"материк" meaning in Russian

See материк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mətʲɪˈrʲik] Audio: Ru-материк.ogg
Etymology: * According to Erich Berneker and Max Vasmer, from ма́терь (máterʹ) + -и́к (-ík). * Accentologically, according to Andrey Zaliznyak, from матеро́й (materój) + -и́к (-ík) with a right-stressed substitutive subjective suffix. As well as временно́й (vremennój) → временни́к (vremenník), мелочно́й (meločnój) → мелочни́к (meločník), but варёный (varjónyj) → варе́ник (varénik), ры́жий (rýžij) → ры́жик (rýžik). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ма́терь|-и́к}} ма́терь (máterʹ) + -и́к (-ík), {{af|ru|матеро́й|-и́к}} матеро́й (materój) + -и́к (-ík) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|матери́к|adj=материко́вый}} матери́к • (materík) m inan (genitive материка́, nominative plural материки́, genitive plural материко́в, relational adjective материко́вый) Forms: матери́к [canonical], materík [romanization], материка́ [genitive], материки́ [nominative, plural], материко́в [genitive, plural], материко́вый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], матери́к [nominative, singular], материки́ [nominative, plural], материка́ [genitive, singular], материко́в [genitive, plural], материку́ [dative, singular], материка́м [dative, plural], матери́к [accusative, singular], материки́ [accusative, plural], материко́м [instrumental, singular], материка́ми [instrumental, plural], материке́ [prepositional, singular], материка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. continent
    Sense id: en-материк-ru-noun-y7IhAWby Categories (other): Landforms Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 4 33 3 27 8
  2. mainland
    Sense id: en-материк-ru-noun-1GvMY9Bh
  3. native soil
    Sense id: en-материк-ru-noun-KiiPbJWf Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Landforms Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 18 9 28 16 16 13 Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 4 33 3 27 8
  4. subsoil
    Sense id: en-материк-ru-noun-Jr~hs8JL
  5. (geology) matrix, gangue
    Sense id: en-материк-ru-noun-CV3VnoF8 Categories (other): Geology, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 5 18 13 35 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 3 12 8 50 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 12 8 48 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 11 4 14 9 45 18 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 4 14 9 42 20 Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 4 33 3 27 8 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  6. (biology) parent tissue
    Sense id: en-материк-ru-noun-0ffBYRgs Categories (other): Biology Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: контине́нт (kontinént) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ма́терь",
        "3": "-и́к"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́терь (máterʹ) + -и́к (-ík)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "матеро́й",
        "3": "-и́к"
      },
      "expansion": "матеро́й (materój) + -и́к (-ík)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to Erich Berneker and Max Vasmer, from ма́терь (máterʹ) + -и́к (-ík).\n* Accentologically, according to Andrey Zaliznyak, from матеро́й (materój) + -и́к (-ík) with a right-stressed substitutive subjective suffix. As well as временно́й (vremennój) → временни́к (vremenník), мелочно́й (meločnój) → мелочни́к (meločník), but варёный (varjónyj) → варе́ник (varénik), ры́жий (rýžij) → ры́жик (rýžik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "матери́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "materík",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матери́к",
      "roman": "materík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материки́",
      "roman": "materikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́",
      "roman": "materiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́в",
      "roman": "materikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материку́",
      "roman": "materikú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́м",
      "roman": "materikám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матери́к",
      "roman": "materík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материки́",
      "roman": "materikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́м",
      "roman": "materikóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́ми",
      "roman": "materikámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материке́",
      "roman": "materiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́х",
      "roman": "materikáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "матери́к",
        "adj": "материко́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "матери́к • (materík) m inan (genitive материка́, nominative plural материки́, genitive plural материко́в, relational adjective материко́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 33 3 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "continent"
      ],
      "id": "en-материк-ru-noun-y7IhAWby",
      "links": [
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland"
      ],
      "id": "en-материк-ru-noun-1GvMY9Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 28 16 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 33 3 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-материк-ru-noun-KiiPbJWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "native soil",
          "native soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subsoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-материк-ru-noun-Jr~hs8JL",
      "links": [
        [
          "subsoil",
          "subsoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ru:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 18 13 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 12 8 50 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 12 8 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 14 9 45 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 14 9 42 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 33 3 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matrix, gangue"
      ],
      "id": "en-материк-ru-noun-CV3VnoF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "gangue",
          "gangue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) matrix, gangue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ru:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent tissue"
      ],
      "id": "en-материк-ru-noun-0ffBYRgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) parent tissue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mətʲɪˈrʲik]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-материк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kontinént",
      "word": "контине́нт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Andrey Zaliznyak",
    "Erich Berneker",
    "Max Vasmer",
    "ru:материк"
  ],
  "word": "материк"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ма́терь",
        "3": "-и́к"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́терь (máterʹ) + -и́к (-ík)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "матеро́й",
        "3": "-и́к"
      },
      "expansion": "матеро́й (materój) + -и́к (-ík)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* According to Erich Berneker and Max Vasmer, from ма́терь (máterʹ) + -и́к (-ík).\n* Accentologically, according to Andrey Zaliznyak, from матеро́й (materój) + -и́к (-ík) with a right-stressed substitutive subjective suffix. As well as временно́й (vremennój) → временни́к (vremenník), мелочно́й (meločnój) → мелочни́к (meločník), but варёный (varjónyj) → варе́ник (varénik), ры́жий (rýžij) → ры́жик (rýžik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "матери́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "materík",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матери́к",
      "roman": "materík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материки́",
      "roman": "materikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́",
      "roman": "materiká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́в",
      "roman": "materikóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материку́",
      "roman": "materikú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́м",
      "roman": "materikám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "матери́к",
      "roman": "materík",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материки́",
      "roman": "materikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материко́м",
      "roman": "materikóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́ми",
      "roman": "materikámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материке́",
      "roman": "materiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "материка́х",
      "roman": "materikáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "матери́к",
        "adj": "материко́вый"
      },
      "expansion": "матери́к • (materík) m inan (genitive материка́, nominative plural материки́, genitive plural материко́в, relational adjective материко́вый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mainland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native soil",
          "native soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subsoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subsoil",
          "subsoil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matrix, gangue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "gangue",
          "gangue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) matrix, gangue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent tissue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) parent tissue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mətʲɪˈrʲik]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-материк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kontinént",
      "word": "контине́нт"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Andrey Zaliznyak",
    "Erich Berneker",
    "Max Vasmer",
    "ru:материк"
  ],
  "word": "материк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for материк meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.