"мелькнуть" meaning in Russian

See мелькнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mʲɪlʲkˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-мелькнуть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to shimmer, glisten”). Cognates include Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”), English morrow. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic [Term?], {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], {{der|ru|ine-pro|*mer-|t=to shimmer, glisten}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to shimmer, glisten”), {{cog|lt|mérkti|t=to blink, twinkle}} Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), {{cog|grc|μέρα|t=morning}} Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”), {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃|t=morning}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”), {{cog|en|morrow}} English morrow Head templates: {{ru-verb|мелькну́ть|pf|impf=мелька́ть}} мелькну́ть • (melʹknútʹ) pf (imperfective мелька́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3b|мелькну́ть}} Forms: мелькну́ть [canonical], melʹknútʹ [romanization], мелька́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], мелькну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], мелькну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], мелькну́в [adverbial, participle, past], мелькну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], мелькну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], мелькнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], мелькнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], мелькнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], мелькнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], мелькну́т [future, plural, third-person], мелькни́ [imperative, singular], мелькни́те [imperative, plural], мелькну́л [masculine, past, singular], мелькну́ли [masculine, past, plural], мелькну́ла [feminine, past, singular], мелькну́ли [feminine, past, plural], мелькну́ло [neuter, past, singular], мелькну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flash, to gleam
    Sense id: en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-GIht2CL-
  2. to flit, to fly (past) Categories (topical): Vision
    Sense id: en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-TQs6xo0D Disambiguation of Vision: 16 40 31 13 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 26 37
  3. to loom, to turn up
    Sense id: en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-P9NzTMI9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 26 37
  4. to appear for a moment, to be glimpsed fleetingly
    Sense id: en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-zNZzki04 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 21 25 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 15 23 53 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 26 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ме́льком (mélʹkom), промелькну́ть (promelʹknútʹ) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "to blink, twinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "μέρα",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
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      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”)",
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        "2": "morrow"
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      "expansion": "English morrow",
      "name": "cog"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to shimmer, glisten”). Cognates include Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”), English morrow.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "мелькну́ть",
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      "form": "мелькну́вший",
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    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́в",
      "roman": "melʹknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́вши",
      "roman": "melʹknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́",
      "roman": "melʹknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнёшь",
      "roman": "melʹknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнёт",
      "roman": "melʹknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнём",
      "roman": "melʹknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнёте",
      "roman": "melʹknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́т",
      "roman": "melʹknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькни́",
      "roman": "melʹkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькни́те",
      "roman": "melʹkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́л",
      "roman": "melʹknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ли",
      "roman": "melʹknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ла",
      "roman": "melʹknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ли",
      "roman": "melʹknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ло",
      "roman": "melʹknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ли",
      "roman": "melʹknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мелькну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "мелька́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мелькну́ть • (melʹknútʹ) pf (imperfective мелька́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "мелькну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mélʹkom",
      "word": "ме́льком"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "promelʹknútʹ",
      "word": "промелькну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flash, to gleam"
      ],
      "id": "en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-GIht2CL-",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 31 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "ru:Vision",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, to fly (past)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-TQs6xo0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "flit",
          "flit"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loom, to turn up"
      ],
      "id": "en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-P9NzTMI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ],
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear for a moment, to be glimpsed fleetingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-мелькнуть-ru-verb-zNZzki04",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "glimpsed",
          "glimpse"
        ],
        [
          "fleetingly",
          "fleetingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪlʲkˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мелькнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мелькнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Vision"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mérkti",
        "t": "to blink, twinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέρα",
        "t": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "morrow"
      },
      "expansion": "English morrow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to shimmer, glisten”). Cognates include Lithuanian mérkti (“to blink, twinkle”), Ancient Greek μέρα (méra, “morning”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍃 (maurgins, “morning”), English morrow.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "мелькну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melʹknútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "мелька́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ть",
      "roman": "melʹknútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́вший",
      "roman": "melʹknúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́в",
      "roman": "melʹknúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́вши",
      "roman": "melʹknúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́",
      "roman": "melʹknú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнёшь",
      "roman": "melʹknjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнёт",
      "roman": "melʹknjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнём",
      "roman": "melʹknjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькнёте",
      "roman": "melʹknjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́т",
      "roman": "melʹknút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькни́",
      "roman": "melʹkní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькни́те",
      "roman": "melʹkníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́л",
      "roman": "melʹknúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ли",
      "roman": "melʹknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ла",
      "roman": "melʹknúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ли",
      "roman": "melʹknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ло",
      "roman": "melʹknúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелькну́ли",
      "roman": "melʹknúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мелькну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "мелька́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "мелькну́ть • (melʹknútʹ) pf (imperfective мелька́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "мелькну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mélʹkom",
      "word": "ме́льком"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promelʹknútʹ",
      "word": "промелькну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flash, to gleam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flit, to fly (past)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flit",
          "flit"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loom, to turn up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loom",
          "loom"
        ],
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear for a moment, to be glimpsed fleetingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "glimpsed",
          "glimpse"
        ],
        [
          "fleetingly",
          "fleetingly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲɪlʲkˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мелькнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мелькнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мелькнуть meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.