"кашель" meaning in Russian

See кашель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkaʂɨlʲ] Audio: Ru-кашель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kaš(ь)ľь||cough|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kaš(ь)ľь|gloss=cough}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*kaʔs(u)lio-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́шель|m*}} ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей) Forms: ка́шель [canonical], kášelʹ [romanization], ка́шля [genitive], ка́шли [nominative, plural], ка́шлей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́шель [nominative, singular], ка́шли [nominative, plural], ка́шля [genitive, singular], ка́шлей [genitive, plural], ка́шлю [dative, singular], ка́шлям [dative, plural], ка́шель [accusative, singular], ка́шли [accusative, plural], ка́шлем [instrumental, singular], ка́шлями [instrumental, plural], ка́шле [prepositional, singular], ка́шлях [plural, prepositional]
  1. cough Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Related terms: ка́шлянуть (kášljanutʹ) [verb]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
        "gloss": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kaʔs(u)lio-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kášelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "roman": "kášlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "roman": "kášlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлям",
      "roman": "kášljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлем",
      "roman": "kášlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлями",
      "roman": "kášljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шле",
      "roman": "kášle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлях",
      "roman": "kášljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́шель",
        "2": "m*"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "ru:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-кашель-ru-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kášljanutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ка́шлянуть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʂɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кашель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кашель"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
        "gloss": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kaʔs(u)lio-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kášelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "roman": "kášlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "roman": "kášlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлям",
      "roman": "kášljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлем",
      "roman": "kášlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлями",
      "roman": "kášljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шле",
      "roman": "kášle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлях",
      "roman": "kášljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́шель",
        "2": "m*"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kášljanutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ка́шлянуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʂɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кашель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кашель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кашель meaning in Russian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.