"комок" meaning in Russian

See комок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈmok] Audio: Ru-комок.ogg
Etymology: ком (kom) + -о́к (-ók) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ком|-о́к}} ком (kom) + -о́к (-ók) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|комо́к|*|dim=комо́чек}} комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в, diminutive комо́чек) Forms: комо́к [canonical], komók [romanization], комка́ [genitive], комки́ [nominative, plural], комко́в [genitive, plural], комо́чек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], комо́к [nominative, singular], комки́ [nominative, plural], комка́ [genitive, singular], комко́в [genitive, plural], комку́ [dative, singular], комка́м [dative, plural], комо́к [accusative, singular], комки́ [accusative, plural], комко́м [instrumental, singular], комка́ми [instrumental, plural], комке́ [prepositional, singular], комка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. lump, wad
    Sense id: en-комок-ru-noun-RGUcUt2~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 12 18 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 6 5 7 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 5 7 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 78 6 8 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 29 24 22 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 23 22 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 68 11 9 12
  2. (figurative) spasm in the throat or chest Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-комок-ru-noun---8UrDg- Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 29 24 22 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 23 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ко́мкать (kómkatʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈmok] Audio: Ru-комок.ogg
Etymology: From ком(иссио́нный) (kom(issiónnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), from an ellipsis of комиссио́нный магази́н (komissiónnyj magazín, “commission store”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|комиссионный|-о́к|alt1=ком(иссио́нный)}} ком(иссио́нный) (kom(issiónnyj)) + -о́к (-ók) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|комо́к|*}} комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в) Forms: комо́к [canonical], komók [romanization], комка́ [genitive], комки́ [nominative, plural], комко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], комо́к [nominative, singular], комки́ [nominative, plural], комка́ [genitive, singular], комко́в [genitive, plural], комку́ [dative, singular], комка́м [dative, plural], комо́к [accusative, singular], комки́ [accusative, plural], комко́м [instrumental, singular], комка́ми [instrumental, plural], комке́ [prepositional, singular], комка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (low colloquial) commission shop (type of secondhand store where people who sell goods to the store receive no money until the item is bought, at which point the store owner takes a commission) Synonyms: комиссио́нный магази́н, ;, комиссио́нка
    Sense id: en-комок-ru-noun-ViXR7sxd Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 29 24 22 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 23 22 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈmok] Audio: Ru-комок.ogg
Etymology: From кам(уфля́жный) (kam(ufljážnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), from an ellipsis of камуфля́жный костю́м (kamufljážnyj kostjúm, “camouflage suit”). Spelling influenced by other meanings of комо́к (komók) (unstressed а and о are pronounced the same). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|камуфляжный|-о́к|alt1=кам(уфля́жный)}} кам(уфля́жный) (kam(ufljážnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), {{lang|ru|а}} а, {{lang|ru|о}} о Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|комо́к|*}} комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в) Forms: комо́к [canonical], komók [romanization], комка́ [genitive], комки́ [nominative, plural], комко́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], комо́к [nominative, singular], комки́ [nominative, plural], комка́ [genitive, singular], комко́в [genitive, plural], комку́ [dative, singular], комка́м [dative, plural], комо́к [accusative, singular], комки́ [accusative, plural], комко́м [instrumental, singular], комка́ми [instrumental, plural], комке́ [prepositional, singular], комка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (military) camouflage suit Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: камуфля́жный костю́м
    Sense id: en-комок-ru-noun-cbGDAu6o Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 29 24 22 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 29 23 22 25 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kómkatʹ",
      "word": "ко́мкать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "komkka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: komkka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: komkka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком",
        "3": "-о́к"
      },
      "expansion": "ком (kom) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ком (kom) + -о́к (-ók)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "roman": "komká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "roman": "komkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комку́",
      "roman": "komkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́м",
      "roman": "komkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́м",
      "roman": "komkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́ми",
      "roman": "komkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комке́",
      "roman": "komké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́х",
      "roman": "komkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комо́к",
        "3": "*",
        "dim": "комо́чек"
      },
      "expansion": "комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в, diminutive комо́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 12 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 5 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump, wad"
      ],
      "id": "en-комок-ru-noun-RGUcUt2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "wad",
          "wad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spasm in the throat or chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-комок-ru-noun---8UrDg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spasm in the throat or chest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-комок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "комиссионный",
        "3": "-о́к",
        "alt1": "ком(иссио́нный)"
      },
      "expansion": "ком(иссио́нный) (kom(issiónnyj)) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ком(иссио́нный) (kom(issiónnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), from an ellipsis of комиссио́нный магази́н (komissiónnyj magazín, “commission store”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "roman": "komká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "roman": "komkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комку́",
      "roman": "komkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́м",
      "roman": "komkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́м",
      "roman": "komkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́ми",
      "roman": "komkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комке́",
      "roman": "komké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́х",
      "roman": "komkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комо́к",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commission shop (type of secondhand store where people who sell goods to the store receive no money until the item is bought, at which point the store owner takes a commission)"
      ],
      "id": "en-комок-ru-noun-ViXR7sxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "secondhand",
          "secondhand#English"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell#English"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods#English"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ],
        [
          "bought",
