See лопух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopuxnútʹ",
"word": "лопухну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopuxóvyj",
"word": "лопухо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopušístyj",
"word": "лопуши́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopušítʹ",
"word": "лопуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopúšnik",
"word": "лопу́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopušók",
"word": "лопушо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopušʹjó",
"word": "лопушьё"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-uxъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-uxъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ, from *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-uxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопу́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopúx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопушо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуши́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопу́х",
"roman": "lopúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухи́",
"roman": "lopuxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́",
"roman": "lopuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́в",
"roman": "lopuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуху́",
"roman": "lopuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́м",
"roman": "lopuxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́",
"roman": "lopuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́в",
"roman": "lopuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопу́х",
"roman": "lopúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухи́",
"roman": "lopuxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́м",
"roman": "lopuxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́ми",
"roman": "lopuxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухе́",
"roman": "lopuxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́х",
"roman": "lopuxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "лопу́х",
"a": "ia",
"aug": "лопуши́ще",
"dim": "лопушо́к"
},
"expansion": "лопу́х • (lopúx) m inan or m anim (genitive лопуха́, nominative plural лопухи́, genitive plural лопухо́в, diminutive лопушо́к, augmentative лопуши́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lópastʹ",
"word": "ло́пасть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ru:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock"
],
"id": "en-лопух-ru-noun-ru:burdock",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, botany) burdock"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:burdock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "репе́й"
},
{
"word": "репе́йник"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"id": "en-лопух-ru-noun-ru:simpleton",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, informal) simpleton"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лох"
},
{
"word": "проста́к"
},
{
"word": "простофи́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpux]"
}
],
"word": "лопух"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Thistles",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lopuxnútʹ",
"word": "лопухну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lopuxóvyj",
"word": "лопухо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "lopušístyj",
"word": "лопуши́стый"
},
{
"roman": "lopušítʹ",
"word": "лопуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lopúšnik",
"word": "лопу́шник"
},
{
"roman": "lopušók",
"word": "лопушо́к"
},
{
"roman": "lopušʹjó",
"word": "лопушьё"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopuxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lopuxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lopъ",
"3": "*-uxъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*lopъ (“leaf”) + *-uxъ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ, from *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-uxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лопу́х",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lopúx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопушо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуши́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лопу́х",
"roman": "lopúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухи́",
"roman": "lopuxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́",
"roman": "lopuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́в",
"roman": "lopuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуху́",
"roman": "lopuxú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́м",
"roman": "lopuxám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́",
"roman": "lopuxá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́в",
"roman": "lopuxóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопу́х",
"roman": "lopúx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухи́",
"roman": "lopuxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухо́м",
"roman": "lopuxóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́ми",
"roman": "lopuxámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лопухе́",
"roman": "lopuxé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лопуха́х",
"roman": "lopuxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "лопу́х",
"a": "ia",
"aug": "лопуши́ще",
"dim": "лопушо́к"
},
"expansion": "лопу́х • (lopúx) m inan or m anim (genitive лопуха́, nominative plural лопухи́, genitive plural лопухо́в, diminutive лопушо́к, augmentative лопуши́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lopáta",
"word": "лопа́та"
},
{
"roman": "lópastʹ",
"word": "ло́пасть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"burdock"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate, botany) burdock"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:burdock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "репе́й"
},
{
"word": "репе́йник"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"simpleton"
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate, informal) simpleton"
],
"senseid": [
"ru:simpleton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лох"
},
{
"word": "проста́к"
},
{
"word": "простофи́ля"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈpux]"
}
],
"word": "лопух"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лопух meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.