"крахмал" meaning in Russian

See крахмал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krɐxˈmaɫ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крахмал.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|krochmal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish krochmal, {{bor+|ru|pl|krochmal|}} Borrowed from Polish krochmal, {{der|ru|de|Kraftmehl|}} German Kraftmehl Head templates: {{ru-noun+|крахма́л|adj=крахма́льный|par=крахма́лу}} крахма́л • (kraxmál) m inan (genitive крахма́ла, nominative plural крахма́лы, genitive plural крахма́лов, relational adjective крахма́льный) Forms: крахма́л [canonical], kraxmál [romanization], крахма́ла [genitive], крахма́лы [nominative, plural], крахма́лов [genitive, plural], крахма́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], крахма́л [nominative, singular], крахма́лы [nominative, plural], крахма́ла [genitive, singular], крахма́лов [genitive, plural], крахма́лу [dative, singular], крахма́лам [dative, plural], крахма́л [accusative, singular], крахма́лы [accusative, plural], крахма́лом [instrumental, singular], крахма́лами [instrumental, plural], крахма́ле [prepositional, singular], крахма́лах [plural, prepositional], крахма́лу [partitive, singular]
  1. (biochemistry) starch, amylum Categories (topical): Biochemistry Related terms: крахма́лить (kraxmálitʹ), накрахма́лить (nakraxmálitʹ)

Download JSON data for крахмал meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "krahmala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: krahmala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: krahmala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "крахмал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "krochmal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krochmal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "krochmal",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kraftmehl",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kraftmehl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крахма́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraxmál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́л",
      "roman": "kraxmál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лы",
      "roman": "kraxmály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́ла",
      "roman": "kraxmála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лов",
      "roman": "kraxmálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лу",
      "roman": "kraxmálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лам",
      "roman": "kraxmálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́л",
      "roman": "kraxmál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лы",
      "roman": "kraxmály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лом",
      "roman": "kraxmálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лами",
      "roman": "kraxmálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́ле",
      "roman": "kraxmále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лах",
      "roman": "kraxmálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лу",
      "roman": "kraxmálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крахма́л",
        "adj": "крахма́льный",
        "par": "крахма́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "крахма́л • (kraxmál) m inan (genitive крахма́ла, nominative plural крахма́лы, genitive plural крахма́лов, relational adjective крахма́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starch, amylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-крахмал-ru-noun-ZxsA2alQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ],
        [
          "amylum",
          "amylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) starch, amylum"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kraxmálitʹ",
          "word": "крахма́лить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nakraxmálitʹ",
          "word": "накрахма́лить"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐxˈmaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крахмал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крахмал"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "krahmala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: krahmala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: krahmala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "крахмал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "krochmal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krochmal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "krochmal",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kraftmehl",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Kraftmehl",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крахма́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraxmál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́л",
      "roman": "kraxmál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лы",
      "roman": "kraxmály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́ла",
      "roman": "kraxmála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лов",
      "roman": "kraxmálov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лу",
      "roman": "kraxmálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лам",
      "roman": "kraxmálam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́л",
      "roman": "kraxmál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лы",
      "roman": "kraxmály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лом",
      "roman": "kraxmálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лами",
      "roman": "kraxmálami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́ле",
      "roman": "kraxmále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лах",
      "roman": "kraxmálax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крахма́лу",
      "roman": "kraxmálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крахма́л",
        "adj": "крахма́льный",
        "par": "крахма́лу"
      },
      "expansion": "крахма́л • (kraxmál) m inan (genitive крахма́ла, nominative plural крахма́лы, genitive plural крахма́лов, relational adjective крахма́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kraxmálitʹ",
      "word": "крахма́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakraxmálitʹ",
      "word": "накрахма́лить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "starch, amylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ],
        [
          "amylum",
          "amylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) starch, amylum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐxˈmaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крахмал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крахмал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.