an age)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian biaspectual verbs",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "миновати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*minovati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *minovati",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic миновати (minovati), from Proto-Slavic *minovati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ть",
      "roman": "minovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вший",
      "roman": "minovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́в",
      "roman": "minováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́вши",
      "roman": "minovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ю",
      "roman": "minúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ешь",
      "roman": "minúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ет",
      "roman": "minújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ем",
      "roman": "minújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ете",
      "roman": "minújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́ют",
      "roman": "minújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́й",
      "roman": "minúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мину́йте",
      "roman": "minújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́л",
      "roman": "minovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ла",
      "roman": "minovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ло",
      "roman": "minoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минова́ли",
      "roman": "minováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "минова́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "минова́ть • (minovátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "минова́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "neminújemyj",
      "word": "немину́емый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neminúčij",
      "word": "немину́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razminútʹsja",
      "word": "размину́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "minúvšij",
      "word": "мину́вший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian negative polarity items",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What must be, must be; What happens, happens.",
          "roman": "Čemú bytʹ, tovó ne minovátʹ.",
          "text": "Чему́ быть, того́ не минова́ть.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to evade"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end, to finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end, to finish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪnɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-миновать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "миновать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for миновать meaning in Russian (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.