See карман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kormuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kormuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kormuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коррман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коррман (korrman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: коррман (korrman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kårmman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kårmman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kårmman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kormunõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kormunõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kormunõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cv",
"3": "хаман",
"lit": "durable"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хаман (haman, literally “durable”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"t": "raw, crude",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm, “raw, crude”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, a distorted word, with the р (r) presumably excrescent in compliance with Russian phonotactics, earlier гама́н (gamán, “purse, wallet”) which is still current usually in the extension гамане́ць (hamanécʹ) in Ukrainian; probably a Turkic borrowing, possibly with the Ukrainian and Southern Russian value /ɣ/ for г (g) specifically from (the early 18th-century version of) Chuvash хаман (haman, literally “durable”), also applied to fabrics and also to a skinbag, which would ultimately derive from Persian خام (xâm, “raw, crude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́шек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́н",
"roman": "karmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ны",
"roman": "karmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́на",
"roman": "karmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нов",
"roman": "karmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ну",
"roman": "karmánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нам",
"roman": "karmánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́н",
"roman": "karmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ны",
"roman": "karmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ном",
"roman": "karmánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нами",
"roman": "karmánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́не",
"roman": "karmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нах",
"roman": "karmánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карма́н",
"adj": "карма́нный",
"dim": "карма́нчик",
"dim2": "карма́шек"
},
"expansion": "карма́н • (karmán) m inan (genitive карма́на, nominative plural карма́ны, genitive plural карма́нов, relational adjective карма́нный, diminutive карма́нчик or карма́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karmánnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карма́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prikarmánitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прикарма́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prikarmánivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прикарма́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bítʹ po karmánu",
"word": "би́ть по карма́ну"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "v karmáne",
"word": "в карма́не"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "derží karmán šíre",
"word": "держи́ карма́н ши́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "za slóvom v karmán",
"word": "за сло́вом в карма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "наби́ть карма́ны pf (nabítʹ karmány)",
"roman": "nabítʹ karmán",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наби́ть карма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "набива́ть карма́ны impf (nabivátʹ karmány)",
"roman": "nabivátʹ karmán",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набива́ть карма́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "za slóvom v karmán ne polézet",
"word": "за сло́вом в карма́н не поле́зет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zapás karmán ne tjánet",
"word": "запа́с карма́н не тя́нет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spasíbo v karmán ne polóžišʹ",
"word": "спаси́бо в карма́н не поло́жишь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "ne po karmánu",
"sense": "по карма́ну (po karmánu)",
"word": "не по карма́ну"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ru:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m flat broke! (literally, “I have a flea on a lasso in my pocket!”)",
"roman": "U menjá v karmáne bloxá na arkáne!",
"text": "У меня́ в карма́не блоха́ на арка́не!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pocket"
],
"id": "en-карман-ru-noun-YvXViP05",
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipboard"
],
"id": "en-карман-ru-noun-p4yUZ1RV",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"clipboard",
"clipboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) clipboard"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐrˈman]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-карман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Southern Russian",
"Territorial evolution of Russia"
],
"word": "карман"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Chuvash",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Chuvash",
"Russian terms derived from Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kormuna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kormuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kormuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "коррман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коррман (korrman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: коррман (korrman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kårmman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kårmman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: kårmman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kormunõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: kormunõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: kormunõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cv",
"3": "хаман",
"lit": "durable"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash хаман (haman, literally “durable”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"t": "raw, crude",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm, “raw, crude”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, a distorted word, with the р (r) presumably excrescent in compliance with Russian phonotactics, earlier гама́н (gamán, “purse, wallet”) which is still current usually in the extension гамане́ць (hamanécʹ) in Ukrainian; probably a Turkic borrowing, possibly with the Ukrainian and Southern Russian value /ɣ/ for г (g) specifically from (the early 18th-century version of) Chuvash хаман (haman, literally “durable”), also applied to fabrics and also to a skinbag, which would ultimately derive from Persian خام (xâm, “raw, crude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карма́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karmán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́шек",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́н",
"roman": "karmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ны",
"roman": "karmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́на",
"roman": "karmána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нов",
"roman": "karmánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ну",
"roman": "karmánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нам",
"roman": "karmánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́н",
"roman": "karmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ны",
"roman": "karmány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́ном",
"roman": "karmánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нами",
"roman": "karmánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́не",
"roman": "karmáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карма́нах",
"roman": "karmánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карма́н",
"adj": "карма́нный",
"dim": "карма́нчик",
"dim2": "карма́шек"
},
"expansion": "карма́н • (karmán) m inan (genitive карма́на, nominative plural карма́ны, genitive plural карма́нов, relational adjective карма́нный, diminutive карма́нчик or карма́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "karmánnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карма́нник"
},
{
"roman": "prikarmánitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прикарма́нить"
},
{
"roman": "prikarmánivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прикарма́нивать"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "bítʹ po karmánu",
"word": "би́ть по карма́ну"
},
{
"roman": "v karmáne",
"word": "в карма́не"
},
{
"roman": "derží karmán šíre",
"word": "держи́ карма́н ши́ре"
},
{
"roman": "za slóvom v karmán",
"word": "за сло́вом в карма́н"
},
{
"alt": "наби́ть карма́ны pf (nabítʹ karmány)",
"roman": "nabítʹ karmán",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наби́ть карма́н"
},
{
"alt": "набива́ть карма́ны impf (nabivátʹ karmány)",
"roman": "nabivátʹ karmán",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "набива́ть карма́н"
},
{
"roman": "ne po karmánu",
"sense": "по карма́ну (po karmánu)",
"word": "не по карма́ну"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "za slóvom v karmán ne polézet",
"word": "за сло́вом в карма́н не поле́зет"
},
{
"roman": "zapás karmán ne tjánet",
"word": "запа́с карма́н не тя́нет"
},
{
"roman": "spasíbo v karmán ne polóžišʹ",
"word": "спаси́бо в карма́н не поло́жишь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Clothing",
"ru:Containers"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m flat broke! (literally, “I have a flea on a lasso in my pocket!”)",
"roman": "U menjá v karmáne bloxá na arkáne!",
"text": "У меня́ в карма́не блоха́ на арка́не!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pocket"
],
"links": [
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"clipboard"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"clipboard",
"clipboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) clipboard"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐrˈman]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-карман.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Southern Russian",
"Territorial evolution of Russia"
],
"word": "карман"
}
Download raw JSONL data for карман meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.