See красный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krasьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beautiful"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauniz"
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"expansion": "Votic kauniz",
"name": "ncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ), красьнꙑи (krasĭnyi, “beautiful, good”), from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”). The sense “red” is unique to Russian and did not develop in other Slavic descendants of *krasьnъ; first attested in 1515 in Muscovite diplomatic correspondence, it serves as the primary sense of the word in the modern Russian language.\nFor sense development, compare кра́ска (kráska, “paint”), original sense hypothesized to be “blush” or “decoration”, and to кра́сить (krásitʹ, “to color”), original sense “to decorate”. Compare this relation to Turkish al (“red”) which in old times also used to refer to paint in general.\nAlso compare Votic kauniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)красне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)красне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "красне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "красню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "cʺ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
"roman": "krásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сная",
"roman": "krásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сному",
"roman": "krásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"animate",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
"roman": "krásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сную",
"roman": "krásnuju",
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"tags": [
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"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
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},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
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},
{
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"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сною",
"roman": "krásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сными",
"roman": "krásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сном",
"roman": "krásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
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{
"form": "кра́сных",
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},
{
"form": "кра́сен",
"roman": "krásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
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},
{
"form": "красно́",
"roman": "krasnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сно",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
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},
{
"form": "красна́",
"roman": "krasná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"short-form"
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},
{
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{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cʺ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сная",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
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"masculine",
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},
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"source": "declension",
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"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "кра́снаго",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "кра́сныхъ",
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},
{
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},
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{
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"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "кра́снаго",
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "кра́сную",
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},
{
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"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
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"source": "declension",
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"dated",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "кра́сныя",
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"tags": [
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"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́снымъ",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сною",
"roman": "krásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сными",
"roman": "krásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сномъ",
"roman": "krásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сныхъ",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сенъ",
"roman": "krásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красно́",
"roman": "krasnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сно",
"roman": "krásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красна́",
"roman": "krasná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красны́",
"roman": "krasný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сны",
"roman": "krásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
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"2": "красне́е",
"3": "красне́йший",
"aug": "красню́щий",
"dim": "кра́сненький"
},
"expansion": "кра́сный • (krásnyj) (comparative (по)красне́е or (по)красне́й, superlative красне́йший, diminutive кра́сненький, augmentative красню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "c*"
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"name": "ru-decl-adj"
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{
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"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "c*",
"old": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ru:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "red color:"
},
{
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4,
7
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
8
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
8
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],
"english": "the Red Army",
"roman": "Krásnaja ármija",
"text": "Кра́сная а́рмия",
"type": "example"
},
{
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7
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0,
8
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"english": "the Red List (of threatened species)",
"raw_tags": [
"of threatened species"
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"roman": "Krásnaja kníga",
"text": "Кра́сная кни́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
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8
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
8
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0,
8
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],
"english": "indented line (traditionally inked in red in old manuscripts)",
"raw_tags": [
"traditionally inked in red in old manuscripts"
],
"roman": "krásnaja stroká",
"text": "кра́сная строка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
114,
117
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[
129,
132
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[
172,
175
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],
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95,
102
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110,
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[
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150
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],
