"ковырять" meaning in Russian

See ковырять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kəvɨˈrʲætʲ]
Etymology: Native prefix derivative (compare кове́ркать (kovérkatʹ)) from виря́ть (virjátʹ, “to make holes, to make shoes”), with a change from и to ы as in ковыля́ть (kovyljátʹ). Head templates: {{ru-verb|ковыря́ть|impf}} ковыря́ть • (kovyrjátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|ковыря́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: ковыря́ть [canonical], kovyrjátʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ковыря́ть [imperfective, infinitive], ковыря́ющий [active, participle, present], ковыря́вший [active, participle, past], ковыря́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ковыря́я [adverbial, participle, present], ковыря́в [adverbial, participle, past], ковыря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], ковыря́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ковыря́ть [first-person, future, singular], ковыря́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ковыря́ть [future, second-person, singular], ковыря́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ковыря́ть [future, singular, third-person], ковыря́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ковыря́ть [first-person, future, plural], ковыря́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ковыря́ть [future, plural, second-person], ковыря́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ковыря́ть [future, plural, third-person], ковыря́й [imperative, singular], ковыря́йте [imperative, plural], ковыря́л [masculine, past, singular], ковыря́ли [masculine, past, plural], ковыря́ла [feminine, past, singular], ковыря́ли [feminine, past, plural], ковыря́ло [neuter, past, singular], ковыря́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to peck (at), to pick (at) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ковырять-ru-verb-vz6CkQMX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 40 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 38 33
  2. (colloquial) to tinker Tags: colloquial Derived forms (low colloquial): вы́ковырять (výkovyrjatʹ) [perfective], отковыря́ть (otkovyrjátʹ) [perfective], сковыря́ть (skovyrjátʹ) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-ковырять-ru-verb-0yCBSrJ~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 40 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 38 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 43 29 Disambiguation of 'low colloquial': 40 60 0
  3. to dig
    Sense id: en-ковырять-ru-verb-Dmbqc2e4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 40 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 38 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ковырну́ть (kovyrnútʹ) [perfective], ковырну́ться (kovyrnútʹsja) [perfective], ковыря́ться (kovyrjátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́ковырнуть (výkovyrnutʹ) [perfective], выковы́ривать (vykovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], исковыря́ть (iskovyrjátʹ) [perfective], исковы́ривать (iskovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], наковыря́ть (nakovyrjátʹ) [perfective], наковы́ривать (nakovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], наковыря́ться (nakovyrjátʹsja) [perfective], обковыря́ть (obkovyrjátʹ) [perfective], обковы́ривать (obkovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], отковырну́ть (otkovyrnútʹ) [perfective], отковы́ривать (otkovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], отковырну́ться (otkovyrnútʹsja) [perfective], отковы́риваться (otkovýrivatʹsja) [imperfective], перековыря́ть (perekovyrjátʹ) [perfective], перековы́ривать (perekovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], подковыря́ть (podkovyrjátʹ) [perfective], подковырну́ть (podkovyrnútʹ) [perfective], подковы́ривать (podkovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], поковы́ривать (pokovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], поковыря́ть (pokovyrjátʹ) [perfective], проковыря́ть (prokovyrjátʹ) [perfective], проковырну́ть (prokovyrnútʹ) [perfective], проковы́ривать (prokovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], проковыря́ться (prokovyrjátʹsja) [perfective], расковыря́ть (raskovyrjátʹ) [perfective], расковы́ривать (raskovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], сковырну́ть (skovyrnútʹ) [perfective], сковы́ривать (skovýrivatʹ) [imperfective], сковырну́ться (skovyrnútʹsja) [perfective], сковы́риваться (skovýrivatʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kovyrnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковырну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kovyrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковыря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výkovyrnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ковырнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vykovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iskovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iskovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakovyrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наковыря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obkovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obkovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkovyrnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковырну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkovýrivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковы́риваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перековыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perekovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перековы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokovyrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковыря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raskovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skovyrnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковырну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "skovýrivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковы́риваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Native prefix derivative (compare кове́ркать (kovérkatʹ)) from виря́ть (virjátʹ, “to make holes, to make shoes”), with a change from и to ы as in ковыля́ть (kovyljátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ющий",
      "roman": "kovyrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́вший",
      "roman": "kovyrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́емый",
      "roman": "kovyrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́я",
      "roman": "kovyrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́в",
      "roman": "kovyrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́вши",
      "roman": "kovyrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ю",
      "roman": "kovyrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ешь",
      "roman": "kovyrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ет",
      "roman": "kovyrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ем",
      "roman": "kovyrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ете",
      "roman": "kovyrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ют",
