See мечтать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мьчьтати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьčьtati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мечта́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "помечта́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ть",
"roman": "mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ющий",
"roman": "mečtájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́вший",
"roman": "mečtávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́я",
"roman": "mečtája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́в",
"roman": "mečtáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́вши",
"roman": "mečtávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ю",
"roman": "mečtáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdu mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ешь",
"roman": "mečtáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ет",
"roman": "mečtájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdet mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ем",
"roman": "mečtájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdem mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ете",
"roman": "mečtájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdete mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ют",
"roman": "mečtájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdut mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́й",
"roman": "mečtáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́йте",
"roman": "mečtájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́л",
"roman": "mečtál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ли",
"roman": "mečtáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ла",
"roman": "mečtála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ли",
"roman": "mečtáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ло",
"roman": "mečtálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ли",
"roman": "mečtáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мечта́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "помечта́ть"
},
"expansion": "мечта́ть • (mečtátʹ) impf (perfective помечта́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "мечта́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozmečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возмечта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zamečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "namečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pomečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помечта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "promečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "промечта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razmečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "mečtánije",
"word": "мечта́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹnyj",
"word": "мечта́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹno",
"word": "мечта́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹnostʹ",
"word": "мечта́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹ",
"word": "мечта́тель"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹnica",
"word": "мечта́тельница"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dream (to imagine something, usually intensely but often unrealistically desired; to desire, hope or assume such a thing)"
],
"id": "en-мечтать-ru-verb-BHY~KIt8",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mečtá",
"word": "мечта́"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гре́зить"
},
{
"word": "фантази́ровать"
},
{
"word": "вообража́ть"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "вожделе́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мечтать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мечтать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vozmečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "возмечта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zamečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "namečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "намечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pomečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помечта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "promečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "промечта́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razmečtátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размечта́ться"
},
{
"roman": "mečtánije",
"word": "мечта́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹnyj",
"word": "мечта́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹno",
"word": "мечта́тельно"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹnostʹ",
"word": "мечта́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹ",
"word": "мечта́тель"
},
{
"roman": "mečtátelʹnica",
"word": "мечта́тельница"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мьчьтати"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mьčьtati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мечта́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mečtátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "помечта́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ть",
"roman": "mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ющий",
"roman": "mečtájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́вший",
"roman": "mečtávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́я",
"roman": "mečtája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́в",
"roman": "mečtáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́вши",
"roman": "mečtávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ю",
"roman": "mečtáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdu mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ешь",
"roman": "mečtáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ет",
"roman": "mečtájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdet mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ем",
"roman": "mečtájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdem mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ете",
"roman": "mečtájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdete mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ют",
"roman": "mečtájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут мечта́ть",
"roman": "búdut mečtátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́й",
"roman": "mečtáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́йте",
"roman": "mečtájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́л",
"roman": "mečtál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ли",
"roman": "mečtáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ла",
"roman": "mečtála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ли",
"roman": "mečtáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ло",
"roman": "mečtálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мечта́ли",
"roman": "mečtáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мечта́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "помечта́ть"
},
"expansion": "мечта́ть • (mečtátʹ) impf (perfective помечта́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "мечта́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mečtá",
"word": "мечта́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dream (to imagine something, usually intensely but often unrealistically desired; to desire, hope or assume such a thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гре́зить"
},
{
"word": "фантази́ровать"
},
{
"word": "вообража́ть"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "вожделе́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈtatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мечтать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мечтать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мечтать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.