"копыто" meaning in Russian

See копыто in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈpɨtə] Audio: Ru-копыто.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kopyto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kopyto, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kopyto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*ḱoph₂ós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós Head templates: {{ru-noun+|копы́то|adj=копы́тный|dim=копы́тце}} копы́то • (kopýto) n inan (genitive копы́та, nominative plural копы́та, genitive plural копы́т, relational adjective копы́тный, diminutive копы́тце) Forms: копы́то [canonical], kopýto [romanization], копы́та [genitive], копы́та [nominative, plural], копы́т [genitive, plural], копы́тный [adjective, relational], копы́тце [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], копы́то [nominative, singular], копы́та [nominative, plural], копы́та [genitive, singular], копы́т [genitive, plural], копы́ту [dative, singular], копы́там [dative, plural], копы́то [accusative, singular], копы́та [accusative, plural], копы́том [instrumental, singular], копы́тами [instrumental, plural], копы́те [prepositional, singular], копы́тах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], копы́то [dated, nominative, singular], копы́та [dated, nominative, plural], копы́та [dated, genitive, singular], копы́тъ [dated, genitive, plural], копы́ту [dated, dative, singular], копы́тамъ [dated, dative, plural], копы́то [accusative, dated, singular], копы́та [accusative, dated, plural], копы́томъ [dated, instrumental, singular], копы́тами [dated, instrumental, plural], копы́тѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], копы́тахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. hoof (foot of an animal) Derived forms: скопы́титься (skopýtitʹsja) [perfective], Phrases, отбро́сить копы́та (otbrósitʹ kopýta) [perfective], Proverbs, куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй (kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój) Derived forms (парнокопы́тный (parnokopýtnyj), парнокопы́тное n anim (parnokopýtnoje)): непарнокопы́тный (neparnokopýtnyj), непарнокопы́тное (neparnokopýtnoje) [animate, neuter] Related terms: копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective], копёр (kopjór) [masculine], копьё (kopʹjó) [neuter], подко́ва (podkóva) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopyto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopýto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́т",
      "roman": "kopýt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́ту",
      "roman": "kopýtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́там",
      "roman": "kopýtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́том",
      "roman": "kopýtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тами",
      "roman": "kopýtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́те",
      "roman": "kopýte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тах",
      "roman": "kopýtax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тъ",
      "roman": "kopýt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́ту",
      "roman": "kopýtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тамъ",
      "roman": "kopýtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́томъ",
      "roman": "kopýtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тами",
      "roman": "kopýtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тѣ",
      "roman": "kopýtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тахъ",
      "roman": "kopýtax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "копы́то",
        "adj": "копы́тный",
        "dim": "копы́тце"
      },
      "expansion": "копы́то • (kopýto) n inan (genitive копы́та, nominative plural копы́та, genitive plural копы́т, relational adjective копы́тный, diminutive копы́тце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "neparnokopýtnyj",
          "sense": "парнокопы́тный (parnokopýtnyj), парнокопы́тное n anim (parnokopýtnoje)",
          "word": "непарнокопы́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neparnokopýtnoje",
          "sense": "парнокопы́тный (parnokopýtnyj), парнокопы́тное n anim (parnokopýtnoje)",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "непарнокопы́тное"
        },
        {
          "roman": "skopýtitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "скопы́титься"
        },
        {
          "word": "Phrases"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otbrósitʹ kopýta",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отбро́сить копы́та"
        },
        {
          "word": "Proverbs"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
          "word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: нога́ (nogá)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof (foot of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-копыто-ru-noun-XWh~2~wF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kopátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "копа́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kopjór",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копёр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kopʹjó",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "копьё"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podkóva",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подко́ва"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈpɨtə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-копыто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "копыто"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "neparnokopýtnyj",
      "sense": "парнокопы́тный (parnokopýtnyj), парнокопы́тное n anim (parnokopýtnoje)",
      "word": "непарнокопы́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neparnokopýtnoje",
      "sense": "парнокопы́тный (parnokopýtnyj), парнокопы́тное n anim (parnokopýtnoje)",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "непарнокопы́тное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skopýtitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопы́титься"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbrósitʹ kopýta",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отбро́сить копы́та"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
      "word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopyto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopyto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopyto, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopýto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тце",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́т",
      "roman": "kopýt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́ту",
      "roman": "kopýtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́там",
      "roman": "kopýtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́том",
      "roman": "kopýtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тами",
      "roman": "kopýtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́те",
      "roman": "kopýte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тах",
      "roman": "kopýtax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тъ",
      "roman": "kopýt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́ту",
      "roman": "kopýtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тамъ",
      "roman": "kopýtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́то",
      "roman": "kopýto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́та",
      "roman": "kopýta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́томъ",
      "roman": "kopýtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тами",
      "roman": "kopýtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тѣ",
      "roman": "kopýtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копы́тахъ",
      "roman": "kopýtax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "копы́то",
        "adj": "копы́тный",
        "dim": "копы́тце"
      },
      "expansion": "копы́то • (kopýto) n inan (genitive копы́та, nominative plural копы́та, genitive plural копы́т, relational adjective копы́тный, diminutive копы́тце)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopjór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копёр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopʹjó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "копьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkóva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подко́ва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Holonym: нога́ (nogá)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof (foot of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈpɨtə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-копыто.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "копыто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for копыто meaning in Russian (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.