"малявка" meaning in Russian

See малявка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈlʲafkə]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maľavъka (compare with Belarusian маляўка (maljaŭka), Polish dialectal malawka, Ukrainian малявка (maljavka)), from *maljava + *-ъka whence Russian dialectal маля́ва (maljáva, “fry”) (also, compare with Czech malavý, Macedonian малав (malav), Serbo-Croatian malava), further from *malъ (“small; little”) + *-ava, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*maľavъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *maľavъka, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*maľavъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maľavъka, {{cog|be|маляўка}} Belarusian маляўка (maljaŭka), {{cog|pl|-}} Polish, {{cog|uk|малявка}} Ukrainian малявка (maljavka), {{af|sla-pro||*-ъka|alt1=*maljava|nocat=1}} *maljava + *-ъka, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|cs|malavý}} Czech malavý, {{cog|mk|малав}} Macedonian малав (malav), {{cog|sh|malava}} Serbo-Croatian malava, {{af|sla-pro|*malъ|*-ava|nocat=1|t1=small; little}} *malъ (“small; little”) + *-ava, {{cog|ine-pro|*(s)mel-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|маля́вка|*|a=an}} маля́вка • (maljávka) f anim (genitive маля́вки, nominative plural маля́вки, genitive plural маля́вок) Forms: маля́вка [canonical], maljávka [romanization], маля́вки [genitive], маля́вки [nominative, plural], маля́вок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], маля́вка [nominative, singular], маля́вки [nominative, plural], маля́вки [genitive, singular], маля́вок [genitive, plural], маля́вке [dative, singular], маля́вкам [dative, plural], маля́вку [accusative, singular], маля́вок [accusative, plural], маля́вкой [instrumental, singular], маля́вкою [instrumental, singular], маля́вками [instrumental, plural], маля́вке [prepositional, singular], маля́вках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) whitebait Tags: colloquial Synonyms: малёк
    Sense id: en-малявка-ru-noun-ru:whitebait Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 47 53
  2. (colloquial) little one (a young child); shorty, shrimp (a short person) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-малявка-ru-noun-GCPBOoOE Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: маля́вочка (maljávočka) Related terms: ма́лый (mályj) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maljávočka",
      "word": "маля́вочка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maľavъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maľavъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maľavъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maľavъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "маляўка"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian маляўка (maljaŭka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "малявка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian малявка (maljavka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "alt1": "*maljava",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*maljava + *-ъka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "malavý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech malavý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "малав"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian малав (malav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "malava"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian malava",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*malъ",
        "3": "*-ava",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "small; little"
      },
      "expansion": "*malъ (“small; little”) + *-ava",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maľavъka (compare with Belarusian маляўка (maljaŭka), Polish dialectal malawka, Ukrainian малявка (maljavka)), from *maljava + *-ъka whence Russian dialectal маля́ва (maljáva, “fry”) (also, compare with Czech malavý, Macedonian малав (malav), Serbo-Croatian malava), further from *malъ (“small; little”) + *-ava, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "маля́вка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljávka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вка",
      "roman": "maljávka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "roman": "maljávki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "roman": "maljávki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вок",
      "roman": "maljávok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вке",
      "roman": "maljávke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вкам",
      "roman": "maljávkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вку",
      "roman": "maljávku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вок",
      "roman": "maljávok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вкой",
      "roman": "maljávkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вкою",
      "roman": "maljávkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вками",
      "roman": "maljávkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вке",
      "roman": "maljávke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вках",
      "roman": "maljávkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "маля́вка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "маля́вка • (maljávka) f anim (genitive маля́вки, nominative plural маля́вки, genitive plural маля́вок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mályj",
      "word": "ма́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whitebait"
      ],
      "id": "en-малявка-ru-noun-ru:whitebait",
      "links": [
        [
          "whitebait",
          "whitebait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) whitebait"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:whitebait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "малёк"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little one (a young child); shorty, shrimp (a short person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-малявка-ru-noun-GCPBOoOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "little one",
          "little one"
        ],
        [
          "shorty",
          "shorty"
        ],
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) little one (a young child); shorty, shrimp (a short person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈlʲafkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "малявка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "maljávočka",
      "word": "маля́вочка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maľavъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maľavъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maľavъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maľavъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "маляўка"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian маляўка (maljaŭka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "малявка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian малявка (maljavka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "alt1": "*maljava",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*maljava + *-ъka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "malavý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech malavý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "малав"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian малав (malav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "malava"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian malava",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*malъ",
        "3": "*-ava",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "small; little"
      },
      "expansion": "*malъ (“small; little”) + *-ava",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)mel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maľavъka (compare with Belarusian маляўка (maljaŭka), Polish dialectal malawka, Ukrainian малявка (maljavka)), from *maljava + *-ъka whence Russian dialectal маля́ва (maljáva, “fry”) (also, compare with Czech malavý, Macedonian малав (malav), Serbo-Croatian malava), further from *malъ (“small; little”) + *-ava, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "маля́вка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maljávka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вка",
      "roman": "maljávka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "roman": "maljávki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вки",
      "roman": "maljávki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вок",
      "roman": "maljávok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вке",
      "roman": "maljávke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вкам",
      "roman": "maljávkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вку",
      "roman": "maljávku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вок",
      "roman": "maljávok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вкой",
      "roman": "maljávkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вкою",
      "roman": "maljávkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вками",
      "roman": "maljávkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вке",
      "roman": "maljávke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "маля́вках",
      "roman": "maljávkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "маля́вка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "маля́вка • (maljávka) f anim (genitive маля́вки, nominative plural маля́вки, genitive plural маля́вок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mályj",
      "word": "ма́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whitebait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whitebait",
          "whitebait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) whitebait"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ru:whitebait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "малёк"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little one (a young child); shorty, shrimp (a short person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little one",
          "little one"
        ],
        [
          "shorty",
          "shorty"
        ],
        [
          "shrimp",
          "shrimp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) little one (a young child); shorty, shrimp (a short person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈlʲafkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "малявка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for малявка meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.