"кремень" meaning in Russian

See кремень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krʲɪˈmʲenʲ], [ˈkrʲemʲɪnʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-кремень.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kremy. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kremy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kremy, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kremy}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kremy Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|креме́нь|m*|a=ai|adj=кремнёвый|dim=кремешо́к}} креме́нь • (kreménʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кремня́, nominative plural кремни́, genitive plural кремне́й, relational adjective кремнёвый, diminutive кремешо́к) Forms: креме́нь [canonical], kreménʹ [romanization], кремня́ [genitive], кремни́ [nominative, plural], кремне́й [genitive, plural], кремнёвый [adjective, relational], кремешо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], креме́нь [nominative, singular], кремни́ [nominative, plural], кремня́ [genitive, singular], кремне́й [genitive, plural], кремню́ [dative, singular], кремня́м [dative, plural], кремня́ [accusative, animate, singular], кремне́й [accusative, animate, plural], креме́нь [accusative, inanimate, singular], кремни́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], кремнём [instrumental, singular], кремня́ми [instrumental, plural], кремне́ [prepositional, singular], кремня́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], креме́нь [dated, nominative, singular], кремни́ [dated, nominative, plural], кремня́ [dated, genitive, singular], кремне́й [dated, genitive, plural], кремню́ [dated, dative, singular], кремня́мъ [dated, dative, plural], кремня́ [accusative, animate, dated, singular], кремне́й [accusative, animate, dated, plural], креме́нь [accusative, dated, inanimate, singular], кремни́ [accusative, dated, inanimate, plural], кремнёмъ [dated, instrumental, singular], кремня́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], кремнѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], кремня́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (inanimate) flint Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-кремень-ru-noun-Bsyj2qan Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Rocks Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 45 55 Disambiguation of Rocks: 57 43
  2. (colloquial, animate) heart of stone, heart of flint, hard-hearted person Tags: animate, colloquial
    Sense id: en-кремень-ru-noun-PkiTmdlB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 19 81 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кре́мний (krémnij) [masculine], кремни́стый (kremnístyj), кремнезём (kremnezjóm) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krémnij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кре́мний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kremnístyj",
      "word": "кремни́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kremnezjóm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кремнезём"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kremy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kremy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kremy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kremy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kremy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreménʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнёвый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремню́",
      "roman": "kremnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́м",
      "roman": "kremnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнём",
      "roman": "kremnjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́ми",
      "roman": "kremnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́",
      "roman": "kremné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́х",
      "roman": "kremnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремню́",
      "roman": "kremnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́мъ",
      "roman": "kremnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнёмъ",
      "roman": "kremnjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́ми",
      "roman": "kremnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнѣ́",
      "roman": "kremně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́хъ",
      "roman": "kremnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "креме́нь",
        "3": "m*",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "кремнёвый",
        "dim": "кремешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "креме́нь • (kreménʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кремня́, nominative plural кремни́, genitive plural кремне́й, relational adjective кремнёвый, diminutive кремешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "ru:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flint"
      ],
      "id": "en-кремень-ru-noun-Bsyj2qan",
      "links": [
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) flint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart of stone, heart of flint, hard-hearted person"
      ],
      "id": "en-кремень-ru-noun-PkiTmdlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart of stone",
          "heart of stone"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ],
        [
          "hard-hearted",
          "hard-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, animate) heart of stone, heart of flint, hard-hearted person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲɪˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲemʲɪnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-кремень.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кремень"
  ],
  "word": "кремень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krémnij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кре́мний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kremnístyj",
      "word": "кремни́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kremnezjóm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кремнезём"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kremy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kremy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kremy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kremy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kremy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreménʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнёвый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремешо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремню́",
      "roman": "kremnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́м",
      "roman": "kremnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнём",
      "roman": "kremnjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́ми",
      "roman": "kremnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́",
      "roman": "kremné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́х",
      "roman": "kremnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремню́",
      "roman": "kremnjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́мъ",
      "roman": "kremnjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́",
      "roman": "kremnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремне́й",
      "roman": "kremnéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креме́нь",
      "roman": "kreménʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремни́",
      "roman": "kremní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнёмъ",
      "roman": "kremnjóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́ми",
      "roman": "kremnjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремнѣ́",
      "roman": "kremně́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кремня́хъ",
      "roman": "kremnjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "креме́нь",
        "3": "m*",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "кремнёвый",
        "dim": "кремешо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "креме́нь • (kreménʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive кремня́, nominative plural кремни́, genitive plural кремне́й, relational adjective кремнёвый, diminutive кремешо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) flint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart of stone, heart of flint, hard-hearted person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart of stone",
          "heart of stone"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ],
        [
          "hard-hearted",
          "hard-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, animate) heart of stone, heart of flint, hard-hearted person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲɪˈmʲenʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʲemʲɪnʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-кремень.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:кремень"
  ],
  "word": "кремень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кремень meaning in Russian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.