"машина" meaning in Russian

See машина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈʂɨnə] Audio: Ru-машина.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Maschine||machine, engine}} Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), {{der|ru|fr|machine}} French machine, {{der|ru|la|māchina||}} Latin māchina, {{der|ru|grc|μαχανά||machine, tool}} Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|маши́на|adj=маши́нный|dim=маши́нка}} маши́на • (mašína) f inan (genitive маши́ны, nominative plural маши́ны, genitive plural маши́н, relational adjective маши́нный, diminutive маши́нка) Forms: маши́на [canonical], mašína [romanization], маши́ны [genitive], маши́ны [nominative, plural], маши́н [genitive, plural], маши́нный [adjective, relational], маши́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], маши́на [nominative, singular], маши́ны [nominative, plural], маши́ны [genitive, singular], маши́н [genitive, plural], маши́не [dative, singular], маши́нам [dative, plural], маши́ну [accusative, singular], маши́ны [accusative, plural], маши́ной [instrumental, singular], маши́ною [instrumental, singular], маши́нами [instrumental, plural], маши́не [prepositional, singular], маши́нах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], маши́на [dated, nominative, singular], маши́ны [dated, nominative, plural], маши́ны [dated, genitive, singular], маши́нъ [dated, genitive, plural], маши́нѣ [dated, dative, singular], маши́намъ [dated, dative, plural], маши́ну [accusative, dated, singular], маши́ны [accusative, dated, plural], маши́ной [dated, instrumental, singular], маши́ною [dated, instrumental, singular], маши́нами [dated, instrumental, plural], маши́нѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], маши́нахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) car, motor vehicle Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-машина-ru-noun-yK8IqWFY
  2. machine
    Sense id: en-машина-ru-noun-vAIKNbf5
  3. (colloquial, dated) computer Tags: colloquial, dated
    Sense id: en-машина-ru-noun-qpcwIVD8
  4. (physics, colloquial) accelerator Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Physics, Automobiles
    Sense id: en-машина-ru-noun-C9Nr~U2A Disambiguation of Automobiles: 15 16 1 68 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 93 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 2 93 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 22 22 35 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: механи́зм (mexanízm) [masculine], автомоби́ль (avtomobílʹ) [masculine] [automobile, automotive, vehicles, transport] Related terms: машини́ст (mašiníst) [masculine], машини́стка (mašinístka) [feminine], маши́нопись (mašínopisʹ) [feminine], машина́льный (mašinálʹnyj), махи́на (maxína) [feminine]
Derived forms: маши́на вре́мени (mašína vrémeni) [feminine], маши́на Тью́ринга (mašína Tʹjúringa) [feminine], пожа́рная маши́на (požárnaja mašína) [feminine], парова́я маши́на (parovája mašína) [feminine], посудомо́ечная маши́на (posudomóječnaja mašína) [feminine], санита́рная маши́на (sanitárnaja mašína) [feminine], снегоубо́рочная маши́на (snegoubóročnaja mašína) [feminine], стира́льная маши́на (stirálʹnaja mašína) [feminine], суши́льная маши́на (sušílʹnaja mašína) [feminine], углова́я шлифова́льная маши́на (uglovája šlifoválʹnaja mašína) [feminine], шве́йная маши́на (švéjnaja mašína) [feminine], формо́вочная маши́на (formóvočnaja mašína) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašína vrémeni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́на вре́мени"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašína Tʹjúringa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́на Тью́ринга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "požárnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́рная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parovája mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "парова́я маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posudomóječnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посудомо́ечная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanitárnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "санита́рная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "snegoubóročnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "снегоубо́рочная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стира́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sušílʹnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "суши́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uglovája šlifoválʹnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "углова́я шлифова́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "švéjnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шве́йная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "formóvočnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "формо́вочная маши́на"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեքենա",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "maşın",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: maşın",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: maşın"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: машина (maşina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: машина (maşina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: машина (mašina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: машина (mašina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "maşna",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: maşna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: maşna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mašina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: mašina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: mašina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "машина",
            "3": "мәшине",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: машина (maşina), мәшине (mäşine)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: машина (maşina), мәшине (mäşine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "машына",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: машына (mašyna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: машына (mašyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "мөшина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Yazva: мөшина (måšina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Yazva: мөшина (måšina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: машина (maşina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: машина (maşina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "馬神",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 馬神/马神 (mǎshén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 馬神/马神 (mǎshén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "машин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: машин (mašin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: машин (mašin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: машина (maşina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: машина (maşina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: машина (mašina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: машина (mašina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ماشىنا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ماشىنا (mashina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ماشىنا (mashina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mashina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mashina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mashina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "mašin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: mašin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: mašin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "массыына",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: массыына (massıına)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: массыына (massıına)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Maschine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "machine, engine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "machine"
