"линия" meaning in Russian

See линия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲinʲɪjə] Audio: Ru-линия.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish linia or German Linie, from Latin līnea (“line, thread”), from līnum (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno-. From the same Indo-European root derives лён (ljon, “flax”) (< *lьnъ (“flax”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|linia}} Borrowed from Polish linia, {{der|ru|de|Linie}} German Linie, {{der|ru|la|līnea||line, thread}} Latin līnea (“line, thread”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*līno-}} Proto-Indo-European *līno- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ли́ния|adj=лине́йный}} ли́ния • (línija) f inan (genitive ли́нии, nominative plural ли́нии, genitive plural ли́ний, relational adjective лине́йный) Forms: ли́ния [canonical], línija [romanization], ли́нии [genitive], ли́нии [nominative, plural], ли́ний [genitive, plural], лине́йный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ли́ния [nominative, singular], ли́нии [nominative, plural], ли́нии [genitive, singular], ли́ний [genitive, plural], ли́нии [dative, singular], ли́ниям [dative, plural], ли́нию [accusative, singular], ли́нии [accusative, plural], ли́нией [instrumental, singular], ли́ниею [instrumental, singular], ли́ниями [instrumental, plural], ли́нии [prepositional, singular], ли́ниях [plural, prepositional]
  1. line (path through two or more points, or figuratively)
    Sense id: en-линия-ru-noun-7HM2rsa1
  2. (historical) line (old Russian unit of length equal to 1/10 of an inch, or 2.54 mm) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-линия-ru-noun-rizPL8p5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 65 12 12
  3. (dated) a building housing a row of adjacent trading stalls; a cloth hall Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-линия-ru-noun-XhN9oy2S Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 13 6 17 55 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 5 4 75 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 28 61 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 37 49 6
  4. type of street or one side of a street
    Sense id: en-линия-ru-noun-5DywtmMx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: черта́ (čertá), полоса́ (polosá), ряд (rjad), ли́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (línija) Derived forms: Новолинейный район (Novolinejnyj rajon)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Novolinejnyj rajon",
      "word": "Новолинейный район"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "linja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: linja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: linja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "liniya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: liniya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: liniya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "linia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish linia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Linie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Linie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līnea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "line, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnea (“line, thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish linia or German Linie, from Latin līnea (“line, thread”), from līnum (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno-. From the same Indo-European root derives лён (ljon, “flax”) (< *lьnъ (“flax”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́ния",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "línija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ний",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лине́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ния",
      "roman": "línija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ний",
      "roman": "línij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниям",
      "roman": "línijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нию",
      "roman": "líniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нией",
      "roman": "línijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниею",
      "roman": "línijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниями",
      "roman": "línijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниях",
      "roman": "línijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ли́ния",
        "adj": "лине́йный"
      },
      "expansion": "ли́ния • (línija) f inan (genitive ли́нии, nominative plural ли́нии, genitive plural ли́ний, relational adjective лине́йный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "production line",
          "roman": "texnologíčeskaja línija",
          "text": "технологи́ческая ли́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "railroad line",
          "roman": "železnodoróžnaja línija",
          "text": "железнодоро́жная ли́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "power line",
          "roman": "línija elektroperedáči",
          "text": "ли́ния электропереда́чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "line of descent",
          "roman": "naslédstvennaja línija",
          "text": "насле́дственная ли́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line (path through two or more points, or figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-линия-ru-noun-7HM2rsa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 65 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line (old Russian unit of length equal to 1/10 of an inch, or 2.54 mm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-линия-ru-noun-rizPL8p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) line (old Russian unit of length equal to 1/10 of an inch, or 2.54 mm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 6 17 55 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 5 4 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 61 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a building housing a row of adjacent trading stalls; a cloth hall"
      ],
      "id": "en-линия-ru-noun-XhN9oy2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "trading",
          "trading"
        ],
        [
          "stalls",
          "stall"
        ],
        [
          "cloth hall",
          "cloth hall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a building housing a row of adjacent trading stalls; a cloth hall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a house on 8th Line of Vasilyevsky Island",
          "roman": "dom na 8-j línii Vasílʹjevskovo óstrova",
          "text": "дом на 8-й ли́нии Васи́льевского о́строва",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of street or one side of a street"
      ],
      "id": "en-линия-ru-noun-5DywtmMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲinʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-линия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polosá",
      "word": "полоса́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rjad",
      "word": "ряд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línija",
      "word": "ли́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "линия"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Novolinejnyj rajon",
      "word": "Новолинейный район"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "linja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: linja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: linja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "liniya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: liniya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: liniya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "linia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish linia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Linie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Linie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "līnea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "line, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnea (“line, thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish linia or German Linie, from Latin līnea (“line, thread”), from līnum (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno-. From the same Indo-European root derives лён (ljon, “flax”) (< *lьnъ (“flax”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́ния",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "línija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ний",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лине́йный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ния",
      "roman": "línija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ний",
      "roman": "línij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниям",
      "roman": "línijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нию",
      "roman": "líniju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нией",
      "roman": "línijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниею",
      "roman": "línijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниями",
      "roman": "línijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нии",
      "roman": "línii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́ниях",
      "roman": "línijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ли́ния",
        "adj": "лине́йный"
      },
      "expansion": "ли́ния • (línija) f inan (genitive ли́нии, nominative plural ли́нии, genitive plural ли́ний, relational adjective лине́йный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "production line",
          "roman": "texnologíčeskaja línija",
          "text": "технологи́ческая ли́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "railroad line",
          "roman": "železnodoróžnaja línija",
          "text": "железнодоро́жная ли́ния",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "power line",
          "roman": "línija elektroperedáči",
          "text": "ли́ния электропереда́чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "line of descent",
          "roman": "naslédstvennaja línija",
          "text": "насле́дственная ли́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line (path through two or more points, or figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line (old Russian unit of length equal to 1/10 of an inch, or 2.54 mm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) line (old Russian unit of length equal to 1/10 of an inch, or 2.54 mm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a building housing a row of adjacent trading stalls; a cloth hall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trading",
          "trading"
        ],
        [
          "stalls",
          "stall"
        ],
        [
          "cloth hall",
          "cloth hall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a building housing a row of adjacent trading stalls; a cloth hall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a house on 8th Line of Vasilyevsky Island",
          "roman": "dom na 8-j línii Vasílʹjevskovo óstrova",
          "text": "дом на 8-й ли́нии Васи́льевского о́строва",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of street or one side of a street"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲinʲɪjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-линия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čertá",
      "word": "черта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polosá",
      "word": "полоса́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rjad",
      "word": "ряд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línija",
      "word": "ли́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "линия"
}

Download raw JSONL data for линия meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.