"клюква" meaning in Russian

See клюква in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈklʲukvə] Audio: Ru-клюква.ogg
Etymology: Of Proto-Slavic origin, the exact etymology is unclear. Head templates: {{ru-noun+|клю́ква}} клю́ква • (kljúkva) f inan (genitive клю́квы, nominative plural клю́квы, genitive plural клюкв) Forms: клю́ква [canonical], kljúkva [romanization], клю́квы [genitive], клю́квы [nominative, plural], клюкв [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], клю́ква [nominative, singular], клю́квы [nominative, plural], клю́квы [genitive, singular], клю́кв [genitive, plural], клю́кве [dative, singular], клю́квам [dative, plural], клю́кву [accusative, singular], клю́квы [accusative, plural], клю́квой [instrumental, singular], клю́квою [instrumental, singular], клю́квами [instrumental, plural], клю́кве [prepositional, singular], клю́квах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], клю́ква [dated, nominative, singular], клю́квы [dated, nominative, plural], клю́квы [dated, genitive, singular], клю́квъ [dated, genitive, plural], клю́квѣ [dated, dative, singular], клю́квамъ [dated, dative, plural], клю́кву [accusative, dated, singular], клю́квы [accusative, dated, plural], клю́квой [dated, instrumental, singular], клю́квою [dated, instrumental, singular], клю́квами [dated, instrumental, plural], клю́квѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], клю́квахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (botany) cranberry (berry or plant) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Berries, Heather family plants
    Sense id: en-клюква-ru-noun-UoMhQa85 Disambiguation of Berries: 57 18 25 Disambiguation of Heather family plants: 51 22 27 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (colloquial) tall tale Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-клюква-ru-noun-BLnP5YD9
  3. (slang, humorous) stereotypical depictions of Russia or Russian people Tags: humorous, slang Categories (place): Russia
    Sense id: en-клюква-ru-noun-AC7OJjtQ Disambiguation of Russia: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 7 65 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 7 72 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 16 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: клю́квенник (kljúkvennik), клюквенный (kljukvennyj), клю́квина (kljúkvina), клю́ковка (kljúkovka), разве́систая клю́ква (razvésistaja kljúkva)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for клюква meaning in Russian (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kljúkvennik",
      "word": "клю́квенник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kljukvennyj",
      "word": "клюквенный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kljúkvina",
      "word": "клю́квина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kljúkovka",
      "word": "клю́ковка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razvésistaja kljúkva",
      "word": "разве́систая клю́ква"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клю́ква",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: клю́ква (kljúkva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: клю́ква (kljúkva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "klyukva",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "stereotypes of Russia and Russian people"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: klyukva (“stereotypes of Russia and Russian people”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: klyukva (“stereotypes of Russia and Russian people”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Proto-Slavic origin, the exact etymology is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клю́ква",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljúkva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клюкв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ква",
      "roman": "kljúkva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кв",
      "roman": "kljúkv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кве",
      "roman": "kljúkve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квам",
      "roman": "kljúkvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кву",
      "roman": "kljúkvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квой",
      "roman": "kljúkvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квою",
      "roman": "kljúkvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квами",
      "roman": "kljúkvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кве",
      "roman": "kljúkve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квах",
      "roman": "kljúkvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ква",
      "roman": "kljúkva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квъ",
      "roman": "kljúkv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квѣ",
      "roman": "kljúkvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квамъ",
      "roman": "kljúkvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кву",
      "roman": "kljúkvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квой",
      "roman": "kljúkvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квою",
      "roman": "kljúkvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квами",
      "roman": "kljúkvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квѣ",
      "roman": "kljúkvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квахъ",
      "roman": "kljúkvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клю́ква"
      },
      "expansion": "клю́ква • (kljúkva) f inan (genitive клю́квы, nominative plural клю́квы, genitive plural клюкв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 18 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "ru:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 22 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cranberry (berry or plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-клюква-ru-noun-UoMhQa85",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cranberry",
          "cranberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cranberry (berry or plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tall tale"
      ],
      "id": "en-клюква-ru-noun-BLnP5YD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall tale",
          "tall tale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tall tale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stereotypical depictions of Russia or Russian people"
      ],
      "id": "en-клюква-ru-noun-AC7OJjtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "stereotypical",
          "stereotypical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, humorous) stereotypical depictions of Russia or Russian people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲukvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клюква.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:клюква"
  ],
  "word": "клюква"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Berries",
    "ru:Heather family plants",
    "ru:Russia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kljúkvennik",
      "word": "клю́квенник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljukvennyj",
      "word": "клюквенный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljúkvina",
      "word": "клю́квина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kljúkovka",
      "word": "клю́ковка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razvésistaja kljúkva",
      "word": "разве́систая клю́ква"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клю́ква",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: клю́ква (kljúkva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: клю́ква (kljúkva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "klyukva",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "stereotypes of Russia and Russian people"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: klyukva (“stereotypes of Russia and Russian people”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: klyukva (“stereotypes of Russia and Russian people”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Proto-Slavic origin, the exact etymology is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клю́ква",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljúkva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клюкв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ква",
      "roman": "kljúkva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кв",
      "roman": "kljúkv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кве",
      "roman": "kljúkve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квам",
      "roman": "kljúkvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кву",
      "roman": "kljúkvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квой",
      "roman": "kljúkvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квою",
      "roman": "kljúkvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квами",
      "roman": "kljúkvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кве",
      "roman": "kljúkve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квах",
      "roman": "kljúkvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ква",
      "roman": "kljúkva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квъ",
      "roman": "kljúkv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квѣ",
      "roman": "kljúkvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квамъ",
      "roman": "kljúkvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́кву",
      "roman": "kljúkvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квы",
      "roman": "kljúkvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квой",
      "roman": "kljúkvoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квою",
      "roman": "kljúkvoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квами",
      "roman": "kljúkvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квѣ",
      "roman": "kljúkvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́квахъ",
      "roman": "kljúkvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клю́ква"
      },
      "expansion": "клю́ква • (kljúkva) f inan (genitive клю́квы, nominative plural клю́квы, genitive plural клюкв)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cranberry (berry or plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cranberry",
          "cranberry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cranberry (berry or plant)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tall tale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall tale",
          "tall tale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tall tale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian humorous terms",
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stereotypical depictions of Russia or Russian people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "stereotypical",
          "stereotypical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, humorous) stereotypical depictions of Russia or Russian people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲukvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-клюква.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:клюква"
  ],
  "word": "клюква"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.