      },
      "expansion": "French machine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māchina",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māchina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαχανά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "machine, tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "маши́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́на",
      "roman": "mašína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́н",
      "roman": "mašín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́не",
      "roman": "mašíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нам",
      "roman": "mašínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ну",
      "roman": "mašínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ной",
      "roman": "mašínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ною",
      "roman": "mašínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нами",
      "roman": "mašínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́не",
      "roman": "mašíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нах",
      "roman": "mašínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́на",
      "roman": "mašína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нъ",
      "roman": "mašín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нѣ",
      "roman": "mašíně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́намъ",
      "roman": "mašínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ну",
      "roman": "mašínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ной",
      "roman": "mašínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ною",
      "roman": "mašínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нами",
      "roman": "mašínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нѣ",
      "roman": "mašíně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нахъ",
      "roman": "mašínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "маши́на",
        "adj": "маши́нный",
        "dim": "маши́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "маши́на • (mašína) f inan (genitive маши́ны, nominative plural маши́ны, genitive plural маши́н, relational adjective маши́нный, diminutive маши́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašiníst",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "машини́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašinístka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "машини́стка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašínopisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́нопись"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mašinálʹnyj",
      "word": "машина́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "maxína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "махи́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“It’s dumb to make an idol out of a car,” I asserted.\n“So it is,” said the bearded one. “But not everyone thinks so.”",
          "ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
          "roman": "«Glupo, po-mojemu, delatʹ iz mašiny idola», — zajavil ja. «Glupo, — skazal borodatyj. — No ne vse tak dumajut».",
          "text": "«Глупо, по-моему, делать из машины идола», — заявил я. «Глупо, — сказал бородатый. — Но не все так думают».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, motor vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-машина-ru-noun-yK8IqWFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "motor vehicle",
          "motor vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) car, motor vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-машина-ru-noun-vAIKNbf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“And what do you have to offer?”\n“What do we have?” asked Hawk-nose, turning around.\n“Aldan-three,” said The Beard.\n“A well-endowed machine,” I said. “Has it been running well?”\n“Well, how shall I say…”\n“I get it,” I said.",
          "ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
          "roman": "«A što u vas jestʹ?» — «Što u nas jestʹ?» — sprosil gorbonosyj povoračivajasʹ. «Aldan-3», — skazal borodatyj. «Bogataja mašina, — skazal ja. — I xorošo rabotajet?» — «Da kak vam skazatʹ…» — «Ponjatno», — skazal ja.",
          "text": "«А что у вас есть?» — «Что у нас есть?» — спросил горбоносый поворачиваясь. «Алдан-3», — сказал бородатый. «Богатая машина, — сказал я. — И хорошо работает?» — «Да как вам сказать…» — «Понятно», — сказал я.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer"
      ],
      "id": "en-машина-ru-noun-qpcwIVD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) computer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 1 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "ru:Automobiles",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accelerator"
      ],
      "id": "en-машина-ru-noun-C9Nr~U2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "accelerator",
          "accelerator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, colloquial) accelerator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈʂɨnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-машина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mexanízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avtomobílʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automobile",
        "automotive",
        "vehicles",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "автомоби́ль"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:машина"
  ],
  "word": "машина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Automobiles",
    "uk:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mašína vrémeni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́на вре́мени"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mašína Tʹjúringa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́на Тью́ринга"
    },
    {
      "roman": "požárnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пожа́рная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parovája mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "парова́я маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posudomóječnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посудомо́ечная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanitárnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "санита́рная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snegoubóročnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "снегоубо́рочная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stirálʹnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стира́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sušílʹnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "суши́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uglovája šlifoválʹnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "углова́я шлифова́льная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švéjnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шве́йная маши́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "formóvočnaja mašína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "формо́вочная маши́на"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մեքենա",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մեքենա (mekʻena) (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "maşın",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: maşın",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: maşın"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: машина (maşina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: машина (maşina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: машина (mašina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: машина (mašina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "maşna",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: maşna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: maşna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "mašina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: mašina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: mašina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "машина",
