"лохматить" meaning in Russian

See лохматить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɫɐxˈmatʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: лохма́тый (loxmátyj) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|лохма́тый|-ить}} лохма́тый (loxmátyj) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|лохма́тить|impf|pf=взлохма́тить|pf2=разлохма́тить}} лохма́тить • (loxmátitʹ) impf (perfective взлохма́тить or разлохма́тить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|лохма́тить}} Forms: лохма́тить [canonical], loxmátitʹ [romanization], взлохма́тить [perfective], разлохма́тить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], лохма́тить [imperfective, infinitive], лохма́тящий [active, participle, present], лохма́тивший [active, participle, past], лохма́тимый [participle, passive, present], лохма́ченный [participle, passive, past], лохма́тя [adverbial, participle, present], лохма́тив [adverbial, participle, past], лохма́тивши [adverbial, participle, past], лохма́чу [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду лохма́тить [first-person, future, singular], лохма́тишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь лохма́тить [future, second-person, singular], лохма́тит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет лохма́тить [future, singular, third-person], лохма́тим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем лохма́тить [first-person, future, plural], лохма́тите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете лохма́тить [future, plural, second-person], лохма́тят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут лохма́тить [future, plural, third-person], лохма́ть [imperative, singular], лохма́тьте [imperative, plural], лохма́тил [masculine, past, singular], лохма́тили [masculine, past, plural], лохма́тила [feminine, past, singular], лохма́тили [feminine, past, plural], лохма́тило [neuter, past, singular], лохма́тили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to tousle, to dishevel, to ruffle Tags: colloquial Synonyms: взлохма́чивать Related terms: лохма́тый (loxmátyj), лохмо́тья (loxmótʹja)
    Sense id: en-лохматить-ru-verb-lvs6QJjf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Derived forms: лохма́титься (loxmátitʹsja) [imperfective], взлохма́тить (vzloxmátitʹ) [perfective], взлохма́чивать (vzloxmáčivatʹ) [imperfective], взлохма́титься (vzloxmátitʹsja) [perfective], взлохма́чиваться (vzloxmáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], излохма́тить (izloxmátitʹ) [perfective], излохма́титься (izloxmátitʹsja) [perfective], разлохма́тить (razloxmátitʹ) [perfective], разлохма́чивать (razloxmáčivatʹ) [imperfective], разлохма́титься (razloxmátitʹsja) [perfective], разлохма́чиваться (razloxmáčivatʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лохма́тый",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "лохма́тый (loxmátyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лохма́тый (loxmátyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лохма́тить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loxmátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взлохма́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разлохма́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тить",
      "roman": "loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тящий",
      "roman": "loxmátjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тивший",
      "roman": "loxmátivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тимый",
      "roman": "loxmátimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́ченный",
      "roman": "loxmáčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тя",
      "roman": "loxmátja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тив",
      "roman": "loxmátiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тивши",
      "roman": "loxmátivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́чу",
      "roman": "loxmáču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdu loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тишь",
      "roman": "loxmátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тит",
      "roman": "loxmátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdet loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тим",
      "roman": "loxmátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdem loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тите",
      "roman": "loxmátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdete loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тят",
      "roman": "loxmátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdut loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́ть",
      "roman": "loxmátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тьте",
      "roman": "loxmátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тил",
      "roman": "loxmátil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тили",
      "roman": "loxmátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тила",
      "roman": "loxmátila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тили",
      "roman": "loxmátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тило",
      "roman": "loxmátilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тили",
      "roman": "loxmátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лохма́тить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взлохма́тить",
        "pf2": "разлохма́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "лохма́тить • (loxmátitʹ) impf (perfective взлохма́тить or разлохма́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "лохма́тить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "loxmátitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "лохма́титься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzloxmátitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взлохма́тить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzloxmáčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "взлохма́чивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzloxmátitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взлохма́титься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzloxmáčivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "взлохма́чиваться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izloxmátitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "излохма́тить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izloxmátitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "излохма́титься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razloxmátitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разлохма́тить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razloxmáčivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разлохма́чивать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razloxmátitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "разлохма́титься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razloxmáčivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "разлохма́чиваться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tousle, to dishevel, to ruffle"
      ],
      "id": "en-лохматить-ru-verb-lvs6QJjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tousle",
          "tousle"
        ],
        [
          "dishevel",
          "dishevel"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tousle, to dishevel, to ruffle"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "loxmátyj",
          "word": "лохма́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "loxmótʹja",
          "word": "лохмо́тья"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "взлохма́чивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐxˈmatʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лохматить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "loxmátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "лохма́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzloxmátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взлохма́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzloxmáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взлохма́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzloxmátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взлохма́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzloxmáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "взлохма́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izloxmátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "излохма́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izloxmátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "излохма́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razloxmátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разлохма́тить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razloxmáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разлохма́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razloxmátitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "разлохма́титься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razloxmáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разлохма́чиваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лохма́тый",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "лохма́тый (loxmátyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "лохма́тый (loxmátyj) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лохма́тить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loxmátitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "взлохма́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разлохма́тить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тить",
      "roman": "loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тящий",
      "roman": "loxmátjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тивший",
      "roman": "loxmátivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тимый",
      "roman": "loxmátimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́ченный",
      "roman": "loxmáčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тя",
      "roman": "loxmátja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тив",
      "roman": "loxmátiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тивши",
      "roman": "loxmátivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́чу",
      "roman": "loxmáču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdu loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тишь",
      "roman": "loxmátišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тит",
      "roman": "loxmátit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdet loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тим",
      "roman": "loxmátim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdem loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тите",
      "roman": "loxmátite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdete loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тят",
      "roman": "loxmátjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут лохма́тить",
      "roman": "búdut loxmátitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́ть",
      "roman": "loxmátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тьте",
      "roman": "loxmátʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тил",
      "roman": "loxmátil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тили",
      "roman": "loxmátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тила",
      "roman": "loxmátila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тили",
      "roman": "loxmátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тило",
      "roman": "loxmátilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лохма́тили",
      "roman": "loxmátili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лохма́тить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "взлохма́тить",
        "pf2": "разлохма́тить"
      },
      "expansion": "лохма́тить • (loxmátitʹ) impf (perfective взлохма́тить or разлохма́тить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "лохма́тить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "loxmátyj",
      "word": "лохма́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "loxmótʹja",
      "word": "лохмо́тья"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tousle, to dishevel, to ruffle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tousle",
          "tousle"
        ],
        [
          "dishevel",
          "dishevel"
        ],
        [
          "ruffle",
          "ruffle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tousle, to dishevel, to ruffle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "взлохма́чивать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐxˈmatʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лохматить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лохматить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.