"картошка" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კარტოშკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კარტოშკა (ḳarṭošḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კარტოშკა (ḳarṭošḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարտոշկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կարտոշկա (kartoška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կարտոշկա (kartoška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kartoşka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kartoşka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kartoşka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "картошкэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: картошкэ (kartoške)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: картошкэ (kartoške)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: (dialectal) kartohka, kartouhka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: (dialectal) kartohka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "картөшкө",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: картөшкө (kartöşkö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: картөшкө (kartöşkö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "картошка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: картошка (kartoška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: картошка (kartoška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kartoşka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kartoşka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kartoşka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kartoshka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kartoshka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kartoshka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "карто́ха",
        "3": "-ка",
        "pos2": "diminutive ending"
      },
      "expansion": "карто́ха (kartóxa) + -ка (-ka, diminutive ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From карто́ха (kartóxa) + -ка (-ka, diminutive ending), the former a dialectal variant of карто́фель (kartófelʹ, “potato”). Recorded since the middle of the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карто́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartóška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шка",
      "roman": "kartóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шек",
      "roman": "kartóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шке",
      "roman": "kartóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкам",
      "roman": "kartóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шку",
      "roman": "kartóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкой",
      "roman": "kartóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкою",
      "roman": "kartóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шками",
      "roman": "kartóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шке",
      "roman": "kartóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шках",
      "roman": "kartóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шка",
      "roman": "kartóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шекъ",
      "roman": "kartóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kartóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкамъ",
      "roman": "kartóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шку",
      "roman": "kartóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкой",
      "roman": "kartóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкою",
      "roman": "kartóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шками",
      "roman": "kartóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kartóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкахъ",
      "roman": "kartóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карто́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "карто́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "карто́шка • (kartóška) f inan (genitive карто́шки, nominative plural карто́шки, genitive plural карто́шек, diminutive карто́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "ru:Nightshades",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-картошка-ru-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) potato"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "more formal",
          "roman": "kartófelʹ",
          "word": "карто́фель"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈtoʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-картошка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "картошка"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კარტოშკა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კარტოშკა (ḳarṭošḳa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კარტოშკა (ḳarṭošḳa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարտոշկա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կարտոշկա (kartoška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կարտոշկա (kartoška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kartoşka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kartoşka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kartoşka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "картошкэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: картошкэ (kartoške)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: картошкэ (kartoške)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Karelian: (dialectal) kartohka, kartouhka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Karelian: (dialectal) kartohka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "картөшкө",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: картөшкө (kartöşkö)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: картөшкө (kartöşkö)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "картошка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: картошка (kartoška)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: картошка (kartoška)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kartoşka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kartoşka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kartoşka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kartoshka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kartoshka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kartoshka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "карто́ха",
        "3": "-ка",
        "pos2": "diminutive ending"
      },
      "expansion": "карто́ха (kartóxa) + -ка (-ka, diminutive ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From карто́ха (kartóxa) + -ка (-ka, diminutive ending), the former a dialectal variant of карто́фель (kartófelʹ, “potato”). Recorded since the middle of the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карто́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartóška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шка",
      "roman": "kartóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шек",
      "roman": "kartóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шке",
      "roman": "kartóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкам",
      "roman": "kartóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шку",
      "roman": "kartóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкой",
      "roman": "kartóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкою",
      "roman": "kartóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шками",
      "roman": "kartóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шке",
      "roman": "kartóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шках",
      "roman": "kartóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шка",
      "roman": "kartóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шекъ",
      "roman": "kartóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kartóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкамъ",
      "roman": "kartóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шку",
      "roman": "kartóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шки",
      "roman": "kartóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкой",
      "roman": "kartóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкою",
      "roman": "kartóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шками",
      "roman": "kartóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kartóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карто́шкахъ",
      "roman": "kartóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карто́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "карто́шечка"
      },
      "expansion": "карто́шка • (kartóška) f inan (genitive карто́шки, nominative plural карто́шки, genitive plural карто́шек, diminutive карто́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "more formal",
      "roman": "kartófelʹ",
      "word": "карто́фель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "ru:Nightshades"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) potato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈtoʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-картошка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "картошка"
}