            "3": "мәшине",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: машина (maşina), мәшине (mäşine)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: машина (maşina), мәшине (mäşine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "машына",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: машына (mašyna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: машына (mašyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "мөшина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Yazva: мөшина (måšina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Yazva: мөшина (måšina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: машина (maşina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: машина (maşina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "馬神",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 馬神/马神 (mǎshén)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 馬神/马神 (mǎshén)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "машин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: машин (mašin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: машин (mašin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: машина (maşina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: машина (maşina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "машина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: машина (mašina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: машина (mašina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ماشىنا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ماشىنا (mashina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ماشىنا (mashina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mashina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mashina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mashina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "mašin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Veps: mašin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Veps: mašin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "массыына",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: массыына (massıına)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: массыына (massıına)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Maschine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "machine, engine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "machine"
      },
      "expansion": "French machine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māchina",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māchina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαχανά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "machine, tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "маши́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́на",
      "roman": "mašína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́н",
      "roman": "mašín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́не",
      "roman": "mašíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нам",
      "roman": "mašínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ну",
      "roman": "mašínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ной",
      "roman": "mašínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ною",
      "roman": "mašínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нами",
      "roman": "mašínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́не",
      "roman": "mašíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нах",
      "roman": "mašínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́на",
      "roman": "mašína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нъ",
      "roman": "mašín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нѣ",
      "roman": "mašíně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́намъ",
      "roman": "mašínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ну",
      "roman": "mašínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ны",
      "roman": "mašíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ной",
      "roman": "mašínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́ною",
      "roman": "mašínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нами",
      "roman": "mašínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нѣ",
      "roman": "mašíně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маши́нахъ",
      "roman": "mašínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "маши́на",
        "adj": "маши́нный",
        "dim": "маши́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "маши́на • (mašína) f inan (genitive маши́ны, nominative plural маши́ны, genitive plural маши́н, relational adjective маши́нный, diminutive маши́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mašiníst",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "машини́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mašinístka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "машини́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mašínopisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маши́нопись"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mašinálʹnyj",
      "word": "машина́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maxína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "махи́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“It’s dumb to make an idol out of a car,” I asserted.\n“So it is,” said the bearded one. “But not everyone thinks so.”",
          "ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
          "roman": "«Glupo, po-mojemu, delatʹ iz mašiny idola», — zajavil ja. «Glupo, — skazal borodatyj. — No ne vse tak dumajut».",
          "text": "«Глупо, по-моему, делать из машины идола», — заявил я. «Глупо, — сказал бородатый. — Но не все так думают».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, motor vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "motor vehicle",
          "motor vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) car, motor vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“And what do you have to offer?”\n“What do we have?” asked Hawk-nose, turning around.\n“Aldan-three,” said The Beard.\n“A well-endowed machine,” I said. “Has it been running well?”\n“Well, how shall I say…”\n“I get it,” I said.",
          "ref": "1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:",
          "roman": "«A što u vas jestʹ?» — «Što u nas jestʹ?» — sprosil gorbonosyj povoračivajasʹ. «Aldan-3», — skazal borodatyj. «Bogataja mašina, — skazal ja. — I xorošo rabotajet?» — «Da kak vam skazatʹ…» — «Ponjatno», — skazal ja.",
          "text": "«А что у вас есть?» — «Что у нас есть?» — спросил горбоносый поворачиваясь. «Алдан-3», — сказал бородатый. «Богатая машина, — сказал я. — И хорошо работает?» — «Да как вам сказать…» — «Понятно», — сказал я.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "computer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dated) computer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accelerator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "accelerator",
          "accelerator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, colloquial) accelerator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈʂɨnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-машина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mexanízm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avtomobílʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automobile",
        "automotive",
        "vehicles",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "автомоби́ль"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:машина"
  ],
  "word": "машина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for машина meaning in Russian (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.