"english": "\"Friends!\" continued the doctor, addressing himself to the groaning, mutilated shadows. \"Friends! we shall have a red moon and a red sun, and the animals will have a merry red coat, and we will skin all those that are too white—that are too white. . . .",
"ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок шестой”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:",
"roman": "— Druzʹja! — prodolžal doktor, obraščajasʹ k stonuščim, izurodovannym tenjam. — Druzʹja! U nas budet krasnaja luna i krasnoje solnce, i u zverej budet krasnaja veselaja šerstʹ, i my sderem kožu s tex, kto sliškom bel, kto sliškom bel…",
"text": "— Друзья! — продолжал доктор, обращаясь к стонущим, изуродованным теням. — Друзья! У нас будет красная луна и красное солнце, и у зверей будет красная веселая шерсть, и мы сдерем кожу с тех, кто слишком бел, кто слишком бел…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-красный-ru-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ályj",
"sense": "red",
"word": "а́лый"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "beautiful girl",
"roman": "krásna(ja) dévica",
"text": "кра́сна(я) де́вица",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"english": "icon corner",
"literal_meaning": "beautiful corner",
"roman": "krásnyj úgol",
"text": "кра́сный у́гол",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
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],
"english": "cloth",
"literal_meaning": "beautiful goods",
"roman": "krásnyj továr",
"text": "кра́сный това́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-красный-ru-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) beautiful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "krasívyj",
"sense": "beautiful",
"word": "краси́вый"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-красный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrasnɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"word": "черво́нный"
}
],
"word": "красный"
}
{
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"name": "glossary"
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krasьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauniz"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauniz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ), красьнꙑи (krasĭnyi, “beautiful, good”), from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”). The sense “red” is unique to Russian and did not develop in other Slavic descendants of *krasьnъ; first attested in 1515 in Muscovite diplomatic correspondence, it serves as the primary sense of the word in the modern Russian language.\nFor sense development, compare кра́ска (kráska, “paint”), original sense hypothesized to be “blush” or “decoration”, and to кра́сить (krásitʹ, “to color”), original sense “to decorate”. Compare this relation to Turkish al (“red”) which in old times also used to refer to paint in general.\nAlso compare Votic kauniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сная",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сному",
"roman": "krásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сными",
"roman": "krásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сном",
"roman": "krásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "кра́сная"
},
"expansion": "кра́сный • (krásnyj) m anim (genitive кра́сного, nominative plural кра́сные, genitive plural кра́сных, feminine кра́сная)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "бе́лый"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ru:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ru:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 70",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "ru:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "infrakrásnyj",
"word": "инфракра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnenʹkij",
"word": "кра́сненький"
},
{
"roman": "krasnétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "красне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "krasnétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "красне́ться"
},
{
"roman": "krasnítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "красни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "krasnovátyj",
"word": "краснова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "krasnotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснота́"
},
{
"roman": "krasnúxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "красну́ха"
},
{
"roman": "pokrasnénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покрасне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pokrasnétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покрасне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raskrasnétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскрасне́ться"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnikov",
"word": "Кра́сников"
},
{
"roman": "Krasnóv",
"word": "Красно́в"
},
{
"roman": "Krasnogórsk",
"word": "Красного́рск"
},
{
"roman": "Krasnomórsk",
"word": "Красномо́рск"
},
{
"roman": "krasnoarméjec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "красноарме́ец"
},
{
"roman": "krasnoderévščik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "краснодере́вщик"
},
{
"roman": "krasnokórennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "красноко́ренник"
},
{
"roman": "krasnopjórka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснопёрка"
},
{
"roman": "krasnopjóryj",
"word": "краснопёрый"
},
{
"roman": "krasnošéjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "красноше́йка"
},
{
"roman": "krasnoščókij",
"word": "краснощёкий"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnaja ármija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кра́сная а́рмия"
},
{
"roman": "krásnoje dérevo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кра́сное де́рево"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja zaráza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная зара́за"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnoje známja",
"word": "Кра́сное зна́мя"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja kártočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная ка́рточка"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnaja kníga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кра́сная кни́га"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnoje móre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кра́сное мо́ре"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnaja plóščadʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кра́сная пло́щадь"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja stroká",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная строка́"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja trjápka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная тря́пка"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj úgol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра́сный у́гол"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja cená",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная цена́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Red; a member of the Red Guard"
],
"id": "en-красный-ru-noun--ydZhR7r",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Red",
"Red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, politics) a Red; a member of the Red Guard"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "prekrásnyj",
"word": "прекра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "krasá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краса́"
},
{
"roman": "krasávec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "краса́вец"
},
{
"roman": "krasávica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "краса́вица"