      "roman": "kovyrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́й",
      "roman": "kovyrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́йте",
      "roman": "kovyrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́л",
      "roman": "kovyrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ли",
      "roman": "kovyrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ла",
      "roman": "kovyrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ли",
      "roman": "kovyrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ло",
      "roman": "kovyrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ли",
      "roman": "kovyrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ковыря́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ковыря́ть • (kovyrjátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ковыря́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ковыря́ть в носу (зуба́х; уша́х) ― kovyrjátʹ v nosu (zubáx; ušáx) ― to pick one's nose (teeth; ears)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck (at), to pick (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ковырять-ru-verb-vz6CkQMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to peck (at), to pick (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "roman": "výkovyrjatʹ",
          "sense": "low colloquial",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́ковырять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "roman": "otkovyrjátʹ",
          "sense": "low colloquial",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отковыря́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "roman": "skovyrjátʹ",
          "sense": "low colloquial",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сковыря́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tinker"
      ],
      "id": "en-ковырять-ru-verb-0yCBSrJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinker",
          "tinker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tinker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-ковырять-ru-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəvɨˈrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ковырять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovyrnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковырну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovyrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковыря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkovyrnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ковырнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkovyrjatʹ",
      "sense": "low colloquial",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ковырять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vykovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iskovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakovyrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наковыря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obkovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obkovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkovyrjátʹ",
      "sense": "low colloquial",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkovyrnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковырну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkovýrivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отковы́риваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перековыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перековы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokovyrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проковыря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skovyrnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковырну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skovyrjátʹ",
      "sense": "low colloquial",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковыря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skovýrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковы́ривать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skovyrnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковырну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skovýrivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сковы́риваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Native prefix derivative (compare кове́ркать (kovérkatʹ)) from виря́ть (virjátʹ, “to make holes, to make shoes”), with a change from и to ы as in ковыля́ть (kovyljátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kovyrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ющий",
      "roman": "kovyrjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́вший",
      "roman": "kovyrjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́емый",
      "roman": "kovyrjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́я",
      "roman": "kovyrjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́в",
      "roman": "kovyrjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́вши",
      "roman": "kovyrjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ю",
      "roman": "kovyrjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ешь",
      "roman": "kovyrjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ет",
      "roman": "kovyrjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ем",
      "roman": "kovyrjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ете",
      "roman": "kovyrjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ют",
      "roman": "kovyrjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ковыря́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kovyrjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́й",
      "roman": "kovyrjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́йте",
      "roman": "kovyrjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́л",
      "roman": "kovyrjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ли",
      "roman": "kovyrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ла",
      "roman": "kovyrjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ли",
      "roman": "kovyrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ло",
      "roman": "kovyrjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковыря́ли",
      "roman": "kovyrjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ковыря́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ковыря́ть • (kovyrjátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ковыря́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ковыря́ть в носу (зуба́х; уша́х) ― kovyrjátʹ v nosu (zubáx; ušáx) ― to pick one's nose (teeth; ears)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck (at), to pick (at)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to peck (at), to pick (at)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tinker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinker",
          "tinker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to tinker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəvɨˈrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ковырять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ковырять meaning in Russian (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.