See костёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kościół",
"4": "",
"5": "church"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "kostel"
},
"expansion": "Czech kostel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle, fort"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“castle, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "костьо́л"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касцёл"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian касцёл (kascjól)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”), from Czech kostel, from Old High German kastel, from Latin castellum (“castle, fort”), because medieval churches were fortified. Compare Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól) / косте́л (kostél) and Belarusian касцёл (kascjól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёльный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"roman": "kostjóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"roman": "kostjólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлу",
"roman": "kostjólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлам",
"roman": "kostjólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлом",
"roman": "kostjólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлами",
"roman": "kostjólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёле",
"roman": "kostjóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлах",
"roman": "kostjólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "костёльный"
},
"expansion": "костёл • (kostjól) m inan (genitive костёла, nominative plural костёлы, genitive plural костёлов, relational adjective костёльный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ru:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "ru:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "ru:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman Catholic church (in Poland or the Baltic states)"
],
"id": "en-костёл-ru-noun-FKeSYIYE",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kírxa",
"word": "ки́рха"
},
{
"roman": "sobór",
"word": "собо́р"
},
{
"roman": "xram",
"word": "храм"
},
{
"roman": "cérkovʹ",
"word": "це́рковь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kostjól",
"word": "костёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "костёл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kościół",
"4": "",
"5": "church"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cs",
"3": "kostel"
},
"expansion": "Czech kostel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kastel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kastel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "castellum",
"4": "",
"5": "castle, fort"
},
"expansion": "Latin castellum (“castle, fort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "костьо́л"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "касцёл"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian касцёл (kascjól)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kościół (“church”), from Czech kostel, from Old High German kastel, from Latin castellum (“castle, fort”), because medieval churches were fortified. Compare Ukrainian костьо́л (kostʹól) / косте́л (kostél) and Belarusian касцёл (kascjól).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostjól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёльный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёла",
"roman": "kostjóla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлов",
"roman": "kostjólov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлу",
"roman": "kostjólu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлам",
"roman": "kostjólam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёл",
"roman": "kostjól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлы",
"roman": "kostjóly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлом",
"roman": "kostjólom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлами",
"roman": "kostjólami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костёле",
"roman": "kostjóle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костёлах",
"roman": "kostjólax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "костёльный"
},
"expansion": "костёл • (kostjól) m inan (genitive костёла, nominative plural костёлы, genitive plural костёлов, relational adjective костёльный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kírxa",
"word": "ки́рха"
},
{
"roman": "sobór",
"word": "собо́р"
},
{
"roman": "xram",
"word": "храм"
},
{
"roman": "cérkovʹ",
"word": "це́рковь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ol",
"Rhymes:Russian/ol/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Czech",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Christianity",
"ru:Places of worship",
"ru:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"Roman Catholic church (in Poland or the Baltic states)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲɵɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kostjól",
"word": "костёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "костёл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for костёл meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.