See крахмал on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "крахма́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian крахма́л (kraxmál)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "krochmal"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraftmehl"
},
"expansion": "German Kraftmehl",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian крахма́л (kraxmál), from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl.",
"forms": [
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"form": "kraxmal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "крахмал • (kraxmal)",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Biochemistry",
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"starch, amylum"
],
"id": "en-крахмал-kk-noun-ZxsA2alQ",
"links": [
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"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum"
]
],
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"(biochemistry) starch, amylum"
],
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
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"word": "крахмал"
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "izh",
"2": "krahmala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krahmala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krahmala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "крахмал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "krochmal",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraftmehl",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kraftmehl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крахма́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kraxmál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́л",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лы",
"roman": "kraxmály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́ла",
"roman": "kraxmála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лов",
"roman": "kraxmálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лу",
"roman": "kraxmálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лам",
"roman": "kraxmálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́л",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лы",
"roman": "kraxmály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лом",
"roman": "kraxmálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лами",
"roman": "kraxmálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́ле",
"roman": "kraxmále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лах",
"roman": "kraxmálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лу",
"roman": "kraxmálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крахма́л",
"adj": "крахма́льный",
"par": "крахма́лу"
},
"expansion": "крахма́л • (kraxmál) m inan (genitive крахма́ла, nominative plural крахма́лы, genitive plural крахма́лов, relational adjective крахма́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "ru:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, “Овощи и грибы. Картофель”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Kartófelʹ širokó ispólʹzujut dlja polučénija takíx prodúktov, kak kraxmál, spirt, gljukóza i dr.",
"text": "Карто́фель широко́ испо́льзуют для получе́ния таки́х проду́ктов, как крахма́л, спирт, глюко́за и др.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starch, amylum"
],
"id": "en-крахмал-ru-noun-ZxsA2alQ",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) starch, amylum"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kraxmálitʹ",
"word": "крахма́лить"
},
{
"roman": "nakraxmálitʹ",
"word": "накрахма́лить"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɐxˈmaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крахмал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крахмал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "крахма́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian крахма́л (kraxmál)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "pl",
"3": "krochmal"
},
"expansion": "Polish krochmal",
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{
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"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Kraftmehl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian крахма́л (kraxmál), from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraxmal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "крахмал • (kraxmal)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
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"Kazakh terms derived from German",
"Kazakh terms derived from Polish",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) starch, amylum"
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"word": "крахмал"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"1": "izh",
"2": "krahmala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krahmala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krahmala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "крахмал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: крахмал (kraxmal)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "krochmal",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kraftmehl",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kraftmehl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish krochmal, from German Kraftmehl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крахма́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kraxmál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́л",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лы",
"roman": "kraxmály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́ла",
"roman": "kraxmála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лов",
"roman": "kraxmálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лу",
"roman": "kraxmálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лам",
"roman": "kraxmálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́л",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лы",
"roman": "kraxmály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лом",
"roman": "kraxmálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лами",
"roman": "kraxmálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́ле",
"roman": "kraxmále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лах",
"roman": "kraxmálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крахма́лу",
"roman": "kraxmálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крахма́л",
"adj": "крахма́льный",
"par": "крахма́лу"
},
"expansion": "крахма́л • (kraxmál) m inan (genitive крахма́ла, nominative plural крахма́лы, genitive plural крахма́лов, relational adjective крахма́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kraxmálitʹ",
"word": "крахма́лить"
},
{
"roman": "nakraxmálitʹ",
"word": "накрахма́лить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1952, “Овощи и грибы. Картофель”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Kartófelʹ širokó ispólʹzujut dlja polučénija takíx prodúktov, kak kraxmál, spirt, gljukóza i dr.",
"text": "Карто́фель широко́ испо́льзуют для получе́ния таки́х проду́ктов, как крахма́л, спирт, глюко́за и др.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starch, amylum"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"amylum",
"amylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) starch, amylum"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɐxˈmaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крахмал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крахмал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крахмал meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.