"кефир" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ქიფური"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "къӕпы"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "гыпы"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "köpürmek",
        "t": "to foam"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish köpürmek (“to foam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Russian from a language of the Caucausus; compare Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri), Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy), Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı). The ultimate origin is unknown. Relation with a potential Kipchak substrate *köpür-, akin to Turkish köpürmek (“to foam”), is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кефи́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kefír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́р",
      "roman": "kefír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ры",
      "roman": "kefíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ра",
      "roman": "kefíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ров",
      "roman": "kefírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ру",
      "roman": "kefíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рам",
      "roman": "kefíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́р",
      "roman": "kefír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ры",
      "roman": "kefíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ром",
      "roman": "kefírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рами",
      "roman": "kefírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ре",
      "roman": "kefíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рах",
      "roman": "kefírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ръ",
      "roman": "kefír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кафи́р",
      "roman": "kafír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кэфи́р",
      "roman": "kɛfír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кафи́ръ",
      "roman": "kafír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кэфи́ръ",
      "roman": "kɛfír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кефи́р",
        "adj": "кефи́рный",
        "dim": "кефи́рчик"
      },
      "expansion": "кефи́р • (kefír) m inan (genitive кефи́ра, nominative plural кефи́ры, genitive plural кефи́ров, relational adjective кефи́рный, diminutive кефи́рчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "ru:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I just love kefir, but, on the other hand, I hate milk!",
          "roman": "Ja prósto obožáju kefír, no zató terpétʹ ne mogú molokó!",
          "text": "Я про́сто обожа́ю кефи́р, но зато́ терпе́ть не могу́ молоко́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kefir (a yogurt-like beverage made from fermented cows' milk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кефир-ru-noun--IEsmZSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kefir",
          "kefir"
        ],
        [
          "yogurt",
          "yogurt"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "cows'",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кефир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪˈfʲir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кефир"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ქიფური"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "къӕпы"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "гыпы"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "köpürmek",
        "t": "to foam"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish köpürmek (“to foam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed into Russian from a language of the Caucausus; compare Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri), Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy), Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı). The ultimate origin is unknown. Relation with a potential Kipchak substrate *köpür-, akin to Turkish köpürmek (“to foam”), is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кефи́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kefír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́р",
      "roman": "kefír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ры",
      "roman": "kefíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ра",
      "roman": "kefíra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ров",
      "roman": "kefírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ру",
      "roman": "kefíru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рам",
      "roman": "kefíram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́р",
      "roman": "kefír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ры",
      "roman": "kefíry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ром",
      "roman": "kefírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рами",
      "roman": "kefírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ре",
      "roman": "kefíre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́рах",
      "roman": "kefírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кефи́ръ",
      "roman": "kefír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кафи́р",
      "roman": "kafír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кэфи́р",
      "roman": "kɛfír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кафи́ръ",
      "roman": "kafír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кэфи́ръ",
      "roman": "kɛfír",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кефи́р",
        "adj": "кефи́рный",
        "dim": "кефи́рчик"
      },
      "expansion": "кефи́р • (kefír) m inan (genitive кефи́ра, nominative plural кефи́ры, genitive plural кефи́ров, relational adjective кефи́рный, diminutive кефи́рчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Beverages",
        "ru:Dairy products"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I just love kefir, but, on the other hand, I hate milk!",
          "roman": "Ja prósto obožáju kefír, no zató terpétʹ ne mogú molokó!",
          "text": "Я про́сто обожа́ю кефи́р, но зато́ терпе́ть не могу́ молоко́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kefir (a yogurt-like beverage made from fermented cows' milk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kefir",
          "kefir"
        ],
        [
          "yogurt",
          "yogurt"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "fermented",
          "fermented"
        ],
        [
          "cows'",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кефир.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪˈfʲir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кефир"
}