          "bought#English"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) commission shop (type of secondhand store where people who sell goods to the store receive no money until the item is bought, at which point the store owner takes a commission)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "комиссио́нный магази́н"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "комиссио́нка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-комок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комок"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "камуфляжный",
        "3": "-о́к",
        "alt1": "кам(уфля́жный)"
      },
      "expansion": "кам(уфля́жный) (kam(ufljážnyj)) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а"
      },
      "expansion": "а",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кам(уфля́жный) (kam(ufljážnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), from an ellipsis of камуфля́жный костю́м (kamufljážnyj kostjúm, “camouflage suit”). Spelling influenced by other meanings of комо́к (komók) (unstressed а and о are pronounced the same).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "roman": "komká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "roman": "komkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комку́",
      "roman": "komkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́м",
      "roman": "komkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́м",
      "roman": "komkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́ми",
      "roman": "komkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комке́",
      "roman": "komké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́х",
      "roman": "komkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комо́к",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camouflage suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-комок-ru-noun-cbGDAu6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "camouflage"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) camouflage suit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "камуфля́жный костю́м"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-комок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian palindromes",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kómkatʹ",
      "word": "ко́мкать"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "komkka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: komkka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: komkka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ком",
        "3": "-о́к"
      },
      "expansion": "ком (kom) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ком (kom) + -о́к (-ók)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "roman": "komká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "roman": "komkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комку́",
      "roman": "komkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́м",
      "roman": "komkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́м",
      "roman": "komkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́ми",
      "roman": "komkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комке́",
      "roman": "komké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́х",
      "roman": "komkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комо́к",
        "3": "*",
        "dim": "комо́чек"
      },
      "expansion": "комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в, diminutive комо́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, wad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "wad",
          "wad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spasm in the throat or chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) spasm in the throat or chest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-комок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian palindromes",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "комиссионный",
        "3": "-о́к",
        "alt1": "ком(иссио́нный)"
      },
      "expansion": "ком(иссио́нный) (kom(issiónnyj)) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ком(иссио́нный) (kom(issiónnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), from an ellipsis of комиссио́нный магази́н (komissiónnyj magazín, “commission store”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "roman": "komká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "roman": "komkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комку́",
      "roman": "komkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́м",
      "roman": "komkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́м",
      "roman": "komkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́ми",
      "roman": "komkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комке́",
      "roman": "komké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́х",
      "roman": "komkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комо́к",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commission shop (type of secondhand store where people who sell goods to the store receive no money until the item is bought, at which point the store owner takes a commission)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "secondhand",
          "secondhand#English"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store#English"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell#English"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods#English"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item#English"
        ],
        [
          "bought",
          "bought#English"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) commission shop (type of secondhand store where people who sell goods to the store receive no money until the item is bought, at which point the store owner takes a commission)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "комиссио́нный магази́н"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "комиссио́нка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-комок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комок"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian palindromes",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "камуфляжный",
        "3": "-о́к",
        "alt1": "кам(уфля́жный)"
      },
      "expansion": "кам(уфля́жный) (kam(ufljážnyj)) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а"
      },
      "expansion": "а",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кам(уфля́жный) (kam(ufljážnyj)) + -о́к (-ók), from an ellipsis of камуфля́жный костю́м (kamufljážnyj kostjúm, “camouflage suit”). Spelling influenced by other meanings of комо́к (komók) (unstressed а and о are pronounced the same).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́",
      "roman": "komká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́в",
      "roman": "komkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комку́",
      "roman": "komkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́м",
      "roman": "komkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комо́к",
      "roman": "komók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комки́",
      "roman": "komkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комко́м",
      "roman": "komkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́ми",
      "roman": "komkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комке́",
      "roman": "komké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "комка́х",
      "roman": "komkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "комо́к",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "комо́к • (komók) m inan (genitive комка́, nominative plural комки́, genitive plural комко́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camouflage suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camouflage",
          "camouflage"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) camouflage suit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "камуфля́жный костю́м"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-комок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "комок"
}

Download raw JSONL data for комок meaning in Russian (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.