},
{
"roman": "krasívyj",
"word": "краси́вый"
},
{
"roman": "krásitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кра́сить"
},
{
"roman": "kráska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска"
},
{
"roman": "krasotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "красота́"
},
{
"roman": "krasótka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "красо́тка"
},
{
"roman": "krášenyj",
"word": "кра́шеный"
},
{
"roman": "priukrásitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приукра́сить"
},
{
"roman": "priukrášivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приукра́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "ukrásitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укра́сить"
},
{
"roman": "ukrašátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "украша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ukrašénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "украше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "красноарме́ец"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-красный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrasnɨj]"
}
],
"word": "красный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Colors of the rainbow",
"ru:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krasьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauniz"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauniz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ), красьнꙑи (krasĭnyi, “beautiful, good”), from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”). The sense “red” is unique to Russian and did not develop in other Slavic descendants of *krasьnъ; first attested in 1515 in Muscovite diplomatic correspondence, it serves as the primary sense of the word in the modern Russian language.\nFor sense development, compare кра́ска (kráska, “paint”), original sense hypothesized to be “blush” or “decoration”, and to кра́сить (krásitʹ, “to color”), original sense “to decorate”. Compare this relation to Turkish al (“red”) which in old times also used to refer to paint in general.\nAlso compare Votic kauniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)красне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)красне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "красне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "красню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʺ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
"roman": "krásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сная",
"roman": "krásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сному",
"roman": "krásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
"roman": "krásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сную",
"roman": "krásnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сною",
"roman": "krásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сными",
"roman": "krásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сном",
"roman": "krásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сен",
"roman": "krásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красно́",
"roman": "krasnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сно",
"roman": "krásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красна́",
"roman": "krasná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красны́",
"roman": "krasný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сны",
"roman": "krásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʺ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
"roman": "krásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сная",
"roman": "krásnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сныя",
"roman": "krásnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́снаго",
"roman": "krásnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сныхъ",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сному",
"roman": "krásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́снымъ",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́снаго",
"roman": "krásnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сное",
"roman": "krásnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сную",
"roman": "krásnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сныхъ",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сныя",
"roman": "krásnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́снымъ",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сною",
"roman": "krásnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сными",
"roman": "krásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сномъ",
"roman": "krásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сной",
"roman": "krásnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сныхъ",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сенъ",
"roman": "krásen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красно́",
"roman": "krasnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сно",
"roman": "krásno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красна́",
"roman": "krasná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "красны́",
"roman": "krasný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сны",
"roman": "krásny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "красне́е",
"3": "красне́йший",
"aug": "красню́щий",
"dim": "кра́сненький"
},
"expansion": "кра́сный • (krásnyj) (comparative (по)красне́е or (по)красне́й, superlative красне́йший, diminutive кра́сненький, augmentative красню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "c*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "c*",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "red color:"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "the Red Army",
"roman": "Krásnaja ármija",
"text": "Кра́сная а́рмия",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "the Red List (of threatened species)",
"raw_tags": [
"of threatened species"
],
"roman": "Krásnaja kníga",
"text": "Кра́сная кни́га",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "indented line (traditionally inked in red in old manuscripts)",
"raw_tags": [
"traditionally inked in red in old manuscripts"
],
"roman": "krásnaja stroká",
"text": "кра́сная строка́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
114,
117
],
[
129,
132
],
[
172,
175
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
102
],
[
110,
117
],
[
143,
150
]
],
"english": "\"Friends!\" continued the doctor, addressing himself to the groaning, mutilated shadows. \"Friends! we shall have a red moon and a red sun, and the animals will have a merry red coat, and we will skin all those that are too white—that are too white. . . .",
"ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок шестой”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905:",
"roman": "— Druzʹja! — prodolžal doktor, obraščajasʹ k stonuščim, izurodovannym tenjam. — Druzʹja! U nas budet krasnaja luna i krasnoje solnce, i u zverej budet krasnaja veselaja šerstʹ, i my sderem kožu s tex, kto sliškom bel, kto sliškom bel…",
"text": "— Друзья! — продолжал доктор, обращаясь к стонущим, изуродованным теням. — Друзья! У нас будет красная луна и красное солнце, и у зверей будет красная веселая шерсть, и мы сдерем кожу с тех, кто слишком бел, кто слишком бел…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "beautiful girl",
"roman": "krásna(ja) dévica",
"text": "кра́сна(я) де́вица",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "icon corner",
"literal_meaning": "beautiful corner",
"roman": "krásnyj úgol",
"text": "кра́сный у́гол",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "cloth",
"literal_meaning": "beautiful goods",
"roman": "krásnyj továr",
