"мечтать" meaning in All languages combined

See мечтать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [mʲɪt͡ɕˈtatʲ] Audio: Ru-мечтать.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|мьчьтати}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*mьčьtati}} Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati Head templates: {{ru-verb|мечта́ть|impf|pf=помечта́ть}} мечта́ть • (mečtátʹ) impf (perfective помечта́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|мечта́ть}} Forms: мечта́ть [canonical], mečtátʹ [romanization], помечта́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], мечта́ть [imperfective, infinitive], мечта́ющий [active, participle, present], мечта́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], мечта́я [adverbial, participle, present], мечта́в [adverbial, participle, past], мечта́вши [adverbial, participle, past], мечта́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду мечта́ть [first-person, future, singular], мечта́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь мечта́ть [future, second-person, singular], мечта́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет мечта́ть [future, singular, third-person], мечта́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем мечта́ть [first-person, future, plural], мечта́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете мечта́ть [future, plural, second-person], мечта́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут мечта́ть [future, plural, third-person], мечта́й [imperative, singular], мечта́йте [imperative, plural], мечта́л [masculine, past, singular], мечта́ли [masculine, past, plural], мечта́ла [feminine, past, singular], мечта́ли [feminine, past, plural], мечта́ло [neuter, past, singular], мечта́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dream Synonyms: гре́зить, фантази́ровать, вообража́ть, ;, вожделе́ть Related terms: мечта́ (mečtá)
    Sense id: en-мечтать-ru-verb-3I7ASTb5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: мечта́ться (mečtátʹsja) [imperfective], возмечта́ть (vozmečtátʹ) [perfective], замечта́ться (zamečtátʹsja) [perfective], намечта́ться (namečtátʹsja) [perfective], помечта́ть (pomečtátʹ) [perfective], промечта́ть (promečtátʹ) [perfective], размечта́ться (razmečtátʹsja) [perfective], мечта́ние (mečtánije), мечта́тельный (mečtátelʹnyj), мечта́тельно (mečtátelʹno), мечта́тельность (mečtátelʹnostʹ), мечта́тель (mečtátelʹ), мечта́тельница (mečtátelʹnica)

Download JSON data for мечтать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мьчьтати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьčьtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мечта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mečtátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помечта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ть",
      "roman": "mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ющий",
      "roman": "mečtájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вший",
      "roman": "mečtávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́я",
      "roman": "mečtája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́в",
      "roman": "mečtáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вши",
      "roman": "mečtávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ю",
      "roman": "mečtáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ешь",
      "roman": "mečtáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ет",
      "roman": "mečtájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ем",
      "roman": "mečtájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ете",
      "roman": "mečtájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ют",
      "roman": "mečtájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́й",
      "roman": "mečtáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́йте",
      "roman": "mečtájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́л",
      "roman": "mečtál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ли",
      "roman": "mečtáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ла",
      "roman": "mečtála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ли",
      "roman": "mečtáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ло",
      "roman": "mečtálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ли",
      "roman": "mečtáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мечта́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "помечта́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мечта́ть • (mečtátʹ) impf (perfective помечта́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "мечта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mečtátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мечта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozmečtátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "возмечта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamečtátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замечта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "namečtátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "намечта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomečtátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "помечта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "promečtátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "промечта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razmečtátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "размечта́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečtánije",
          "word": "мечта́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečtátelʹnyj",
          "word": "мечта́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečtátelʹno",
          "word": "мечта́тельно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečtátelʹnostʹ",
          "word": "мечта́тельность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečtátelʹ",
          "word": "мечта́тель"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mečtátelʹnica",
          "word": "мечта́тельница"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dream"
      ],
      "id": "en-мечтать-ru-verb-3I7ASTb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mečtá",
          "word": "мечта́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гре́зить"
        },
        {
          "word": "фантази́ровать"
        },
        {
          "word": "вообража́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "вожделе́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мечтать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мечтать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mečtátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мечта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozmečtátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возмечта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamečtátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замечта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namečtátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "намечта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomečtátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помечта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promečtátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "промечта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmečtátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размечта́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtánije",
      "word": "мечта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹnyj",
      "word": "мечта́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹno",
      "word": "мечта́тельно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "мечта́тельность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹ",
      "word": "мечта́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mečtátelʹnica",
      "word": "мечта́тельница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "мьчьтати"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьčьtati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мьчьтати (mĭčĭtati), from Proto-Slavic *mьčьtati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мечта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mečtátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помечта́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ть",
      "roman": "mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ющий",
      "roman": "mečtájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вший",
      "roman": "mečtávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́я",
      "roman": "mečtája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́в",
      "roman": "mečtáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́вши",
      "roman": "mečtávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ю",
      "roman": "mečtáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdu mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ешь",
      "roman": "mečtáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ет",
      "roman": "mečtájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdet mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ем",
      "roman": "mečtájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdem mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ете",
      "roman": "mečtájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdete mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ют",
      "roman": "mečtájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут мечта́ть",
      "roman": "búdut mečtátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́й",
      "roman": "mečtáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́йте",
      "roman": "mečtájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́л",
      "roman": "mečtál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ли",
      "roman": "mečtáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ла",
      "roman": "mečtála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ли",
      "roman": "mečtáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ло",
      "roman": "mečtálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мечта́ли",
      "roman": "mečtáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мечта́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "помечта́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мечта́ть • (mečtátʹ) impf (perfective помечта́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "мечта́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mečtá",
      "word": "мечта́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гре́зить"
        },
        {
          "word": "фантази́ровать"
        },
        {
          "word": "вообража́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "вожделе́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪt͡ɕˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мечтать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мечтать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.