"кромешный" meaning in Russian

See кромешный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [krɐˈmʲeʂnɨj] Audio: Ru-кромешный.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ (kroměštĭnŭ, kroměšĭnŭ). By surface analysis, кро́ме (króme) + -е́шный (-éšnyj) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ (kroměštĭnŭ, kroměšĭnŭ), {{surf|ru|кро́ме|-е́шный}} By surface analysis, кро́ме (króme) + -е́шный (-éšnyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|кроме́шный}} кроме́шный • (kroméšnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|кроме́шный|a*}} Forms: кроме́шный [canonical], kroméšnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кроме́шный [masculine, nominative], кроме́шное [neuter, nominative], кроме́шная [feminine, nominative], кроме́шные [nominative, plural], кроме́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], кроме́шной [feminine, genitive], кроме́шных [genitive, plural], кроме́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], кроме́шной [dative, feminine], кроме́шным [dative, plural], кроме́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], кроме́шное [accusative, neuter], кроме́шную [accusative, feminine], кроме́шных [accusative, animate, plural], кроме́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], кроме́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], кроме́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], кроме́шной [feminine, instrumental], кроме́шною [feminine, instrumental], кроме́шными [instrumental, plural], кроме́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], кроме́шной [feminine, prepositional], кроме́шных [plural, prepositional], кроме́шен [masculine, short-form], кроме́шно [neuter, short-form], кроме́шна [feminine, short-form], кроме́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. pitch-black, impenetrable (darkness)
    Sense id: en-кромешный-ru-adj-ixPUcwDX
  2. sheer, absolute, utter
    Sense id: en-кромешный-ru-adj-JhhVYRf0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ешный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ешный: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кро́ме (króme), кро́мка (krómka) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ (kroměštĭnŭ, kroměšĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кро́ме",
        "3": "-е́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кро́ме (króme) + -е́шный (-éšnyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ (kroměštĭnŭ, kroměšĭnŭ). By surface analysis, кро́ме (króme) + -е́шный (-éšnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кроме́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroméšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шный",
      "roman": "kroméšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шное",
      "roman": "kroméšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шная",
      "roman": "kroméšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шные",
      "roman": "kroméšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шного",
      "roman": "kroméšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шных",
      "roman": "kroméšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шному",
      "roman": "kroméšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шным",
      "roman": "kroméšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шного",
      "roman": "kroméšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шное",
      "roman": "kroméšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шную",
      "roman": "kroméšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шных",
      "roman": "kroméšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шный",
      "roman": "kroméšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шные",
      "roman": "kroméšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шным",
      "roman": "kroméšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шною",
      "roman": "kroméšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шными",
      "roman": "kroméšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шном",
      "roman": "kroméšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шных",
      "roman": "kroméšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шен",
      "roman": "kroméšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шно",
      "roman": "kroméšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шна",
      "roman": "kroméšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шны",
      "roman": "kroméšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кроме́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "кроме́шный • (kroméšnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кроме́шный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "króme",
      "word": "кро́ме"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krómka",
      "word": "кро́мка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "total darkness",
          "roman": "tʹma kroméšnaja",
          "text": "тьма кроме́шная",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch-black, impenetrable (darkness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кромешный-ru-adj-ixPUcwDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch-black",
          "pitch-black"
        ],
        [
          "impenetrable",
          "impenetrable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ешный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sheer hell",
          "roman": "ad kroméšnyj",
          "text": "ад кроме́шный",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheer, absolute, utter"
      ],
      "id": "en-кромешный-ru-adj-JhhVYRf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheer",
          "sheer"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈmʲeʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кромешный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кромешный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ешный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ (kroměštĭnŭ, kroměšĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кро́ме",
        "3": "-е́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кро́ме (króme) + -е́шный (-éšnyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кромѣщьнъ, кромѣшьнъ (kroměštĭnŭ, kroměšĭnŭ). By surface analysis, кро́ме (króme) + -е́шный (-éšnyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кроме́шный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroméšnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шный",
      "roman": "kroméšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шное",
      "roman": "kroméšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шная",
      "roman": "kroméšnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шные",
      "roman": "kroméšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шного",
      "roman": "kroméšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шных",
      "roman": "kroméšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шному",
      "roman": "kroméšnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шным",
      "roman": "kroméšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шного",
      "roman": "kroméšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шное",
      "roman": "kroméšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шную",
      "roman": "kroméšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шных",
      "roman": "kroméšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шный",
      "roman": "kroméšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шные",
      "roman": "kroméšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шным",
      "roman": "kroméšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шною",
      "roman": "kroméšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шными",
      "roman": "kroméšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шном",
      "roman": "kroméšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шной",
      "roman": "kroméšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шных",
      "roman": "kroméšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шен",
      "roman": "kroméšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шно",
      "roman": "kroméšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шна",
      "roman": "kroméšna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кроме́шны",
      "roman": "kroméšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кроме́шный"
      },
      "expansion": "кроме́шный • (kroméšnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кроме́шный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "króme",
      "word": "кро́ме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krómka",
      "word": "кро́мка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "total darkness",
          "roman": "tʹma kroméšnaja",
          "text": "тьма кроме́шная",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch-black, impenetrable (darkness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch-black",
          "pitch-black"
        ],
        [
          "impenetrable",
          "impenetrable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sheer hell",
          "roman": "ad kroméšnyj",
          "text": "ад кроме́шный",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheer, absolute, utter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheer",
          "sheer"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈmʲeʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кромешный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кромешный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кромешный meaning in Russian (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.