"text": "кра́сный това́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-красный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrasnɨj]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ályj",
"sense": "red",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "červónnyj",
"word": "черво́нный"
},
{
"roman": "krasívyj",
"sense": "beautiful",
"word": "краси́вый"
}
],
"word": "красный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Colors of the rainbow",
"ru:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "infrakrásnyj",
"word": "инфракра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnenʹkij",
"word": "кра́сненький"
},
{
"roman": "krasnétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "красне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "krasnétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "красне́ться"
},
{
"roman": "krasnítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "красни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "krasnovátyj",
"word": "краснова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "krasnotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснота́"
},
{
"roman": "krasnúxa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "красну́ха"
},
{
"roman": "pokrasnénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покрасне́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pokrasnétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покрасне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raskrasnétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раскрасне́ться"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnikov",
"word": "Кра́сников"
},
{
"roman": "Krasnóv",
"word": "Красно́в"
},
{
"roman": "Krasnogórsk",
"word": "Красного́рск"
},
{
"roman": "Krasnomórsk",
"word": "Красномо́рск"
},
{
"roman": "krasnoarméjec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "красноарме́ец"
},
{
"roman": "krasnoderévščik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "краснодере́вщик"
},
{
"roman": "krasnokórennik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "красноко́ренник"
},
{
"roman": "krasnopjórka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснопёрка"
},
{
"roman": "krasnopjóryj",
"word": "краснопёрый"
},
{
"roman": "krasnošéjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "красноше́йка"
},
{
"roman": "krasnoščókij",
"word": "краснощёкий"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnaja ármija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кра́сная а́рмия"
},
{
"roman": "krásnoje dérevo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кра́сное де́рево"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja zaráza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная зара́за"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnoje známja",
"word": "Кра́сное зна́мя"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja kártočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная ка́рточка"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnaja kníga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кра́сная кни́га"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnoje móre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кра́сное мо́ре"
},
{
"roman": "Krásnaja plóščadʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кра́сная пло́щадь"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja stroká",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная строка́"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja trjápka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная тря́пка"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj úgol",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра́сный у́гол"
},
{
"roman": "krásnaja cená",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́сная цена́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "красьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krasьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kauniz"
},
"expansion": "Votic kauniz",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ), красьнꙑи (krasĭnyi, “beautiful, good”), from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”). The sense “red” is unique to Russian and did not develop in other Slavic descendants of *krasьnъ; first attested in 1515 in Muscovite diplomatic correspondence, it serves as the primary sense of the word in the modern Russian language.\nFor sense development, compare кра́ска (kráska, “paint”), original sense hypothesized to be “blush” or “decoration”, and to кра́сить (krásitʹ, “to color”), original sense “to decorate”. Compare this relation to Turkish al (“red”) which in old times also used to refer to paint in general.\nAlso compare Votic kauniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krásnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сная",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сный",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сные",
"roman": "krásnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сному",
"roman": "krásnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сного",
"roman": "krásnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сным",
"roman": "krásnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сными",
"roman": "krásnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сном",
"roman": "krásnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кра́сных",
"roman": "krásnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кра́сный",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"f": "кра́сная"
},
"expansion": "кра́сный • (krásnyj) m anim (genitive кра́сного, nominative plural кра́сные, genitive plural кра́сных, feminine кра́сная)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prekrásnyj",
"word": "прекра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "krasá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краса́"
},
{
"roman": "krasávec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "краса́вец"
},
{
"roman": "krasávica",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "краса́вица"
},
{
"roman": "krasívyj",
"word": "краси́вый"
},
{
"roman": "krásitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кра́сить"
},
{
"roman": "kráska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска"
},
{
"roman": "krasotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "красота́"
},
{
"roman": "krasótka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "красо́тка"
},
{
"roman": "krášenyj",
"word": "кра́шеный"
},
{
"roman": "priukrásitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приукра́сить"
},
{
"roman": "priukrášivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приукра́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "ukrásitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укра́сить"
},
{
"roman": "ukrašátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "украша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ukrašénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "украше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "бе́лый"
}
],
"categories": [
"ru:History",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a Red; a member of the Red Guard"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Red",
"Red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, politics) a Red; a member of the Red Guard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "красноарме́ец"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"politics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-красный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrasnɨj]"
}
],
"word": "красный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for красный meaning in Russian (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.