See копнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копа́ть",
"3": "-ну́ть"
},
"expansion": "копа́ть (kopátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from копа́ть (kopátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́вший",
"roman": "kopnúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́в",
"roman": "kopnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́вши",
"roman": "kopnúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́",
"roman": "kopnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копнёшь",
"roman": "kopnjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копнёт",
"roman": "kopnjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копнём",
"roman": "kopnjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копнёте",
"roman": "kopnjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́т",
"roman": "kopnút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копни́",
"roman": "kopní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копни́те",
"roman": "kopníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́л",
"roman": "kopnúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ла",
"roman": "kopnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ло",
"roman": "kopnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "копа́ть"
},
"expansion": "копну́ть • (kopnútʹ) pf (imperfective копа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "копну́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a dig, to dig (up)"
],
"id": "en-копнуть-ru-verb-XvLLwggA",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to penetrate, to see (into), to plumb, to go to the bottom (of)"
],
"id": "en-копнуть-ru-verb-iLfMAJtz",
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"plumb",
"plumb"
],
[
"go to the bottom",
"go to the bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to penetrate, to see (into), to plumb, to go to the bottom (of)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐpˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "копнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копа́ть",
"3": "-ну́ть"
},
"expansion": "копа́ть (kopátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from копа́ть (kopátʹ) + -ну́ть (-nútʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ть",
"roman": "kopnútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́вший",
"roman": "kopnúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́в",
"roman": "kopnúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́вши",
"roman": "kopnúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́",
"roman": "kopnú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копнёшь",
"roman": "kopnjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копнёт",
"roman": "kopnjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "копнём",
"roman": "kopnjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копнёте",
"roman": "kopnjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́т",
"roman": "kopnút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "копни́",
"roman": "kopní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копни́те",
"roman": "kopníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́л",
"roman": "kopnúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ла",
"roman": "kopnúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ло",
"roman": "kopnúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копну́ли",
"roman": "kopnúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копну́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "копа́ть"
},
"expansion": "копну́ть • (kopnútʹ) pf (imperfective копа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "копну́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "kopánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kopátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "копа́тель"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a dig, to dig (up)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to penetrate, to see (into), to plumb, to go to the bottom (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"plumb",
"plumb"
],
[
"go to the bottom",
"go to the bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to penetrate, to see (into), to plumb, to go to the bottom (of)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐpˈnutʲ]"
}
],
"word": "копнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for копнуть meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.