"кашель" meaning in All languages combined

See кашель on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkaʂɨlʲ] Audio: Ru-кашель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kaš(ь)ľь||cough|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kaš(ь)ľь|gloss=cough}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*kaʔs(u)lio-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́шель|m*}} ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей) Forms: ка́шель [canonical], kášelʹ [romanization], ка́шля [genitive], ка́шли [nominative, plural], ка́шлей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́шель [nominative, singular], ка́шли [nominative, plural], ка́шля [genitive, singular], ка́шлей [genitive, plural], ка́шлю [dative, singular], ка́шлям [dative, plural], ка́шель [accusative, singular], ка́шли [accusative, plural], ка́шлем [instrumental, singular], ка́шлями [instrumental, plural], ка́шле [prepositional, singular], ка́шлях [plural, prepositional]
  1. cough Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Related terms: ка́шлянуть (kášljanutʹ) [verb]

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈkaʃelʲ] Audio: Uk-кашель.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-. Etymology templates: {{root|uk|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kaš(ь)ľь||cough|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*kaš(ь)ľь|gloss=cough}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*kaʔs(u)lio-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, {{der|uk|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂s-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- Head templates: {{uk-noun|ка́шель<M.*.genju.sg>}} ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шлю, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ка́шель<M.*.genju.sg>}} Forms: ка́шель [canonical], kášelʹ [romanization], ка́шлю [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́шель [nominative, singular], ка́шлю [genitive, singular], ка́шлеві [dative, singular], ка́шлю [dative, singular], ка́шель [accusative, singular], ка́шлем [instrumental, singular], ка́шлю [locative, singular], ка́шлі [locative, singular], ка́шлю [singular, vocative]
  1. cough Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Related terms: ка́шляти (kášljaty) [imperfective], кашляну́ти (kašljanúty) [perfective], кашлю́к (kašljúk) [masculine]

Download JSON data for кашель meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
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        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
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    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "kášelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "roman": "kášlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "roman": "kášlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлям",
      "roman": "kášljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлем",
      "roman": "kášlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлями",
      "roman": "kášljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шле",
      "roman": "kášle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлях",
      "roman": "kášljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "ru:Medical signs and symptoms",
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            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-кашель-ru-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
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          "cough"
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      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kášljanutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ка́шлянуть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʂɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кашель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кашель"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ка́шель",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "kášelʹ",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ка́шлеві",
      "roman": "kášlevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ка́шлем",
      "roman": "kášlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлі",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шлю, uncountable)",
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "Ukrainian",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
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            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-кашель-uk-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kášljaty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́шляти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kašljanúty",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "кашляну́ти"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kašljúk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кашлю́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ˈkaʃelʲ]"
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  ],
  "word": "кашель"
}
{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kášelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шля",
      "roman": "kášlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлей",
      "roman": "kášlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлям",
      "roman": "kášljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шли",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлем",
      "roman": "kášlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлями",
      "roman": "kášljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шле",
      "roman": "kášle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлях",
      "roman": "kášljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́шель",
        "2": "m*"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kášljanutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ка́шлянуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʂɨlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кашель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кашель"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaš(ь)ľь",
        "gloss": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kaʔs(u)lio-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂s-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kášelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлеві",
      "roman": "kášlevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шель",
      "roman": "kášelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлем",
      "roman": "kášlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлі",
      "roman": "kášli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́шлю",
      "roman": "kášlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́шель<M.*.genju.sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шлю, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́шель<M.*.genju.sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kášljaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́шляти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašljanúty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "кашляну́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašljúk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кашлю́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
        "uk:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʃelʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-кашель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кашель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.