See кашель on Wiktionary
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"text": "Он молча́л, не дви́гался и ка́шлял с тако́ю осторо́жностью, как бу́дто боя́лся, что́бы от зву́ков ка́шля его́ прису́тствие не ста́ло заме́тнее.",
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"word": "кашлю́к"
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{
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104
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"english": "He sat without speaking or moving, and coughed with circumspection, as though afraid that the sound of his coughing might make his presence more noticeable.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Письмо; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Letter, 1919:",
"roman": "On molčál, ne dvígalsja i kášljal s takóju ostoróžnostʹju, kak búdto bojálsja, štóby ot zvúkov kášlja jevó prisútstvije ne stálo zamétneje.",
"text": "Он молча́л, не дви́гался и ка́шлял с тако́ю осторо́жностью, как бу́дто боя́лся, что́бы от зву́ков ка́шля его́ прису́тствие не ста́ло заме́тнее.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂɨlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кашель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кашель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
"4": "",
"5": "cough",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
"gloss": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaʔs(u)lio-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́шель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kášelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлю",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шель",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлю",
"roman": "kášlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлеві",
"roman": "kášlevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлю",
"roman": "kášlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шель",
"roman": "kášelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлем",
"roman": "kášlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлю",
"roman": "kášlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлі",
"roman": "kášli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шлю",
"roman": "kášlju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́шель<M.*.genju.sg>"
},
"expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шлю, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́шель<M.*.genju.sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kašljúk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашлю́к"
},
{
"roman": "kášljaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ка́шляти"
},
{
"roman": "kašljanúty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "кашляну́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃelʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кашель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кашель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кашель meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.