"лишай" meaning in Russian

See лишай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lʲɪˈʂaj] Audio: Ru-лишай.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*lišajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lišajь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*lišajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|лиша́й}} лиша́й • (lišáj) m inan (genitive лишая́, nominative plural лишаи́, genitive plural лишаёв) Forms: лиша́й [canonical], lišáj [romanization], лишая́ [genitive], лишаи́ [nominative, plural], лишаёв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], лиша́й [nominative, singular], лишаи́ [nominative, plural], лишая́ [genitive, singular], лишаёв [genitive, plural], лишаю́ [dative, singular], лишая́м [dative, plural], лиша́й [accusative, singular], лишаи́ [accusative, plural], лишаём [instrumental, singular], лишая́ми [instrumental, plural], лишае́ [prepositional, singular], лишая́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (lichenology) lichen Categories (topical): Lichenology Categories (lifeform): Lichens
    Sense id: en-лишай-ru-noun-RiWoH2LQ Disambiguation of Lichens: 73 14 13 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 18 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 9 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 16 28 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 48 52 Topics: biology, botany, lichenology, natural-sciences
  2. (pathology) herpes Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-лишай-ru-noun-RPIJFOQc Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 48 52 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [lʲɪˈʂaj] Audio: Ru-лишай.ogg Forms: лиша́й [canonical], lišáj [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=лиша́й}} лиша́й • (lišáj)
  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of лиша́ть (lišátʹ) Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: лиша́ть (extra: lišátʹ)
    Sense id: en-лишай-ru-verb-5-7oCjWc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "roman": "lišáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаи́",
      "roman": "lišaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́",
      "roman": "lišajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаёв",
      "roman": "lišajóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаю́",
      "roman": "lišajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́м",
      "roman": "lišajám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "roman": "lišáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаи́",
      "roman": "lišaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаём",
      "roman": "lišajóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́ми",
      "roman": "lišajámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишае́",
      "roman": "lišajé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́х",
      "roman": "lišajáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "лиша́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лиша́й • (lišáj) m inan (genitive лишая́, nominative plural лишаи́, genitive plural лишаёв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "ru:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 9 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "ru:Lichens",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichen"
      ],
      "id": "en-лишай-ru-noun-RiWoH2LQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lichenology) lichen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ru:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herpes"
      ],
      "id": "en-лишай-ru-noun-RPIJFOQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herpes",
          "herpes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) herpes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈʂaj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лишай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лишай"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "лиша́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лиша́й • (lišáj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lišátʹ",
          "word": "лиша́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of лиша́ть (lišátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лишай-ru-verb-5-7oCjWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "лиша́ть",
          "лишать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈʂaj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лишай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лишай"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Lichens"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаёв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "roman": "lišáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаи́",
      "roman": "lišaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́",
      "roman": "lišajá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаёв",
      "roman": "lišajóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаю́",
      "roman": "lišajú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́м",
      "roman": "lišajám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "roman": "lišáj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаи́",
      "roman": "lišaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишаём",
      "roman": "lišajóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́ми",
      "roman": "lišajámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишае́",
      "roman": "lišajé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лишая́х",
      "roman": "lišajáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "лиша́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лиша́й • (lišáj) m inan (genitive лишая́, nominative plural лишаи́, genitive plural лишаёв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Lichenology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lichenology) lichen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herpes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "herpes",
          "herpes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) herpes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈʂaj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лишай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лишай"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Lichens"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лиша́й",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišáj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "лиша́й"
      },
      "expansion": "лиша́й • (lišáj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lišátʹ",
          "word": "лиша́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative imperfective of лиша́ть (lišátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "лиша́ть",
          "лишать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲɪˈʂaj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лишай.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лишай"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лишай meaning in Russian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.