"каштан" meaning in Russian

See каштан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐʂˈtan] Audio: Ru-каштан.ogg
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea (also the ultimate source of Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta)), from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). Attested since the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|kasztan|nocap=1}} borrowed from Polish kasztan, {{der|ru|la|castanea}} Latin castanea, {{cog|ru|кастанье́та}} Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta), {{der|ru|grc|καστάνεια}} Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кашта́н|adj=кашта́новый}} кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый) Forms: кашта́н [canonical], kaštán [romanization], кашта́на [genitive], кашта́ны [nominative, plural], кашта́нов [genitive, plural], кашта́новый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кашта́н [nominative, singular], кашта́ны [nominative, plural], кашта́на [genitive, singular], кашта́нов [genitive, plural], кашта́ну [dative, singular], кашта́нам [dative, plural], кашта́н [accusative, singular], кашта́ны [accusative, plural], кашта́ном [instrumental, singular], кашта́нами [instrumental, plural], кашта́не [prepositional, singular], кашта́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. chestnut
    Sense id: en-каштан-ru-noun-BtkvF6M7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Nuts Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 15 18 15 18 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 15 18 15 18 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Nuts: 61 39
  2. chestnut tree
    Sense id: en-каштан-ru-noun-CBRM2ADl Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Beech family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 15 18 15 18 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 15 18 15 18 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 54 46 Disambiguation of Beech family plants: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ко́нский кашта́н (kónskij kaštán) (english: horse chestnut) [masculine] Related terms: Borrowed, кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta) [feminine] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horse chestnut",
      "roman": "kónskij kaštán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́нский кашта́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kasztan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish kasztan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castanea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castanea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кастанье́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καστάνεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea (also the ultimate source of Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta)), from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).\nAttested since the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaštán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "roman": "kaštána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "roman": "kaštánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ну",
      "roman": "kaštánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нам",
      "roman": "kaštánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ном",
      "roman": "kaštánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нами",
      "roman": "kaštánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́не",
      "roman": "kaštáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нах",
      "roman": "kaštánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кашта́н",
        "adj": "кашта́новый"
      },
      "expansion": "кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kastanʹjéta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кастанье́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 18 15 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 18 15 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ru:Nuts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-каштан-ru-noun-BtkvF6M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 18 15 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 18 15 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-каштан-ru-noun-CBRM2ADl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut tree",
          "chestnut tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʂˈtan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каштан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:каштан",
    "ru:конский каштан"
  ],
  "word": "каштан"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Beech family plants",
    "ru:Nuts",
    "uk:Beech family plants",
    "uk:Nuts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "horse chestnut",
      "roman": "kónskij kaštán",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́нский кашта́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kasztan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish kasztan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castanea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castanea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кастанье́та"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καστάνεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea (also the ultimate source of Russian кастанье́та (kastanʹjéta)), from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).\nAttested since the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaštán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "roman": "kaštána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "roman": "kaštánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ну",
      "roman": "kaštánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нам",
      "roman": "kaštánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ном",
      "roman": "kaštánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нами",
      "roman": "kaštánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́не",
      "roman": "kaštáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нах",
      "roman": "kaštánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кашта́н",
        "adj": "кашта́новый"
      },
      "expansion": "кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kastanʹjéta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кастанье́та"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut tree",
          "chestnut tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʂˈtan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каштан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:каштан",
    "ru:конский каштан"
  ],
  "word": "каштан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каштан meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.