"каштан" meaning in Russian

See каштан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐʂˈtan] Audio: Ru-каштан.ogg
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana). Attested since the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|pl|kasztan|nocap=1}} borrowed from Polish kasztan, {{der|ru|la|castanea}} Latin castanea, {{der|ru|grc|καστάνεια}} Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|кашта́н|adj=кашта́новый}} кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый) Forms: кашта́н [canonical], kaštán [romanization], кашта́на [genitive], кашта́ны [nominative, plural], кашта́нов [genitive, plural], кашта́новый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кашта́н [nominative, singular], кашта́ны [nominative, plural], кашта́на [genitive, singular], кашта́нов [genitive, plural], кашта́ну [dative, singular], кашта́нам [dative, plural], кашта́н [accusative, singular], кашта́ны [accusative, plural], кашта́ном [instrumental, singular], кашта́нами [instrumental, plural], кашта́не [prepositional, singular], кашта́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. chestnut Categories (lifeform): Nuts
    Sense id: en-каштан-ru-noun-BtkvF6M7 Disambiguation of Nuts: 53 47 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. chestnut tree Categories (lifeform): Beech family plants, Nuts
    Sense id: en-каштан-ru-noun-CBRM2ADl Disambiguation of Beech family plants: 30 70 Disambiguation of Nuts: 53 47 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kasztan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish kasztan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castanea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castanea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καστάνεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).\nAttested since the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaštán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "roman": "kaštána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "roman": "kaštánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ну",
      "roman": "kaštánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нам",
      "roman": "kaštánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ном",
      "roman": "kaštánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нами",
      "roman": "kaštánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́не",
      "roman": "kaštáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нах",
      "roman": "kaštánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кашта́н",
        "adj": "кашта́новый"
      },
      "expansion": "кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ru:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-каштан-ru-noun-BtkvF6M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ru:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-каштан-ru-noun-CBRM2ADl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut tree",
          "chestnut tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʂˈtan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каштан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каштан"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Beech family plants",
    "ru:Nuts",
    "uk:Beech family plants",
    "uk:Nuts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kasztan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish kasztan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castanea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castanea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καστάνεια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Polish kasztan, itself from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).\nAttested since the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaštán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́на",
      "roman": "kaštána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нов",
      "roman": "kaštánov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ну",
      "roman": "kaštánu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нам",
      "roman": "kaštánam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́н",
      "roman": "kaštán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ны",
      "roman": "kaštány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́ном",
      "roman": "kaštánom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нами",
      "roman": "kaštánami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́не",
      "roman": "kaštáne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кашта́нах",
      "roman": "kaštánax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кашта́н",
        "adj": "кашта́новый"
      },
      "expansion": "кашта́н • (kaštán) m inan (genitive кашта́на, nominative plural кашта́ны, genitive plural кашта́нов, relational adjective кашта́новый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut tree",
          "chestnut tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐʂˈtan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каштан.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каштан"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каштан meaning in Russian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.