"лопатка" meaning in Russian

See лопатка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫɐˈpatkə] Audio: Ru-лопатка.ogg
Etymology: From лопа́та (lopáta) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|лопа́та|-ка}} лопа́та (lopáta) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|лопа́тка|*|dim=лопа́точка}} лопа́тка • (lopátka) f inan (genitive лопа́тки, nominative plural лопа́тки, genitive plural лопа́ток, diminutive лопа́точка) Forms: лопа́тка [canonical], lopátka [romanization], лопа́тки [genitive], лопа́тки [nominative, plural], лопа́ток [genitive, plural], лопа́точка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], лопа́тка [nominative, singular], лопа́тки [nominative, plural], лопа́тки [genitive, singular], лопа́ток [genitive, plural], лопа́тке [dative, singular], лопа́ткам [dative, plural], лопа́тку [accusative, singular], лопа́тки [accusative, plural], лопа́ткой [instrumental, singular], лопа́ткою [instrumental, singular], лопа́тками [instrumental, plural], лопа́тке [prepositional, singular], лопа́тках [plural, prepositional]
  1. diminutive of лопа́та (lopáta); small shovel, small spade Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: лопа́та (extra: (lopáta); small shovel, small spade)
    Sense id: en-лопатка-ru-noun-Va8ha4oO Categories (other): Russian nouns with reducible stem, Tools Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Tools: 43 19 38
  2. (anatomy) shoulder blade, scapula
    Sense id: en-лопатка-ru-noun-PgAKvsc4 Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка, Tools Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 5 5 13 48 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 3 3 8 67 14 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 56 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 11 53 36 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 52 37 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 15 55 30 Disambiguation of Tools: 43 19 38 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. spatula
    Sense id: en-лопатка-ru-noun-wloDGG2V Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Tools Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 27 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Tools: 43 19 38
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "алапатка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: алапатка (alapʼatʼkʼa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: алапатка (alapʼatʼkʼa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լապատկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լապատկա (lapatka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լապատկա (lapatka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "lapatka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lapatka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: lapatka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლაფატკა",
            "3": "ლაფათკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაფატკა (lapaṭḳa), ლაფათკა (lapatḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლაფატკა (lapaṭḳa), ლაფათკა (lapatḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "лапатка",
            "3": "лапутке",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: лапатка (lapatka), лапутке (laputke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: лапатка (lapatka), лапутке (laputke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ლაფათქი",
            "3": "ლაფათქა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ლაფათქი (lapatki), ლაფათქა (lapatka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ლაფათქი (lapatki), ლაფათქა (lapatka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лопа́та",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "лопа́та (lopáta) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лопа́та (lopáta) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лопа́тка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ток",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́точка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тка",
      "roman": "lopátka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "roman": "lopátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "roman": "lopátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ток",
      "roman": "lopátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тке",
      "roman": "lopátke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ткам",
      "roman": "lopátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тку",
      "roman": "lopátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "roman": "lopátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ткой",
      "roman": "lopátkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ткою",
      "roman": "lopátkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тками",
      "roman": "lopátkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тке",
      "roman": "lopátke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тках",
      "roman": "lopátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лопа́тка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "лопа́точка"
      },
      "expansion": "лопа́тка • (lopátka) f inan (genitive лопа́тки, nominative plural лопа́тки, genitive plural лопа́ток, diminutive лопа́точка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(lopáta); small shovel, small spade",
          "word": "лопа́та"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of лопа́та (lopáta); small shovel, small spade"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопатка-ru-noun-Va8ha4oO",
      "links": [
        [
          "лопа́та",
          "лопата#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 5 13 48 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 8 67 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 56 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 53 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 52 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder blade, scapula"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопатка-ru-noun-PgAKvsc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder blade",
          "shoulder blade"
        ],
        [
          "scapula",
          "scapula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder blade, scapula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spatula"
      ],
      "id": "en-лопатка-ru-noun-wloDGG2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "spatula",
          "spatula"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лопатка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лопатка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ab",
            "2": "алапатка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Abkhaz: алапатка (alapʼatʼkʼa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Abkhaz: алапатка (alapʼatʼkʼa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լապատկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: լապատկա (lapatka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: լապատկա (lapatka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "lapatka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lapatka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: lapatka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ლაფატკა",
            "3": "ლაფათკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ლაფატკა (lapaṭḳa), ლაფათკა (lapatḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ლაფატკა (lapaṭḳa), ლაფათკა (lapatḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "лапатка",
            "3": "лапутке",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: лапатка (lapatka), лапутке (laputke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: лапатка (lapatka), лапутке (laputke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ლაფათქი",
            "3": "ლაფათქა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ლაფათქი (lapatki), ლაფათქა (lapatka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: ლაფათქი (lapatki), ლაფათქა (lapatka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "лопа́та",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "лопа́та (lopáta) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From лопа́та (lopáta) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лопа́тка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lopátka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ток",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́точка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тка",
      "roman": "lopátka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "roman": "lopátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "roman": "lopátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ток",
      "roman": "lopátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тке",
      "roman": "lopátke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ткам",
      "roman": "lopátkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тку",
      "roman": "lopátku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тки",
      "roman": "lopátki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ткой",
      "roman": "lopátkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́ткою",
      "roman": "lopátkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тками",
      "roman": "lopátkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тке",
      "roman": "lopátke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лопа́тках",
      "roman": "lopátkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лопа́тка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "лопа́точка"
      },
      "expansion": "лопа́тка • (lopátka) f inan (genitive лопа́тки, nominative plural лопа́тки, genitive plural лопа́ток, diminutive лопа́точка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(lopáta); small shovel, small spade",
          "word": "лопа́та"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of лопа́та (lopáta); small shovel, small spade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "лопа́та",
          "лопата#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "shovel",
          "shovel"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder blade, scapula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder blade",
          "shoulder blade"
        ],
        [
          "scapula",
          "scapula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder blade, scapula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spatula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spatula",
          "spatula"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɐˈpatkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лопатка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лопатка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лопатка meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.