"клятва" meaning in Russian

See клятва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈklʲatvə] Audio: Ru-клятва.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|клꙗтва|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), {{inh+|ru|orv|клꙗтва}} Inherited from Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*klętva|t=a type of oath}} Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kloniti|t=to incline, bend}} Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кля́тва}} кля́тва • (kljátva) f inan (genitive кля́твы, nominative plural кля́твы, genitive plural клятв) Forms: кля́тва [canonical], kljátva [romanization], кля́твы [genitive], кля́твы [nominative, plural], клятв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кля́тва [nominative, singular], кля́твы [nominative, plural], кля́твы [genitive, singular], кля́тв [genitive, plural], кля́тве [dative, singular], кля́твам [dative, plural], кля́тву [accusative, singular], кля́твы [accusative, plural], кля́твой [instrumental, singular], кля́твою [instrumental, singular], кля́твами [instrumental, plural], кля́тве [prepositional, singular], кля́твах [plural, prepositional]
  1. oath, vow
    Sense id: en-клятва-ru-noun-MiAYJ0vX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Related terms: заклина́ть (zaklinátʹ), закля́сть (zakljástʹ), заклятие (zakljatije), закля́тый (zakljátyj), клясть (kljastʹ), кля́сться (kljástʹsja), кля́твенно (kljátvenno), клятвенный (kljatvennyj), проклина́ть (proklinátʹ), прокля́сть (prokljástʹ), прокля́тие (prokljátije), проклятый (prokljatyj)
{
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        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кля́тва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljátva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клятв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тва",
      "roman": "kljátva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "roman": "kljátvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "roman": "kljátvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тв",
      "roman": "kljátv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тве",
      "roman": "kljátve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твам",
      "roman": "kljátvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тву",
      "roman": "kljátvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "roman": "kljátvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твой",
      "roman": "kljátvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твою",
      "roman": "kljátvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твами",
      "roman": "kljátvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тве",
      "roman": "kljátve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твах",
      "roman": "kljátvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "кля́тва"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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              5,
              12
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          ],
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          ],
          "english": "to take an oath, to swear",
          "roman": "datʹ kljátvu",
          "text": "дать кля́тву",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-клятва-ru-noun-MiAYJ0vX",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zaklinátʹ",
          "word": "заклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakljástʹ",
          "word": "закля́сть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakljatije",
          "word": "заклятие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zakljátyj",
          "word": "закля́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kljastʹ",
          "word": "клясть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kljástʹsja",
          "word": "кля́сться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kljátvenno",
          "word": "кля́твенно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kljatvennyj",
          "word": "клятвенный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proklinátʹ",
          "word": "проклина́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prokljástʹ",
          "word": "прокля́сть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prokljátije",
          "word": "прокля́тие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prokljatyj",
          "word": "проклятый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲatvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клятва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "клятва"
}
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      "expansion": "Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva)",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кля́тва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljátva",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клятв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
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        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тва",
      "roman": "kljátva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "roman": "kljátvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "roman": "kljátvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тв",
      "roman": "kljátv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тве",
      "roman": "kljátve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твам",
      "roman": "kljátvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тву",
      "roman": "kljátvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твы",
      "roman": "kljátvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твой",
      "roman": "kljátvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твою",
      "roman": "kljátvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твами",
      "roman": "kljátvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́тве",
      "roman": "kljátve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кля́твах",
      "roman": "kljátvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "кля́тва • (kljátva) f inan (genitive кля́твы, nominative plural кля́твы, genitive plural клятв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaklinátʹ",
      "word": "заклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakljástʹ",
      "word": "закля́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakljatije",
      "word": "заклятие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakljátyj",
      "word": "закля́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljastʹ",
      "word": "клясть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljástʹsja",
      "word": "кля́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljátvenno",
      "word": "кля́твенно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljatvennyj",
      "word": "клятвенный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proklinátʹ",
      "word": "проклина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokljástʹ",
      "word": "прокля́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokljátije",
      "word": "прокля́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokljatyj",
      "word": "проклятый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_roman_offsets": [
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              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "to take an oath, to swear",
          "roman": "datʹ kljátvu",
          "text": "дать кля́тву",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲatvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клятва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клятва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клятва meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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