See мелок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мел",
"3": "-о́к"
},
"expansion": "мел (mel) + -о́к (-ók)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "мел (mel) + -о́к (-ók)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мело́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "melók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"roman": "melók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелки́",
"roman": "melkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́",
"roman": "melká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелко́в",
"roman": "melkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелку́",
"roman": "melkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́м",
"roman": "melkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"roman": "melók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелки́",
"roman": "melkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелко́м",
"roman": "melkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́ми",
"roman": "melkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелке́",
"roman": "melké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́х",
"roman": "melkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "мело́к",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "мело́к • (melók) m inan (genitive мелка́, nominative plural мелки́, genitive plural мелко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 79 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk (a small piece of chalk used as a writing implement)"
],
"id": "en-мелок-ru-noun-qzIU842H",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick of pastel or similar"
],
"id": "en-мелок-ru-noun-zN5wZMXS",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pastel",
"pastel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 11 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crayon"
],
"id": "en-мелок-ru-noun-2LGFjiSu",
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, by extension) crayon"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪˈɫok]"
}
],
"word": "мелок"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́лок",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mélok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ме́лок"
},
"expansion": "ме́лок • (mélok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mélkij",
"word": "ме́лкий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of ме́лкий (mélkij)"
],
"id": "en-мелок-ru-adj-4PKfrjsu",
"links": [
[
"ме́лкий",
"мелкий#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲeɫək]"
}
],
"word": "мелок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мел",
"3": "-о́к"
},
"expansion": "мел (mel) + -о́к (-ók)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "мел (mel) + -о́к (-ók)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мело́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "melók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"roman": "melók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелки́",
"roman": "melkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́",
"roman": "melká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелко́в",
"roman": "melkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелку́",
"roman": "melkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́м",
"roman": "melkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мело́к",
"roman": "melók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелки́",
"roman": "melkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелко́м",
"roman": "melkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́ми",
"roman": "melkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мелке́",
"roman": "melké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелка́х",
"roman": "melkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "мело́к",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "мело́к • (melók) m inan (genitive мелка́, nominative plural мелки́, genitive plural мелко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk (a small piece of chalk used as a writing implement)"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick of pastel or similar"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pastel",
"pastel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"crayon"
],
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, by extension) crayon"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲɪˈɫok]"
}
],
"word": "мелок"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́лок",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mélok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ме́лок"
},
"expansion": "ме́лок • (mélok)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mélkij",
"word": "ме́лкий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of ме́лкий (mélkij)"
],
"links": [
[
"ме́лкий",
"мелкий#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲeɫək]"
}
],
"word": "мелок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мелок meaning in Russian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.