See костёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kościół",
"4": "",
"5": "church"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "kostel"
},
"expansion": "Czech kostel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle, fort"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“castle, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "костьо́л"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касцёл"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian касцёл (kascjól)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”), from Czech kostel, from Old High German kastel, from Latin castellum (“castle, fort”), because medieval churches were fortified. Compare Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól) / косте́л (kostél) and Belarusian касцёл (kascjól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёльный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"roman": "kostjóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"roman": "kostjólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлу",
"roman": "kostjólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлам",
"roman": "kostjólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлом",
"roman": "kostjólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлами",
"roman": "kostjólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёле",
"roman": "kostjóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлах",
"roman": "kostjólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлъ",
"roman": "kostjól",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "костёльный"
},
"expansion": "костёл • (kostjól) m inan (genitive костёла, nominative plural костёлы, genitive plural костёлов, relational adjective костёльный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "ru:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "ru:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman Catholic church (in Poland or the Baltic states)"
],
"id": "en-костёл-ru-noun-FKeSYIYE",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kírxa",
"word": "ки́рха"
},
{
"roman": "sobór",
"word": "собо́р"
},
{
"roman": "xram",
"word": "храм"
},
{
"roman": "cérkovʹ",
"word": "це́рковь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "костёл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kościół",
"4": "",
"5": "church"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "kostel"
},
"expansion": "Czech kostel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle, fort"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“castle, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "костьо́л"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касцёл"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian касцёл (kascjól)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”), from Czech kostel, from Old High German kastel, from Latin castellum (“castle, fort”), because medieval churches were fortified. Compare Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól) / косте́л (kostél) and Belarusian касцёл (kascjól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёльный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"roman": "kostjóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"roman": "kostjólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлу",
"roman": "kostjólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлам",
"roman": "kostjólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлом",
"roman": "kostjólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлами",
"roman": "kostjólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёле",
"roman": "kostjóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлах",
"roman": "kostjólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлъ",
"roman": "kostjól",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "костёльный"
},
"expansion": "костёл • (kostjól) m inan (genitive костёла, nominative plural костёлы, genitive plural костёлов, relational adjective костёльный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kírxa",
"word": "ки́рха"
},
{
"roman": "sobór",
"word": "собо́р"
},
{
"roman": "xram",
"word": "храм"
},
{
"roman": "cérkovʹ",
"word": "це́рковь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ol",
"Rhymes:Russian/ol/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Christianity",
"ru:Places of worship",
"ru:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"Roman Catholic church (in Poland or the Baltic states)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "костёл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for костёл meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.